电子商务个性化推荐系统的构建

针对电子商务环境下,客户需求日趋差别化,构建个性化推荐系统,进而阐述该系统的功能及工作流程,并具体分析系统的结构,旨在更为有效地为客户推荐其所需信息。     

Agent-based architecture for context-aware and personalized event recommendation

In order to offer context-aware and personalized information, intelligent processing techniques are necessary. Different initiatives considering many contexts have been proposed, but users preferences need to be learned to offer contextualized and personalized services, products or information. Therefore, this paper proposes an agent-based architecture for context-aware and personalized event recommendation based on ontology and the spreading algorithm. The use of ontology allows to define the domain knowledge model, while the spreading activation algorithm learns user patterns by discovering user interests. The proposed agent-based architecture was validated with the modeling and implementation of eAgora? application, which was illustrated at the pervasive university context.     

加工中心部件故障相关度评估

为实现加工中心系统部件间故障相关度评估,采用相关故障机理分析与图论相结合建立系统部件故障传递有向图的方法,将系统部件相关度评估转化为复杂网络节点重要度计算,进而由邻接矩阵及其转置变换并结合pagerank算法,实现加工中心系统部件故障相关度求解.计算结果表明:故障相关度的大小与部件间故障关联关系成正比,存在故障相关的部件的故障相关度大于不存在故障相关的部件的故障相关度.若部件被影响度大,影响度小,说明该部件是故障表象部件;反之,影响度大而被影响度小的是故障源部件.提出的方法有助于故障诊断与维护.     

基于神经网络模型的个性化服务研究

由于Web上信息的异构性、多样性和动态性,互联网也带来了所谓的"信息过载"和"信息迷向"的问题,个性化服务系统按照特定的用户群体和个人的需求定制服务的内容和表现,可以预测用户的需求,提供主动服务,其基本原理就是根据对各个用户不同的兴趣描述,通过相应的推荐算法为用户提供符合其兴趣的信息.待用户兴趣特征确定后,就可以建立用于个性化网页推荐的用户神经网络模型,向用户推荐个性化网页.     

高校图书馆信息服务平台构建

图书馆是高校的知识资源中心,也是教学资源提供的主体.如何利用迅速发展的信息技术、网络技术更好地为师生提供服务,是图书馆必须认证应对的问题.从图书馆信息服务平台的目标出发,分析用户需求及各功能模块,提出系统主要功能模块的解决方案.     

考虑用户活跃度和项目流行度的基于项目最近邻的协同过滤算法

项目相关性度量是基于项目最近邻的协同过滤算法的关键。已有的项目相关性度量方法在数据集稀疏或推荐低流行度产品时会面临较大挑战,因此提出一种考虑用户活跃度和项目流行度的基于项目最近邻的协同过滤算法。该算法在度量两个项目的相关性时,若有记录只对两个项目之一有评分,则利用该记录所对应的评分用户的活跃度和被评价项目的流行度进行相关性惩罚,从而提高数据稀疏环境下低流行度产品被推荐的概率。实验表明,所提算法在保证评分预测精度的情况下提升了推荐结果的多样性和新颖性。     

Userrank for item-based collaborative filtering recommendation

With the recent explosive growth of the Web, recommendation systems have been widely accepted by users. Item-based Collaborative Filtering (CF) is one of the most popular approaches for determining recommendations. A common problem of current item-based CF approaches is that all users have the same weight when computing the item relationships. To improve the quality of recommendations, we incorporate the weight of a user, userrank, into the computation of item similarities and differentials. In this paper, a data model for userrank calculations, a PageRank-based user ranking approach, and a userrank-based item similarities/differentials computing approach are proposed. Finally, the userrank-based approaches improve the recommendation results of the typical Adjusted Cosine and Slope One item-based CF approaches.     

基于个性化情境和项目类别的资源推荐研究

传统的协同过滤推荐技术没有考虑影响用户评分的用户情境信息,但最近研究发现用户个性化情境信息直接影响着用户评分,因此在传统的协同过滤技术基础上引入用户个性化情境后推荐效果有所提高。此外可以将用户个性化情境和项目类别相结合起来。先对项目进行分类,然后再确定用户在每个项目类别下的个性化情境,同一项目类别下所有项目的用户个性化情境是相同的。在为目标项目预测评分时,先确定目标项目所在的类别,进而确定计算目标项目预测评分所用到的用户个性化情境。实验结果表明,改进后的算法较Slope one有较大提高。     

Improving neighborhood based Collaborative Filtering via integrated folksonomy information

Personalized recommender systems which can provide people with suggestions according to individual interests usually rely on Collaborative Filtering (CF). The neighborhood based model (NBM) is a common choice when implementing such recommenders due to the intuitive nature; however, the recommendation accuracy is a major concern. Current NBM based recommenders mostly address the accuracy issue based on the rating data alone, whereas research on hybrid recommender systems suggests that users enjoy specifying feedback about items across multiple dimensions. In this work we aim to improve the accuracy of NBM via integrating the folksonomy information. To achieve this objective, we first propose the folksonomy network (FN) to analyze the item relevance described by the folksonomy data. We subsequently integrate the obtained folksonomy information into the global-optimization based NBM for making multi-source based recommendations. Experiments on the MovieLens dataset suggest positive results, which prove the efficiency of our strategy.     

On extracting recommendation knowledge for personalized web-based learning based on ant colony optimization with segmented-goal and meta-control strategies

Personalized web-based learning has become an important learning form in the 21st century. To recommend appropriate online materials for a certain learner, several characteristics of the learner, such as his/her learning style, learning modality, cognitive style and competency, need to be considered. An earlier research result showed that a fuzzy knowledge extraction model can be established to extract personalized recommendation knowledge by discovering effective learning paths from past learning experiences through an ant colony optimization model. Though that results revealed the theoretical potential of the proposed method in discovering effective learning paths for learners, critical limitations arose when considering its applications in real world situations, such as the requirement of a large amount of learners and a long period of training cycles in order to discover good learning paths for learners. These practical issues motivate this research. In this paper, the aim is to resolve the aforementioned issues by devising more efficient algorithms that basically run on the same ant colony model yet requiring only a reasonable number of learners and training cycles to find satisfactory good results. The key approaches to resolving the practical issues include revising the global update policy, an adaptive search policy and a segmented-goal training strategy. Based on simulation results, it is shown that these new ingredients added to the original knowledge extraction algorithm result in more efficient ones that can be applied in practical situations.