A data porting tool for coupling models with different discretization needs

The presented work is part of a larger research program dealing with developing tools for coupling biogeochemical models in contaminated landscapes. The specific objective of this article is to provide researchers with a data porting tool to build hexagonal raster using information from a rectangular raster data (e.g. GIS format). This tool involves a computational algorithm and an open source software (written in C). The method of extending the reticulated functions defined on 2D networks is an essential key of this algorithm and can also be used for other purposes than data porting. The algorithm allows one to build the hexagonal raster with a cell size independent from the geometry of the rectangular raster. The extended function is a bi-cubic spline which can exactly reconstruct polynomials up to degree three in each variable. We validate the method by analyzing errors in some theoretical case studies followed by other studies with real terrain elevation data. We also introduce and briefly present an iterative water routing method and use it for validation on a case with concrete terrain data.     

一种新的等高线质量评价方法

分析了传统等高线质量评价相关模型,提出了基于信息量的等高线精度评价方法和基于形状指数的等高线光滑度评价方法,并给出了具体的量化计算过程;最后通过实验验证了该评价方法的可行性。     

网络节点超声波测距与定位技术研究

针对国内外网络弹药的发展,提出了采用超声波测距手段实现战场网络节点的自定位的方法,并且通过硬件电路实现了两节点间的超声波测距与定位试验样机系统,利用试验验证了系统的性能及定位精度等参数。     

对相似递推程差的一种修正方法

利用相似递推法,即可将基于短基线的相差测量结果拓展到长基线多站无源定位系统,由于双站相差测距法实际上是建立在三站定位技术之上的,且测量精度与量值巨大的光速无关,所以就能实现比现有双站测向和三站时差法更高的定位精度。但为实现准确定位,必须对递推程差进行修正。本文在已有分析的基础上,利用双站间的交会角,给出了一种更适用于工程设计的递推程差修正方法。     

一种大测距动态范围高重频相干测距测速激光雷达(Ⅰ): 体制及性能

分析了简单"对称三角线性调频(STLFM)"连续波测距测速激光雷达体制及其局限性,提出了"双本振"、"双调制双本振"、"双频双调制双本振"相干激光雷达体制,不同程度提升了简单STLFM体制激光雷达的测距动态范围及探测重复频率等性能.对三种体制中涉及到的关键理论进行了仿真分析,对探测精度进行了分析并提出了进一步提高测距精度的措施,仿真分析了采用脉冲积累降低对发射功率需求的能力.几种体制对比表明"双频双调制双本振"对称三角线性调频连续波测距测速激光雷达体制具有大测距动态范围、高探测重频、能有效降低对发射功率的需求等优点.     

基于机载LiDAR和多光谱图像的建筑物震害自动识别方法

地震破坏的建筑物在遥感影像上和空间上表现出的特征各异,致使遥感定量化估计其破坏程度较困难.本文介绍了基于LiDAR和多光谱影像相结合的多源遥感影像进行倒塌建筑物的面向对象识别的方法、分析处理步骤和特征参数选择,并以2010年1月12日海地地震后的太子港局部LiDAR数据和高分辨率卫星影像为例,提取了倒塌和未倒塌建筑物,经与高分影像目视解译结果比较,面向对象分类结果具有较高的分类精度.     

基于OMAP-L138的电牵引采煤机摇臂

针对煤矿井下电牵引采煤机摇臂信号的采集对便携式数采仪的功能要求，以OMAP L138为处理核心，硬件方面,根据便携式数采仪的功能要求对外围器件硬件进行选型并绘制电路原理图，根据原理图制作PCB电路板；软件方面,通过选择合适的Linux内核版本，完成对内核的裁剪和移植，并根据外围硬件开发相应的驱动程序，同时采用Qt软件开发应用程序及控制界面，形成了具有ARM+DSP双CPU的便携式数采仪,实现了对电牵引采煤机摇臂信号的采集、显示、存储、传输和分析等功能。     

Dual-Comb Ranging

Absolute distance measurement is a fundamental technique in mobile and large-scale dimensional metrology. Dual-comb ranging is emerging as a powerful tool that exploits phase resolution and frequency accuracy for high-precision and fast-rate distance measurement. Using two coherent frequency combs, dual-comb ranging allows time and phase response to be measured rapidly. It breaks through the limitations related to the responsive bandwidth, ambiguity range, and dynamic measurement characteristics of conventional ranging tools. This review introduces dual-comb ranging and summarizes the key techniques for realizing this ranging tool. As optical frequency comb technology progresses, dual-comb ranging shows promise for various professional applications.     

提高应答机测距精度的环节与测量技术探讨

本文提出了提高飞行器载应答机测距精度的方法与思路，并对一些典型误差源进行了定性的分析。