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本文通过对桐柏、宜兴、泰安等抽水蓄能电站施工控制网的技术设计、网形优化及施测方案等方面的论述,总结了在特殊困难地区采用LeicaTCA2003全站仪和ZeissDiNi12电子水准仪建立高精度的施工控制网的经验,并通过对施测成果的精度评定,对施测方案提出合理的建议。 相似文献
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Under water-rich conditions, small amphiphilic and hydrophobic drug molecules self-assemble into supramolecular nanostructures. Thus, substantial modifications in their interaction with cellular structures and the ability to reach intracellular targets could happen. Additionally, drug aggregates could be more toxic than the non-aggregated counterparts, or vice versa. Moreover, since self-aggregation reduces the number of effective “monomeric” molecules that interact with the target, the drug potency could be underestimated. In other cases, the activity could be ascribed to the non-aggregated molecule while it stems from its aggregates. Thus, drug self-assembly could mislead from drug throughput screening assays to advanced preclinical and clinical trials. Finally, aggregates could serve as crystallization nuclei. The impact that this phenomenon has on the biological performance of active compounds, the inconsistent and often controversial nature of the published data and the need for recommendations/guidelines as preamble of more harmonized research protocols to characterize drug self-aggregation were main motivations for this review. First, the key molecular and environmental parameters governing drug self-aggregation, the main drug families for which this phenomenon and the methods used for its characterization are described. Then, promising nanotechnology platforms investigated to prevent/control it towards a more efficient drug development process are briefly discussed. 相似文献
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125I-TOC和125I-F-PGA放射化学纯度的测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为比较3种测定125I标记的奥曲肽(TOC)和叶酸-青霉素酰化酶复合物(F-PGA)的放射化学纯度(RCP)的方法是否具有一致性,采用Iodogen法对TOC和F-PGA进行放射性碘标记,并用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)、三氯醋酸(TCA)沉淀法和纸层析法测定标记物的放射化学纯度(RCP),其中TCA沉淀法设4种蛋白浓度以观察其对RCP测定的影响。结果表明,HPLC和纸层析法均能有效分离标记物和游离碘,且HPLC测定这种标记物的RCP最为精确可信。在TCA沉淀法中,用0.2%的小牛血清白蛋白(BSA)测得的RCP最低,而用其它3个BSA浓度测得的RCP则无明显差异(P>0.05);当RCP<10%时,TCA沉淀法与纸层析法测得的RCP间无明显差异(P>0.05),而要高于HPLC(P<0.01);当RCP>10%时,对125I-TOC而言,TCA沉淀法要略低于HPLC和纸层析(P<0.05),但后2种方法无明显差异(P>0.05),且对125I-F-PGA而言,3种方法无明显差异(P>0.05)。3种方法两两之间显著相关(r=0.996~0.999,P<0.001)。 相似文献
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InfiniBand:一种新型的高速互连网络 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
随着计算能力向数据中心的集中,消除性能瓶颈和改进系统管理变得比以往更加重要。I/O子系统是造成这类问题的关键。InfiniBand被认为是可以消除当前I/O架构性能瓶颈的一种新的I/O技术。该文首先分析当前I/O系统的瓶颈问题,然后从IBA整体架构、层次结构、通信机制与VI架构、链路特性与服务质量等方面介绍了InfiniBand的具体情况,最后将Infiniband与其它一些高性能互连网络和标准进行了比较。 相似文献
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Yixuan Cui Ying Jiang Meng Xiao Muhammad Zeeshan Munir Sadaf Riaz Faiz Rasul Maurycy Daroch 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(9)
Ethylene is an essential platform chemical with a conjugated double bond, which can produce many secondary chemical products through copolymerisation. At present, ethylene production is mainly from petroleum fractionation and cracking, which are unsustainable in the long term, and harmful to our environment. Therefore, a hot research field is seeking a cleaner method for ethylene production. Based on the model ethylene-forming enzyme (Efe) (6vp4.1.A) from Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicol, we evaluated five putative Efe protein sequences using the data derived from phylogenetic analyses and the conservation of their catalytic structures. Then, pBAD expression frameworks were constructed, and relevant enzymes were expressed in E. coli BL21. Finally, enzymatic activity in vitro and in vivo was detected to demonstrate their catalytic activity. Our results show that the activity in vitro measured by the conversion of α-ketoglutarate was from 0.21–0.72 μmol ethylene/mg/min, which varied across the temperatures. In cells, the activity of the new Efes was 12.28–147.43 μmol/gDCW/h (DCW, dry cellular weight). Both results prove that all the five putative Efes could produce ethylene. AAD16440.1相似文献
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Ana B. Lanham Adrian Oehmen Aaron M. Saunders Gilda Carvalho Per H. Nielsen Maria A.M. Reis 《Water research》2013
This study analysed the enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) microbial community and metabolic performance of five full-scale EBPR systems by using fluorescence in situ hybridisation combined with off-line batch tests fed with acetate under anaerobic–aerobic conditions. The phosphorus accumulating organisms (PAOs) in all systems were stable and showed little variability between each plant, while glycogen accumulating organisms (GAOs) were present in two of the plants. The metabolic activity of each sludge showed the frequent involvement of the anaerobic tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) in PAO metabolism for the anaerobic generation of reducing equivalents, in addition to the more frequently reported glycolysis pathway. Metabolic variability in the use of the two pathways was also observed, between different systems and in the same system over time. The metabolic dynamics was linked to the availability of glycogen, where a higher utilisation of the glycolysis pathway was observed in the two systems employing side-stream hydrolysis, and the TCA cycle was more active in the A2O systems. Full-scale plants that showed higher glycolysis activity also exhibited superior P removal performance, suggesting that promotion of the glycolysis pathway over the TCA cycle could be beneficial towards the optimisation of EBPR systems. 相似文献
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Tyler N. Kambis Hamid R. Shahshahan Paras K. Mishra 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(3)
Metabolic remodeling is at the heart of diabetic cardiomyopathy. High glycemic fluctuations increase metabolic stress in the type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) heart. There is a lack of understanding on how metabolites and genes affect metabolic remodeling in the T1DM heart. We hypothesize that differential expression of metabolic genes and metabolites synergistically influence metabolic remodeling preceding T1DM cardiomyopathy. To test our hypothesis, we conducted high throughput analysis of hearts from adult male hyperglycemic Ins2+/− (Akita) and littermate normoglycemic Ins2+/+ (WT) mice. The Akita mouse is a spontaneous, genetic model of T1DM that develops increased levels of consistent glycemic variability without the off-target cardiotoxic effects present in chemically- induced models of T1DM. After validating the presence of a T1DM phenotype, we conducted metabolomics via LC-MS analysis and genomics via next-generation sequencing in left ventricle tissue from the Akita heart. Ingenuity Pathway Analyses revealed that 108 and 30 metabolic pathways were disrupted within the metabolomics and genomics datasets, respectively. Notably, a comparison between the two analyses showed 15 commonly disrupted pathways, including ketogenesis, ketolysis, cholesterol biosynthesis, acetyl CoA hydrolysis, and fatty acid biosynthesis and beta-oxidation. These identified metabolic pathways predicted by the differential expression of metabolites and genes provide the foundation for understanding metabolic remodeling in the T1DM heart. By limited experiment, we revealed a predicted disruption in the metabolites and genes behind T1DM cardiac metabolic derangement. Future studies targeting these genes and metabolites will unravel novel therapies to prevent/improve metabolic remodeling in the T1DM heart. 相似文献
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TOOTH CONTACT ANALYSIS OF CONICAL INVOLUTE GEARS 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
HE Jingliang Department of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Machinery Beijing China WU Xutang School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'''' an Jiaotong University Xi''''an China CUI Yahui School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'''' an University of Technology Xi''''an China NIE Gang School of Mechanical Engineering Xi'''' an Jiaotong University Xi'''' an China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2006,19(1):105-108
The mathematical model of conical involute gears is developed based on the theory of gearing and the generating mechanism. Tooth contact analysis (TCA) is performed to examine the meshing and bearing contact of the conical involute gear pairs with intersected and crossed axes. In addition, the principal directions and curvatures of the gear surfaces are investigated and the contact ellipses of the mating tooth surfaces are also studied. Finally, the numerical illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the computational results, test gears are made for tooth-bearing tests, and the conclusion is verified that the theory has the applicability. 相似文献