Performance of surface ionic conduction single chamber fuel cell prepared by the sol gel method

The performance of surface ionic conduction single chamber fuel cell (SIC‐SCFC) prepared by the sol gel method was studied on electric characteristics due to the differences of the operating temperature and humidity, the electrode distance and electrolyte film depth, and multiple cells with the series and parallel connections. The SIC–SCFC was arranged the both anode of Pt and cathode of Au on the boehmite electrolyte. The open circuit voltage (OCV) of single cell achieved a maximum of 530mV in the dry gas mixtures of O₂/H₂=50% in room temperature operation, and but it became decrease as over 60%. The OCV was maintained the constant value between operating temperatures of 30°C to 80°C, and but it was decreased sharply at over 90°C because a humidity on the cell became lower as increasing operating temperature. Then, the cell property was improved to 120°C by adding to the humidity of 70% using a humidifier. The electrode distance and the electrolyte film depth of SIC‐SCFC found to be contributed to the reductions of the cell resistance and the surface roughness on the electrode, respectively. Moreover, the power property of SIC‐SCFC was significantly improved by cell stacks comprised of the series or parallel connection of a cell.     

Reducing numerical dissipation in smoke simulation

Numerical dissipation acts as artificial viscosity to make smoke viscous. Reducing numerical dissipation is able to recover visual details smeared out by the numerical dissipation. Great efforts have been devoted to suppress the numerical dissipation in smoke simulation in the past few years. In this paper we investigate methods of combating the numerical dissipation. We describe visual consequences of the numerical dissipation and explore sources that introduce the numerical dissipation into course of smoke simulation. Methods are investigated from various aspects including grid variation, high-order advection, sub-grid compensation, invariant conservation, and particle-based improvement, followed by discussion and comparison in terms of visual quality, computational overhead, ease of implementation, adaptivity, and scalability, which leads to their different applicability to various application scenarios.     

石化装置蒸汽发生系统的仪表工程设计

主要探讨了某石化装置蒸汽发生系统的仪表工程设计，提出了复杂控制方案、联锁方案设计，同时也详述了影响系统设计的因素，如测量补偿和迁移等。     

井下液气分离器分离原理及结构改进

液气分离器就是充分利用电泵机组的高转速、气体和液体之间悬殊的密度差异进行液气离心分离。经过多年的发展,在传统的液气分离器结构基础上又出现了许多新的设计和改进,大大提高了液气分离器的分离效果。文章重点论述了液气分离器的分离原理和结构上的改进之处。     

北京谱仪漂移室读出电子学校准电路

本文介绍的电路可同时进行时间和电荷校准,它的校准量程大,精度高,稳定性好,可输出864路指数形校准信号,并可手动或程控。它的时间校准精度优于±250ps,电荷量校准精度优于±1％。     

测定环境中钚的新方法

提出了ＴＯＰＯ萃取，大面积有机相制原与平行板屏栅电离室α谱仪结合，测定草、土壤等环境中钚的新方法。土壤和草灰的化学回收率分别为７２％和９７％，最低探测限为４×１０＾－２Ｂｑ／ｋｇ。分析了Ｉ－ＡＥＡ和ＮＩＳＴ的标准物质，结果与标准值相符。操作程序简单、快速，适用于核事故应急分析和环境监测。     

SSRF储存环预研制铝合金真空室的机械加工

上海同步辐射装置（SSRF）储存环铝合金超高真空室已研制成功，该机加真空室的尺寸大、尺寸精度、形位公差及粗糙度要求极高，不同于常规的大型超高真空室。在预研件加工中，成功地解决了一系列问题，如光洁度提高困难，加工成型后变形大；加工尺寸和精度受环境温度影响较大等。本文详细阐述了储存环真空室材料和热处理状态的选择依据，为了保证尺寸精度和形位公差所采取的工艺措施，分析了粗糙度的形成机理和影响因素，从刀具材料、几何角度、切削参数、冷却液选型等多方面提出了解决办法。     

多丝正比室中电子的最大漂移时间

多丝正比室中电子的最大漂移时间是逃逸门电路中的一个重要参数。这个参数的选择将影响逃逸门工作方式的多丝正比室的整体性能。通过实验测量得到了多丝正比室中电子的最大漂移时间的实际值和最大漂移时间随多丝正比室工作状态的变化，测量结果在实际中得到应用。     

水闸闸室化算梯形横截面上不平衡剪力的分配计算

当地弹性地基梁法计算非岩石地基的水闸底板应力时，首先要求解出不平衡剪力，当闸墩截面选择梯形时（主要是边墩），常用方法是作图法，这既有误差又繁琐。所以就此推导出一个公式，可直接求解平衡剪力。     

光电微量氧分析仪的改进

简要介绍光电微量氧分析仪的改进。通过仪表几个重要特性的试验数据，概述黄磷反应室三种结构对氧与黄磷反应的影响，并应其反应机理作了理论分析。