Elimination of dislocations in heteroepitaxial MBE and RTCVD Ge x Si1-x grown on patterned Si substrates

We have grown Ge _x Si_1-x (0 <x < 0.20,1000–3000Å thick) on small growth areas etched in the Si substrate. Layers were grown using both molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) at 550° C and rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition (RTCVD) at 900° C. Electron beam induced current images (EBIC) (as well as defect etches and transmission electron microscopy) show that 2800Å-thick, MBE Ge_0.19Si_0.81 on 70-μm-wide mesas have zerothreading and nearly zero misfit dislocations. The Ge_0.19Si{0.81} grown on unpatterned, large areas is heavily dislocated. It is also evident from the images that heterogeneous nucleation of misfit dislocations is dominant in this composition range. 1000Å-thick, RTCVD Ge_0.14Si_0.86 films deposited on 70 μm-wide mesas are also nearly dislocation-free as shown by EBIC, whereas unpatterned areas are more heavily dislocated. Thus, despite the high growth temperatures, only heterogeneous nucleation of misfit dislocations occurs and patterning is still effective. Photoluminescence spectra from arrays of GeSi on Si mesas show that even when the interface dislocation density on the mesas is high, growth on small areas results in a lower dislocation density than growth on large areas.     

关于冶金学中使用国际单位制若干问题的探讨

本文就十余年来我国在冶金学领域使用国际单位制所遇到的问题，特别是关于热量和压力单位等问题，提出一些不同的意见；期望在冶金领域中使用国际单位更加顺利，又不要影响数据的精确性．     

超大规模集成电路电源完整性设计中的滤波电容选择

集成电路技术的迅速发展,对电源完整性设计提出了更高的要求,设计者通常通过放置各种电容来降低电源噪声以及应对负载瞬态大电流的需求。讨论了电容技术发展对电源完整性设计带来的影响,同时通过对几种典型电容特性的分析,给出了在电源完整性设计中合理选择使用各种滤波电容的解决方案。     

Individual-based modeling of soil organic matter in NetLogo: Transparent,user-friendly,and open

Soil organic matter dynamics are essential for terrestrial ecosystem functions as they affect biogeochemical cycles and, thus, the provision of plant nutrients or the release of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Most of the involved processes are driven by microorganisms. To investigate and understand these processes, individual-based models allow analyzing complex microbial systems' behavior based on rules and conditions for individual entities within these systems, taking into account local interactions and individual variations. Here, we present a streamlined, user-friendly and open version of the individual-based model INDISIM-SOM, which describes the mineralization of soil carbon and nitrogen. It was implemented in NetLogo, a widely used and easily accessible software platform especially designed for individual-based simulation models. Including powerful means to observe the model behavior and a standardized documentation, this increases INDISIM-SOM's range of potential uses and users, and facilitates the exchange among soil scientists as well as between different modeling approaches.     

基于SI4432的高性能无线收发应用平台设计

针对无线产品设计中的产品可靠性、功耗、有效距离和成本问题,设计了一款基于SI4432和STM32F103的高性能无线收发应用平台。设计中实现了ACK双向通信、精简CSMA/CA发送机制,增强了系统的可靠性,减少了由于数据冲突造成的数据丢失现象,可满足不同的应用需求。实验表明,该平台简化了无线产品的设计,可应用于安防、无线抄表、无线传感器网络等系统。     

基于客户端DSP的数字电话系统

基于客户端数字信号处理器(CSTDSP)的数字电话系统,以TMS320C54CST为核心,实现模拟信号和数字信号之间的转换,同时实现数字信号到电话线信号的调制和解调,从而实现公共网上数字信号的传输。为了提高通信的抗干扰能力,系统软件实现回音相消、自动增益控制以及数字滤波等信号处理算法。     

基于FPGA的高速高密度PCB设计中的信号完整性分析

根据摩尔定律,高速高密度印刷电路板(PCB)的设计变得越来越复杂。针对大型或特大型高速高密度PCB设计中信号完整性的一些关键问题,如：PCB层叠、传输线类型、特征阻抗计算、互连拓扑结构、端接技术、延迟匹配、串扰分析、差分布线等,通过理论分析、仿真验证、工程实践相结合的方式进行讨论,并给出相应的解决方法或设计规则。在此基础上,给出现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)多层PCB板设计原则。具体工程实验证明,在这些规则或机制的驱动下,高速高密度PCB的设计能够获得良好的实际效果。     

改性道路沥青的研制

以锦西石化分公司生产的辽河减压渣油为基质沥青,SBS为改性剂,采用适当的助溶剂,试制SBS改性道路沥青。相容剂对改性沥青的针人度、低温延度、软化点均有较大影响,选择合适的助溶剂添加粮是非常必要的。     

10Gbit／sX4小型可插拔并行光收发模块的研制

研制了一款基于系统级封装技术的低成本、收发一体和可带电热插拔的4通道小型可插拔（QSFP）光模块,采用850nm垂直腔面发射激光器（VCSEL）阵列及其驱动器作为发射端,光电探测器（PD）阵列及其跨阻放大器（TIA）作为接收端,通过光路无源对准,实现了低成本光互连。高速度、高密度封装下的瞬态同步开关噪声、芯片间电磁干扰...     

一种改进的无边带信息PTS-OFDM系统

部分传输序列(PTS)技术是减小OFDM信号峰均比的一种有效技术,具有无失真,性能优越的特点,但存在计算复杂度高以及需要传输边带信息(SI)的缺点,会增加系统开销,降低有效数据传输率.本文提出了一种无需单独传输SI信息的PTS优化方案,给出了实现方案及系统控制策略,并对该系统的峰平比和误码率性能进行了Matlab仿真和分析.结果表明,提出的PTS方案在不降低系统数据率的情况下可以有效改善OFDM信号的峰均比特性以及系统BER性能,且不受调制方式影响.