复杂断块油田特高含水期实现持续稳产的做法

胜利油田临盘采油厂目前开发动用临盘、商河、临南三个油田,区域构造位于渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷惠民凹陷中央隆起带。“九五”末期由于油田相继进入特高含水期,剩余油分布复杂、断块破碎、油水井套损严重、注采完善程度低,造成油田产量连续三年下降。针对严峻的开发形势,进入“十五”以后,通过深化油藏构造、储层、剩余油潜力的研究,强化注采井网的完善。提高了水驱控制程度,增强油田稳产基础,提高采收率。全厂连续三年原油年产量连续稳定在163×104t,取得较好的开发效果和经济效益。     

浅谈病险水库出险加固工程建设期的环保措施方案

环保措施方案是病险水库出险加固工程建设期的一项重要工作内容,面对日趋严峻的环境问题,有必要把环保措施放在更加突出的位置。本文分析了建设期施工现场环境影响的主要因子,并提出了具体的环保措施方案。     

先秦儒家的性观念的探讨

先秦诸子时代是中华文明的第一个繁荣期,孕育了中华文明的核心观念。儒家学说奠定了中国整个正统文化的基础。《论语》《孟子》两书中的性观念为后世儒家所继承,构成了整个中华文化性观念的基础。两书一脉相承,在承认性欲望的基础上,以礼为外约,以道为皈依,实现了内约外束的统一。先秦儒家的性观念,为我们审视和解决当下社会性问题,提供了文化视角和思路。     

一种基于丙型水驱曲线含水率预测新方法

针对水驱油田在进入特高含水期产液量上升快、常规含水率预测方法精度低的实际,从丙型水驱特征曲线基本原理出发,得出液油比与产液量的二项式关系,结合含水率与产液量之间的关系,推导出基于液油比的含水率预测模型。研究表明:随着累积产液量的增长,含水上升速度减缓;通过油田实际生产动态数据验证与对比,新建立的水驱油田含水率预测模型预测精度较高,有效拓展了丙型水驱曲线的应用范围,解决了特高含水期含水率预测精度低的问题,具有较强的推广应用价值。     

正在崛起的中国防腐蚀业--"十五"期间中国防腐蚀业的主要成绩及"十一五"发展目标

“十五”期间是中国防腐蚀行业取得重大成绩的时期。本文总结了“十五”期间人们在防腐蚀行业认识上的三大提高、防腐蚀行业的十大进步、防腐蚀施工的四大变化,分析了国内防腐蚀行业与国外先进水平的四大差距,对中国工业防腐蚀技术协会的五大工程进行了介绍。提出了中国防腐蚀行业“十一五”规划期间的发展目标。     

压铸机偶发故障期可靠性管理及应用

机器工作可靠度与机器的固有可靠度和使用可靠度密切相关。设备使用厂家通过对机器偶发故障期使用可靠度的研究，采取有效对策来保证和提高机器工作可靠度，是提高企业效益的途径之一。本文针对压铸机，进行了故障规律分析，介绍了偶发故障期可靠度的计量公式，提供了各故障期的经验数据，详述了应用可靠性技术的基础工作范围和内容，叙述了应用效果     

Convergence of non-autonomous discrete-time Hopfield model with delays

This paper is concerned with boundedness, convergence of solution of a class of non-autonomous discrete-time delayed Hopfield neural network model. Using the inequality technique, we obtain some sufficient conditions ensuring the boundedness of solutions of the discrete-time delayed Hopfield models in time-varying situation. Then, by exploring intrinsic features between non-autonomous system and its asymptotic equations, several novel sufficient conditions are established to ensure that all solutions of the networks converge to the solution of its asymptotic equations. Especially, for case of asymptotic autonomous system or asymptotic periodic system, we obtain some sufficient conditions ensuring all solutions of original system convergent to equilibrium or periodic solution of asymptotic system, respectively. An example is provided for demonstrating the effectiveness of the global stability conditions presented. Our results are not only presented in terms of system parameters and can be easily verified but also are less restrictive than previously known criteria.     

On the structure of systematic prefix codes

Systematic prefix codes play an important role in coding theory, we relate them with the problem of the partition of a free (sub-) monoid into two free sub-monoids. We show too that among the dual codes of a systematic prefix code A there exists one and only one which appears in the automaton recognizing A ^*. The characterization of this automaton and some corollaries stated here will allow us to show in further note that systematic prefix codes are involved in the structure of any regular prefix code. Work done under CNR contract No. R-l7-02-417-0-A.     

Effect of varying levels of mental workload on startle eyeblink modulation

Previous research using punctuate reaction time and counting tasks has found that the startle eyeblink reflex is sensitive to attentional demands. The present experiment explored whether startle eyeblink is also modulated during a complex continuous task and is sensitive to different levels of mental workload. Participants (N = 14) performed a visual horizontal tracking task either alone (single-task condition) or in combination with a visual gauge monitoring task (multiple-task condition) for three minutes. On some task trials, the startle eyeblink reflex was elicited by a noise burst. Results showed that startle eyeblink was attenuated during both tasks and that the attenuation was greater during the multiple-task condition than during the single-task condition. Subjective ratings, endogenous eyeblink rate, heart period, and heart period variability provided convergent validity of the workload manipulations. The findings suggest that the startle eyeblink is sensitive to the workload demands associated with a continuous visual task. The application of startle eyeblink modulation as a workload metric and the possibility that it may be diagnostic of workload demands in different stimulus modalities is discussed.     

某空调工程采用冰蓄冷系统的技术经济分析

在对冰蓄冷空调情况介绍之后,提出对空调工程采用冰蓄冷系统进行技术经济分析的方法和步骤,并以某工程为例进行分析.