Fracture experiments on through wall cracked elbows under in-plane bending moment: Test results and theoretical/numerical analyses

Fracture assessment of pipe bends or elbows with postulated through wall crack is very essential for leak-before-break qualification of primary heat transport system piping of nuclear power plants. The methodology for fracture assessment of cracked elbows is still in developing stage. Any new development in theoretical aspect requires experimental validation. However, fracture test data on cracked elbows is not so abundant as straight pipes. The earlier experiments on cracked elbows were focused mainly on the determination of limit load. Other fracture parameters e.g. crack growth, crack initiation load or crack opening displacement were not reported in the open literature. Against this backdrop, a comprehensive experimental and theoretical program on component integrity has been initiated at Reactor Safety Division (RSD) of Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC), India. Under this program, a number of fracture tests have been carried out on elbows with through wall circumferential/axial cracks subjected to in-plane closing/opening bending moment. These test data are then thoroughly analysed numerically through non-linear finite element analyses, analytically through limit load comparison and also through comparison of crack initiation loads by finite element and R6 methods. These test data may be utilized in future for validation of new theoretical developments in the integrity assessment of through wall cracked elbows.     

相控电容器式可控串补特性分析

揭示了相控电抗器式可控串补与相控电容器式可控串补的对偶特征。用对偶原理阐述了相控电容器式可控串补的性能及相控特点。分析说明了串补电容器、GTO网的电流电压峰值与串补线路电流峰值、串补电容器的工频容抗值之间的关系，这对于理论上确认相控电容器式可控串补的优越性非常重要。阐述了相控电容器式可控串补具有阻尼次同步谐振和抑制低频功率振荡的能力；相控电抗器式可控串补装置的动态性能是一个其时间常数不大于工频0．25周期的一阶惯性环节。     

某局C网EVDO掉线的优化

本文主要介绍了C网EVDO掉线优化处理方法。     

基于最小化发电成本的聚变驱动次临界堆参数优化分析

利用自主发展的聚变驱动次临界堆 (FDS)系统分析软件SYSCODE ,通过遗传算法求解以最小化发电成本为目标函数 ,以聚变功率、中子壁负载、安全因子和包层平均热功率密度限等为约束条件的最优化模型 ,得到FDS的包层能量增益因子 (Qb) ,等离子体位形参数 :环径比 (A)、拉长比 (κ)和三角变形因子 (δ) ,工程与物理参数 :规一化比压 (βN)、轴上纵场 (BT)与等离子体电流 (IP)等的最优化设计 ,并详细分析了发电成本对最优设计点的敏感性。分析分两种情况 :一是聚变功率为定值 (设为 1 5 0MW ) ;二是包层平均热功率密度为定值 (分别设为 1 5、5 0、1 0 0和 5 0 0MW /m3)。     

双通道极化SAR干扰抑制

该文结合SAR领域的两种重要技术极化和多通道,提出了在双通道极化合成孔径雷达(D-PolSAR)系统中同时抑制压制和欺骗干扰的方法。文章首先建立了D-PolSAR系统模型,分析了在这一系统下的信号模型和干扰模型;然后分析干扰信号与真实目标信号在D-PolSAR系统下的差异,提出了基于相位补偿的双通道相消方法来同时抑制压制干扰和欺骗干扰,仿真实验证明该方法的有效性。     

TRICON ITCC系统在管道压缩机上的负荷分配控制应用

文章摘要：详细介绍了三台并列运行压缩机的控制策略。一套完善的控制方案能够有效地保护压缩机组的安全和节能降耗。尤其是在多机组串、并联应用时,采用一套完善的、合理的、自控程度高的控制方案时,只要对整个控制目标（主变参数）进行设定,就完全可以达到控制要求,同时减轻工艺操作人员工作强度。     

Impact of limited drying on Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng. aril carotenoids content and antioxidant activity

Food product based on gac fruit (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng.) arils have a high potential due to the high carotenoids content of this fruit. Drying is a key preparation step for carotenoids extraction from gac fruit in a economically viable process. The impact of different drying technics, temperature, final product moisture content on the carotenoid content, hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidant activity (evaluated with three methods) and color of the gac arils is discussed based on laboratory scale experimental tests. The results highlight an optimal temperature between 50 °C and 60 °C to conserve the color, the carotenoid content and the antioxidant activity. Also, these properties are better preserved by limiting the drying to dry based moisture content between 15% and 18% while the advantages of drying for further processing and for refrigerated conservation for a few months are achieved.     

TCC系统与CTC系统的接口仿真研究

高速铁路列控中心(TCC,train control center system)子系统作为安全系统,其与非安全系统调度集中(CTC,centralized traffic control)系统的接口是影响高速铁路安全高效运营的关键接口。结合TCC系统的特点和CTC系统对通道的要求,对该接口进行软、硬件仿真,给出了报文交换过程,并对接口通信故障处理进行了说明。实验结果表明,对这种安全系统与非安全系统的接口,因其仅进行信息交互,采用串行接口是方便可行的。同时,硬件上采用交叉连接冗余配置,保证可靠连接;软件上采用查询方式通信,可以实现较好的接口通信效果。     

Degradation of the antimicrobial triclocarban (TCC) with ozone

Triclocarban (TCC) has been used as an antimicrobial compound for many decades due to its sanitising properties. Recent studies showed that TCC is toxic and causes disruption to the endocrine system. In this work, ozone oxidation of TCC was studied in 70% acetonitrile:30% water solutions. Ozone degraded TCC effectively and the reaction rates increased substantially with ozone gas concentration, pH and temperature. Second-order-reaction kinetics was suitable to describe the chemical reaction. The effect of temperature was described by the Arrhenius equation and the activation energy was found equal to 31.0 kJ/mol. The stoichiometry of the reaction was one and the value of the rate constant at pH 7 was 5 × 10³ M⁻¹ s⁻¹.     

Thermal catalytic cracking of buriti oil (Mauritia flexuosa L.) over LaSBA-15 mesoporous materials

In order to obtain a fuel with properties similar to diesel, the thermal catalytic cracking (TCC) of buriti oil was accomplished over LaSBA-15 mesoporous materials. In function of the Lewis acid sites and the unidirectional pore system of the LaSBA-15, this material presented good deoxygenating activity for TCC of the oil, resulting in a reduction of the oxygenate content in the organic liquid (OL) collected above 190 °C, obtaining as main product, a mixture of hydrocarbons similar to mineral diesel, called green diesel.