相位协变量子克隆的腔QED实现方案

提出一种1→2相位协变量子克隆的腔QED实现方案,该克隆过程是基于原子与两个高Q腔场的相互作用来实现的.腔场最初处于真空态.虽然该方案需要实现CNOT操作,但与其它方案相比该方案需要的操作更加简单方便,并且该方案里所使用的基本操作(受控量子门操作和经典场脉冲操作)都已经得到充分的验证.所以我们相信该方案能在实验上实现.     

Time evolution of entanglement and bistability of two coupled quantum dots in a driven cavity

Abstract

The time evolution of entanglement between two quantum dots (QDs) trapped inside a cavity driven by a coherent quantized field is studied. In the presence of dissipation, entanglement shows many interesting features such as sudden death and revival, and finite steady state value after sudden death. We also investigate dependence of entanglement on dot variables and its relation to bistability. It is found that entanglement vanishes when the cavity field intensity approaches the upper branch of the bistability curve. When the cavity is driven by a modulated field in the presence of dissipation, it can periodically generate entanglement, which is much larger than the maximum value attained in the steady-state for this system but the dots are never fully entangled.     

WTO — a deterministic approach to 4-fermion physics

The program WTO, which is designed for computing cross sections and other relevant observables in the e⁺e⁻ annihilation into four fermions, is described. The various quantities are computed over both a completely inclusive experimental set-up and a realistic one, i.e. with cuts on the final state energies, final state angles, scattering angles and final state invariant masses. Initial state QED corrections are included by means of the structure function approach while final state QCD corrections are applicable in their naive formulation. A gauge restoring mechanism is included according to the Fermion-Loop scheme. The program structure is highly modular and particular care has been devoted to computing efficiency and speed.     

基于纠缠转换秘密共享一个任意两原子纠缠态

提出一个利用纠缠转换在腔QED中来实现秘密共享一个任意两原子纠缠态的方案.结果表明,随着控制者数量的增加,窃听者的成功机率降低.     

基于光纤连接的腔系统实现两比特离散量子傅立叶变换

提出了在外加经典场驱动的情况下,利用光纤连接的2个腔系统执行两比特离散量子傅立叶变换的方案.该方案通过发送2个原子交替通过一系列经典场和腔场来实现,而且该两比特方案可推广至N比特离散量子傅立叶变换.     

On the developments and applications of optical microcavities: an overview

Devices based on the optical microcavities which confine light to small volumes by resonant recircu- lation are already indispensable for a wide range of studies and applications. This article provides an overview of the development and application of optical microcavities. We first give a pedagogical introduction to the in- teraction between a two-level system and a quantized electromagnetic field in the cavity, based on the so-called Jaynes-Cummings model, which is basic and important theory model in the cavity quantum electrodynamics, and various quantum phenomena and applications of it. Then, we overview three basic types of the microcavity structures, and also highlight the progress achieved so far in these systems. Based on these three structures, we give an account of three representative applications of optical microcavities, and explain their microcavity requirements and the state of the art for these devices, before outlining the challenges for the future.     

Modelling of quantum networks of feedback QED systems in interacting Fock space

The present article is concerned with the study of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in interacting Fock space and a generalised approach of modelling quantum feedback systems of the optical QED cavities. The dynamical behaviour and the state space representation in stochastic field of the optical QED system provide the basis for developing quantum feedback QED control system. This study is also motivated by the design of quantum networks of any number of optical QED baths connected in parallel. Nyquist stability of the feedback control system in the interacting Fock space using two-mode beam splitter device at the input and a single-mode fractional beam splitter device at the output of the cavity has been analysed. The degree of stability of the quantum feedback control system of the cavity QED is studied by measuring gain margin and phase margin of the system in terms of parameters of the beam splitter.     

用腔场QED技术隐形传送未知原子态

提出一种方案用于隐形传送未知原子态,方案基于两个耦合双能级原子与一个单模腔场的非共振相互作用。方案要求腔场处于相干态,这使得方案容易实现。原子与相干腔场相互作用以后,腔场仍然处于相干态,通过探测原子的状态,即可将一个未知原子态隐形传送。方案也可以用于隐形传送未知原子纠缠态。