通用绘图软件NuSlides中的面向对象的用户界面设计

本文描述在Ｕｎｉｘ环境下开发的通用绘图软件ＮｕＳｌｉｄｅ中的图形用户界面的设计思想和实际方法。其特点是基子面向对象的技术，提供多窗口、菜单驱动、选择面板、键盘输入等多种才法。该图形用户界面具有灵活性、可扩充性和易使用性。     

数据采集与监控软件Genie

Genie是具有国际先进水平的数据采集与监控软件，它提供了一个面向对象的图形化用户界面，因此简化了数据采集过程、控制应用程序开发和操作员界面。本文介绍了Genie的特点、功能、基本用途以及VISUALBA－SIC在设计这类监控软件中的作用。     

Augment low-field intra-operative MRI with preoperative MRI using a hybrid non-rigid registration method

Background

Preoperatively acquired diffusion tensor image (DTI) and blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) have been proved to be effective in providing more anatomical and functional information; however, the brain deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection severely impairs the correspondence between the image space and the patient space in image-guided neurosurgery.

Method

To address the brain deformation, we developed a hybrid non-rigid registration method to register high-field preoperative MRI with low-field intra-operative MRI in order to recover the deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection. The registered DTI and BOLD are fused with low-field intra-operative MRI for image-guided neurosurgery.

Results

The proposed hybrid registration method was evaluated by comparing the landmarks predicted by the hybrid registration method with the landmarks identified in the low-field intra-operative MRI for 10 patients. The prediction error of the hybrid method is 1.92 ± 0.54 mm, and the compensation accuracy is 74.3 ± 5.0%. Compared to the landmarks far from the resection region, those near the resection region demonstrated a higher compensation accuracy (P-value = .003) although these landmarks had larger initial displacements.

Conclusions

The proposed hybrid registration method is able to bring preoperatively acquired BOLD and DTI into the operating room and compensate for the deformation to augment low-field intra-operative MRI with rich anatomical and functional information.     

基于Zedboard的嵌入式自动调谐系统设计

基于Xilinx首款融合ARM Cortex A9双核与FPGA的全面可编程片上系统完成广播自动调谐控制系统的设计。介绍了Zedboard片上系统的硬件结构,利用芯片的ARM硬核完成了嵌入式Linux操作系统的移植,设计完成了广播自动调谐系统的Qt GUI并在操作系统上移植,逻辑设计与应用程序集成在芯片上实现整个系统的设计。     

Qt在EQT格式地震日志转换中的应用

主要讨论了基于Qt的地震日志格式转换软件的设计及其实现方法。     

基于 Qt ＆ Linux 视频播放器的设计与实现

随着嵌入式处理器运算能力不断增强,影音娱乐已经成为人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。设计以博创公司 ARM9开发板（UP -TECH2410）为平台,以 Linux 为开发环境,Qt 为开发工具,详细介绍了硬件平台搭建,嵌入式操作系统选型,Qt Designer 以及视频播放器的设计方法。实现了 Linux 下对 LCD 的显示功能及开发板触摸屏控制的实现。通过测试,系统运行正常,性能稳定。开发过程以 ARM9与 Linux 操作系统结合开发的模式突破了以往的嵌入式开发架构,为嵌入式系统开发开辟了一种新途径。     

An exploratory study on ontology engineering for software architecture documentation

The usefulness of Software Architecture (SA) documentation depends on how well its Architectural Knowledge (AK) can be retrieved by the stakeholders in a software project. Recent findings show that the use of ontology-based SA documentation is promising. However, different roles in software development have different needs for AK, and building an ontology to suit these needs is challenging. In this paper we describe an approach to build an ontology for SA documentation. This approach involves the use of typical questions for eliciting and constructing an ontology. We outline eight contextual factors, which influence the successful construction of an ontology, especially in complex software projects with diverse AK users. We tested our ‘typical question’ approach in a case study and report how it can be used for acquiring and modeling AK needs.     

LoVis: Local Pattern Visualization for Model Refinement

Linear models are commonly used to identify trends in data. While it is an easy task to build linear models using pre‐selected variables, it is challenging to select the best variables from a large number of alternatives. Most metrics for selecting variables are global in nature, and thus not useful for identifying local patterns. In this work, we present an integrated framework with visual representations that allows the user to incrementally build and verify models in three model spaces that support local pattern discovery and summarization: model complementarity, model diversity, and model representivity. Visual representations are designed and implemented for each of the model spaces. Our visualizations enable the discovery of complementary variables, i.e., those that perform well in modeling different subsets of data points. They also support the isolation of local models based on a diversity measure. Furthermore, the system integrates a hierarchical representation to identify the outlier local trends and the local trends that share similar directions in the model space. A case study on financial risk analysis is discussed, followed by a user study.     

Advancements in the design and validation of an air pollution integrated assessment model for Spain

This paper describes the design and application of the Atmospheric Evaluation and Research Integrated model for Spain (AERIS). Currently, AERIS can provide concentration profiles of NO₂, O₃, SO₂, NH₃, PM, as a response to emission variations of relevant sectors in Spain. Results are calculated using transfer matrices based on an air quality modelling system (AQMS) composed by the WRF (meteorology), SMOKE (emissions) and CMAQ (atmospheric-chemical processes) models. The AERIS outputs were statistically tested against the conventional AQMS and observations, revealing a good agreement in both cases. At the moment, integrated assessment in AERIS focuses only on the link between emissions and concentrations. The quantification of deposition, impacts (health, ecosystems) and costs will be introduced in the future. In conclusion, the main asset of AERIS is its accuracy in predicting air quality outcomes for different scenarios through a simple yet robust modelling framework, avoiding complex programming and long computing times.     

基于UC/GUI的嵌入式GUI在S3C 2410上的移植

嵌入式图形用户界面为嵌入式系统提供了人机交互界面,大大方便了嵌入式系统的人机交互,进而加速了嵌入式系统的流行。选择了基于UC/GUI的嵌入式GUI作为移植对象,并详细介绍了将其移植至S3C2410开发平台上的技术。该移植技术对于其他的嵌入式开发板也具有一定的参考价值。