公共ATM网络的要求

本文介绍了ＡＴＭ（异步转移模式）在公共网络中的作用，ＡＴＭ在公共网络中的发展方向，最后着重讨论了公共ＡＴＭ网络的要求。     

ATM与帧中继互连技术

ＡＴＭ技术是ＩＴＵ－Ｔ推荐的Ｂ－ＩＳＤＮ交换技术，而帧中继在提供广域网业务方面很成功。因此，在ＡＴＭ发展的初期不可避免地会与帧中继技术并存。本文阐述了ＡＴＭ与帧中继网络互加和业务互连的相关技术及其存在的问题。     

Security optimal power flow considering loading margin stability using hybrid FFA–PS assisted with brainstorming rules

This paper presents a new power system planning strategy which combines firefly algorithm (FFA) with pattern search algorithm (PS). The purpose is minimizing total fuel cost, total power loss and reducing total voltage deviation, with the objective of enhancing the loading margin stability and consequently the power system security. A new interactive and simple mechanism, inspired in brainstorming process, is proposed that allows FFA and PS algorithms to explore new regions of the search space. In this study the Static VAR compensator (SVC) is modeled and integrated in an efficient location which is chosen considering the voltage stability index. The proposed algorithm is interactive and tries to optimize a set of control variables at the same time, namely, active power generations, voltage of generators, tap transformers, and the reactive power of shunt compensators to optimize three objective functions such as: fuel cost, total power loss and total voltage deviation. These variables are optimized using a flexible interactive and competitive search mechanism. The proposed planning strategy has been examined and applied to two practical test systems IEEE 14-Bus and IEEE 30-Bus. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of this hybrid strategy for solving the security optimal power flow.     

基于统计的SVC层间编码快速模式决策算法

可分级视频编码提供了较为灵活的编码方式,但层间模式决策算法增加了编码器的计算复杂度。该文分析了基本层和增强层间模式分布的相关性,设计一种层间编码快速模式决策算法。实验结果表明,在PSNR平均仅降低0.04 dB、码率减少0.096%的前提下,该优化算法能使编码时间平均减少50.34%。     

一种新的最小二乘支持向量聚类

针对传统支持向量聚类的低性能和高耗费问题,提出最小二乘支持向量聚类(LSSVC)模型,设计自适应参数化方案。模型中包括两步簇划分算法和快速训练算法。前者对支持向量和非支持向量分别进行划分,后者采用增量方式,每次增量对应聚类模型的双向学习过程。实验结果证明,LSSVC可有效提高同类算法的效率,具有良好聚类能力,当数据增量为工作集大小的10%时,算法可在时间耗费和聚类准确率之间取得良好的平衡。     

H.264 video transmissions over wireless networks: Challenges and solutions

Multimedia video streaming is becoming increasingly popular. Using multimedia services, there are more and more users in end-system over wireless networking environment. H.264/AVC is now the standard for video streaming because of its high compression efficiency, robustness against errors and network-friendly features. However, providing the desired quality of service or improving the transmission efficiency for H.264 video transmissions over wireless networks present numbers of challenges. In this paper, we consider those challenges and survey existing mechanisms based on the protocol layers they work on. Finally, we address some open research issues concerning for H.264 video transmission in wireless networks.     

Investigation of different load changes in wind farm by using FACTS devices

In this study, voltage, active power and reactive power variation of load bus were examined by Flexible AC Transmission Systems devices (FACTS) in grid-connected wind farm. In the system, FACTS devices, Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOM), Static VAr Compensators (SVC), Static Synchronous Series Compensators (SSSC) and Thyristor Controlled Series Compensators (TCSC), were used. Also, dual feed induction generator (DFIG) was used as generator in the wind farm. This simulation study was done via Matlab/Simulink environment. According to different values of active and reactive loads at different times being attached to the system, shapes of load bus voltage, active power and reactive power variation were given, also the results were presented in tables. In the conclusion of this study, by means of FACTS devices that is used in the wind farm, instability was healed within a short time.     

服务器虚拟化与SVC技术在高校灾备中的应用

介绍了目前高校机房普遍存在的灾备问题,讨论了服务器虚拟化和SVC异构存储技术,对服务器和存储设备管理普遍存在的管理难度大、投入高、应用系统和数字资源灾备等重要问题进行研究和分析,提出了服务器和存储虚拟化技术的解决方案,取得了积极效果。     

静态无功补偿器鲁棒控制的一种新自适应逆推方法

针对一般的参数反馈型非线性系统提出了一种扩展自适应逆推方法。该方法不仅保留系统的非线性特性和对未知参数的实时在线估计,而且突破了经典的确定性等价性原理。将该方法应用到含有未知参数带有静态无功补偿器 (SVC)的单机无穷大系统。将这种新自适应机制引入电力系统,得到了带有SVC单机无穷大系统的自适应控制律。仿真结果表明,该方法在提高系统稳定性和参数估计方面优于传统的逆推方法,为工程应用提供了一种有效的选择。另外, 该文中的算法可以应用到其他控制系统。     

基于OPF的实时无功电价及其分析

提出一种新的计算无功价格模型。在模型中引入静止无功补偿器(SVC)的生产成本,以丰富模型涵盖的经济信息。采用互补条件形成新的无功电价模型的Lagrange函数,详细分解实时电价模型,全面分析La-grange乘子λp、λq的经济意义,揭示出无功生产费用和经典经济调度的关联性。在IEEE-14节点系统上,针对不同负荷进行数字仿真,结果表明:SVC对系统无功定价产生积极影响,这说明所提模型的有效性。在更为广泛的系统IEEE-4—IEEE-118上的数字仿真表明:运用原始-对偶内点法(PD IPM)求解无功价格具有良好的鲁棒性。