地表热释光找油机理的探讨

油气藏的微渗漏造成的上方放射性元素的局部富集（或贫化）影响地表沙土的天然热释光量，据此探讨了热释光找油的机理。     

EFFECT OF THE RATIO Th/U ON TL DATING ACCURACY

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＴＨＥＲＡＴＩＯＴｈ／ＵＯＮＴＬＤＡＴＩＮＧＡＣＣＵＲＡＣＹ￥Ｐ．Ｌ．Ｌｅｕｎｇ（梁宝鎏）；ＭｉｃｈａｅｌＪ．Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓａｎｄＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＣｉｔｙＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃｏ...     

未知钍—铀比的误差分析

研究了在任意Th、U含量和Th-U比覆盖整个范围(即0≤Th/U≤∝)时总α计数率对年剂量的转换因子及其误差。结果表明,当不测定Th-U比而只测量总α计数率时,最终引起的年龄误差对0≤Th/U≤∝来说为±5.1％-±8.3％,对1.1≤Th/U≤9.5来说只有±2.5％％-±4.1％。     

Continuous production of structured phospholipids in a packed bed reactor with lipase from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Thermomyces lanuginosa</Emphasis>

The possibilities of producing structured phospholipids between soybean phospholipids and caprylic acid by lipase-catalyzed acidolysis were examined in continuous packedbed enzyme reactors. Acidolysis reactions were performed in both a solvent system and a solvent-free system with the commercially immobilized lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosa (Lipozyme TL IM) as catalyst. In the packed bed reactors, different parameters for the lipase-catalyzed acidolysis were elucidated, such as solvent ratio (solvent system), temperature, substrate ratio, residence time, water content, and operation stability. The water content was observed to be very crucial for the acidolysis reaction in packed bed reactors. If no water was added to the substrate during reactions under the solvent-free system, very low incorporation corporation of caprylic acid was observed. In both solvent and solvent-free systems, acyl incorporation was favored by a high substrate ratio between acyl donor and phospholipids, a longer residence time, and a higher reaction temperature. Under certain conditions, the incorporation of around 30% caprylic acid can be obtained in continuous operation with hexane as the solvent. Presented at the 95th American Oil Chemists' Society Annual Meeting and Expo in Cincinnati, Ohio, May 10, 2004.     

Modification of margarine fats by enzymatic interesterification: Evaluation of a solid-fat-content-based exponential model with two groups of oil blends

Lipozyme TL IM-catalyzed interesterification for the modification of margarine fats was carried out in a batch reactor at 70°C with a lipase dosage of 4%. Solid fat content (SFC) was used to monitor the reaction progress. Lipase-catalyzed interesterification, which led to changes in the SFC, was assumed to be a first-order reversible reaction. Accordingly, the change in SFC vs. reaction time was described by an exponential model. The model contained three parameters, each with a particular physical or chemical meaning: (i) the initial SFC (SFC₀), (ii) the change in SFC (ΔSFC) from the initial to the equilibrium state, and (iii) the reaction rate constant value (k). SFC_o and ΔSFC were related to only the types of blends and the blend ratios. The rate constant k was related to lipase activity on a given oil blend. Evaluation of the model was carried out with two groups of oil blends, i.e., palm stearin/coconut oil in weight ratios of 90∶10, 80∶20, and 70∶30, and soybean oil/fully hydrogenated soybean oil in weight ratios of 80∶20, 65∶35, and 50∶50. Correlation coefficients higher than 0.99 between the experimental and predicted values were observed for SFC at temperatures above 30°C. The model is useful for predicting changes in the SFC during lipase-catalyzed interesterification with a selected group of oil blends. It also can be used to control the process when particular SFC values are targeted.     

一种基于TL494芯片的电动车电机控制器

他励直流电动机驱动系统结构简单、性能可靠、成本低,适合在小型电动车上运行,有效的降低了电动汽车的价格,有利于电动汽车的普及。本文在分析电动车用他励直流电机工作原理的基础上,论述电机驱动系统的整体方案,并设计3KW/36V他励有刷直流电机控制器。该控制器主要通过TL494控制,包括36V铅酸蓄电池欠压保护,控制器的过热保护等功能。经实验证实该控制器达到设计指标,工作稳定可靠,满足电动车的各种运行情况,保护功能完善并具有能量回馈等功能。     

接入网综合网管采集接口技术分析

接入网是城域骨干网业务接入控制点以下的二层接入网络,包括:DSLAM设备、LAN设备(汇聚交换机及接入交换机)、PON设备、MSAN设备及WLAN设备等。随着"光纤入户"、"宽带提速"和"三网融合"等一系列政策战略的推进,为了实现集约化管理的方针,需要一套面向整个接入网的综合网管系统,实现包括拓扑管理、配置管理、故障管理、性能管理、资源管理、测试诊断、安全管理、系统管理、运行分析、业务自动激活等功能。文章结合目前最新的分布式技术、数据库技术、采集技术及中国电信集团相关规范对接入网综合网管的采集接口及测试技术进行研究。     

复杂地质背景中的热释光应用初步研究

采用热释光光子计数的方法初步研究了鄂尔多斯盆地和安徽淮南煤田两种复杂地质背景中的热释光现象。研究结果表明：（1）深度小于1000m的浅表地层岩石标本的天然热释光量没有显著的异常，可以认为是晚第四纪以来的自然放射性效应的累加；（2）在深度2000m以上的地层，钻孔岩石标本的天然热释光统计显著呈现弱化趋势，甚至在4000m深度的岩石已经不具备生长热释光的条件；（3）岩性为石英砂岩的钻孔标本的天然热释光峰温的位置普遍移向高温方向，可以认为是该地层曾经遭受多次热事件作用的结果。     

SSRF直线加速器聚束器的研制

在SSRF(上海同步辐射装置)注入器的预制研究中，等梯度行波聚束器是一个重点。本文描述了SSRF直线加速器聚束器的设计、加工以及测试结果。     

电瓶叉车转向电机智能控制系统

设计并实现了一种新型实用的电瓶叉车智能电子转向系统。该系统以TL494芯片为核心,附加其它外围电路组成控制器,以电瓶叉车转向用直流电机为控制对象构成闭环控制系统,节约能源,运行可靠。