非局部联合稀疏近似的超分辨率重建算法

该文结合联合稀疏近似和非局部自相似的概念,提出非局部联合稀疏近似的超分辨率重建方法。该方法将输入图像的跨尺度高、低分辨率图像块统一进行联合稀疏编码,建立它们之间的稀疏关联,并将这种关联作为先验知识来指导图像的超分辨率重建。该文方法保证跨尺度自相似集具有相同的稀疏性模式,能更有效地利用图像的自相似性先验信息,提高算法的自适应性。通过自然图像实验,与其它几种基于学习的超分辨率算法对比,超分辨率效果有较好改善。     

A modular neural network for super-resolution of human faces

This paper presents the original and versatile architecture of a modular neural network and its application to super-resolution. Each module is a small multilayer perceptron, trained with the Levenberg-Marquardt method, and is used as a generic building block. By connecting the modules together to establish a composition of their individual mappings, we elaborate a lattice of modules that implements full connectivity between the pixels of the low-resolution input image and those of the higher-resolution output image. After the network is trained with patterns made up of low and high-resolution images of objects or scenes of the same kind, it will be able to enhance dramatically the resolution of a similar object’s representation. The modular nature of the architecture allows the training phase to be readily parallelized on a network of PCs. Finally, it is shown that the network performs global-scale reconstruction of human faces from very low resolution input images.     

基于非负邻域嵌入和非局部正则化的单帧图像超分辨率重建算法

单帧图像超分辨率重建是指利用一幅低分辨率图像,通过相应的算法来获取一幅高分辨率图像的技术。提出了一种基于 非负邻域嵌入和 非局部正则化 的单帧图像超分辨率重建算法,以弥补传统邻域嵌入算法的不足。在训练阶段,首先对低分辨率图像预放大2倍,以保证在放大倍数较大时,高、低分辨率图像块之间的邻域关系也能得到较好的保持;在重建阶段,使用非负邻域嵌入来有效地解决近邻数的选取问题;最后利用图像块的非局部相似性构造非局部正则项对重建结果进行修正。实验结果表明,相对于传统算法,本方法的重建结果纹理丰富、边缘清晰。     

A linearised pixel-swapping method for mapping rural linear land cover features from fine spatial resolution remotely sensed imagery

Accurate maps of rural linear land cover features, such as paths and hedgerows, would be useful to ecologists, conservation managers and land planning agencies. Such information might be used in a variety of applications (e.g., ecological, conservation and land management applications). Based on the phenomenon of spatial dependence, sub-pixel mapping techniques can be used to increase the spatial resolution of land cover maps produced from satellite sensor imagery and map such features with increased accuracy. Aerial photography with a spatial resolution of 0.25 m was acquired of the Christchurch area of Dorset, UK. The imagery was hard classified using a simple Mahalanobis distance classifier and the classification degraded to simulate land cover proportion images with spatial resolutions of 2.5 and 5 m. A simple pixel-swapping algorithm was then applied to each of the proportion images. Sub-pixels within pixels were swapped iteratively until the spatial correlation between neighbouring sub-pixels for the entire image was maximised. Visual inspection of the super-resolved output showed that prediction of the position and dimensions of hedgerows was comparable with the original imagery. The maps displayed an accuracy of 87%. To enhance the prediction of linear features within the super-resolved output, an anisotropic modelling component was added. The direction of the largest sums of proportions was calculated within a moving window at the pixel level. The orthogonal sum of proportions was used in estimating the anisotropy ratio. The direction and anisotropy ratio were then used to modify the pixel-swapping algorithm so as to increase the likelihood of creating linear features in the output map. The new linear pixel-swapping method led to an increase in the accuracy of mapping fine linear features of approximately 5% compared with the conventional pixel-swapping method.     

基于高斯方向图的二维子阵级相干源超分辨测向

二维子阵级超分辨测向在相控阵雷达中具有重要应用.本文研究适用于相干源的子阵级ML估计方法.提出了子阵级ML估计的信号模型.利用子阵相位中心与增益来构造简化的阵列流形,使相控阵的校正成本与代价得到较大的降低.引入加权网络对子阵输出进行后处理,大大提高了阵列处理的灵活性.构造了高斯模式的子阵方向图.与直接简化的阵列流形方法相比,基于高斯方向图的简化阵列流形方法克服了其测向范围无法调整的局限性,且能更好抑制旁瓣源.仿真结果证实了所提出方法的有效性.     

超分辨小型高速目标识别系统

本文分析了红外玫瑰线扫描超分辨成像原理,提出小型化高速目标识别系统设计方案,给出了基于专用快速低功耗DSP芯片和可编程逻辑器件的系统实现.与文[3]实现的系统相比较研究表明,该系统具有体积小,图像分辨率高,目标检测概率大等优点.     

Experimental confirmation of super-resolution in coherent confocal scanning microscopy using optical masks

Experimental results are presented which demonstrate super-resolution in a coherent scanning microscope. The microscope has a special optical mask, a Fourier lens and detector pin-hole to carry out optical processing of the image. The form of the special mask was calculated using the theory of singular systems.     

结合稀疏编码模型的多帧图像超分辨率重建

传统序列超分辨率方法对低分辨率视频序列的要求较高,一旦序列中没有包含足够的信息,会造成重建高分辨率图像质量的下降。为此,提出一种结合稀疏编码模型的序列超分辨率算法。利用概率运动场从低分辨率序列中重建一幅高分辨率图像,根据自适应阈值确定重建有效和无效区域,使用稀疏编码模型对无效区域进行补全重建。实验结果表明,该算法可以采用序列自身的信息和稀疏字典中的信息来重建高分辨率图像,在序列信息有破缺时,与仅利用序列自身信息或仅利用单幅图像的算法相比,具有更好的鲁棒性和广泛的适用性。