A New Medical Image Enhancement Based on Human Visual Characteristics

Study of image enhancement shows that the quality of image heavily relies on human visual system. In this paper, we apply this fact effectively to design a new image enhancement method for medical images that improves the detail regions. First, the eye region of interest （ROI） is segmented; then the Un-sharp Masking （USM） is used to enhance the detail regions. Experiments show that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of medical image enhancement and has a significant effect.     

基于标号随机Petri网的GSM性能分析

GSM移动通讯网络系统是目前国内覆盖最广、可靠性最高、容量最大、保密性强的公共无线数字传输系统.GSM通信分系统在车载单元与监控中心之间进行数据传输,其性能优劣对车载定位系统起着十分重要的作用.结合实时UML状态机的直观、平台无关性特点和LSPN的理论分析能力,研究了GSM通信模块的工作模式,结合实例初步探索了该方法在移动通讯网络性能分析中的适用性.     

超声波电机速度特性测试技术研究

电机性能测试的离散数据中包含各种扰，必须对测试数据进行数字处理。文中用计算编程采集光电编码器脉冲值，并采用曲线拟合、数字滤波的方法对所测信号进行处理，得出电机运行特性曲线，为进一步改进超声波电机运行特性和提高控制的性能奠定基础。     

EFAST Method for Global Sensitivity Analysisof Remote Sensing Model’s Parameters

Sensitivity analysis for parameters of remote sensing physical models is a prerequisite for inversion.The EFAST(Extended Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test)as a global sensitivity analysis method,can analyze not only a single parameter’s sensitivity but also the coupling effects among parameters.It is usually applied to analyse parameters’ sensitivity of the high-dimensional nonlinear models.In this paper,the SAIL model is taken as an example,the EFAST method and the field measured data of winter wheat in Shunyi district in 2001 were applied to analyze the model parameters’ sensitivity throughout the growing season and in different growth stages respectively.The results are compared with those of the USM (Uncertainty and Sensitivity Matrix) method.The results show that either the EFAST or the USM method for parameters’ sensitivity analysis of the SAIL model is feasible;but the EFAST method,which takes into account of the coupling effects among all the parameters and the analysis result is global,compared to the USM method,is more objective and comprehensive.     

硬质合金的超声电解复合加工试验研究

硬质合金材料采用普通切削加工相当困难。试验结果表明,超声电解复合加工和单一的超声加工、电解加工比较可显著提高其加工速度、加工精度及表明质量。     

三自由度圆柱定子超声波电机运动轨迹仿真

基于超声波电机中压电陶瓷的逆压电效应、定子振动、转子旋转的原理,考虑弯曲振动引起的纵向振动,应用几何原理和振动理论,对圆柱定子激励频率相同、激励电压和激励的初相位各不相同的电信号引起的各单相振动进行合成,推导了三自由度圆柱定子超声波电机在三相同时激励时定子表面质点的轨迹运动方程,并仿真出同频率、不同相位差、不同电压激励时的运动轨迹,分析了这三个因素对定子表面质点轨迹的影响,为三自由度超声波电机的轨迹控制和姿态控制奠定了理论基础。     

对不同USM锐化参数设置下图像频谱变化的研究

为了研究图像的锐化机理和作用,探讨图像锐化处理对图像频谱成分的影响,通过编程生成了12种不同空间频率的正弦波图像,用Photoshop软件将这12种不同空间频率的正弦波图像组合成一幅完整的灰度图像,作为进行锐化处理的原稿。将原稿图像进行不同参数(数量及半径)的虚光蒙版(USM=Unsharp Mask)锐化处理,使用MATLAB软件对原稿及对经锐化的图像进行二维傅里叶变换(FFT),随后提取上述12种频率对应的傅里叶谱值,将锐化后的值与原稿对应值相减,对其进行了分析和研究。通过对频谱曲线进行比较分析,结果表明:USM锐化对图像的频谱增强作用随半径、数量的增大而增大;USM锐化对图像的频率成分的增强作用并不均衡;半径设置较小而数量设置较大时,对图像中高频成分的增强效果较明显;半径设置较大,而数量设置较大时,对图像中低频成分的增强效果较明显;当USM锐化参数(数量、半径)设置都较小时,图像的中高频的部分频谱有减小作用。     

Simplified modeling and generalized predictive position control of an ultrasonic motor

Ultrasonic motors (USM's) possess heavy nonlinear and load dependent characteristics such as dead-zone and saturation reverse effects, which vary with driving conditions. In this paper, behavior of an ultrasonic motor is modeled using Hammerstein model structure and experimental measurements. Also, model predictive controllers are designed to obtain precise USM position control. Simulation results indicate improved performance of the motor for both set point tracking and disturbance rejection.     

On machining of hard and brittle materials using rotary tool micro-ultrasonic drilling process

The present paper reports on a recently developed rotary tool micro-ultrasonic drilling (RT-MUSD) process. The RT-MUSD process was utilized for machining of micro-holes in zirconia, silicon and glasswork materials. The effects of work material properties on the performance characteristics (material removal rate (MRR), depth of hole and hole overcut) of RT-MUSD process were investigated by varying the power rating, rotation speed, abrasive size and slurry concentration. Additionally, machined micro-holes and tool surface were analyzed considering microscopic images. The experimental results revealed that the MRR and depth of hole increased by increasing the power rating. An increase in rotation speed up to 300 rpm, abrasive size up to #1200 mesh and concentration up to 20% increased the MRR, depth of hole and decreased hole overcut. The maximum machining rate and hole overcut were observed during machining of silicon followed by glass and zirconia. The fracture toughness and hardness of the work material affected the MRR and tool wear, respectively. Pure brittle fracture mode of material removal was observed in all the work materials during RT-MUSD process. Eventually, the RT-MUSD process was optimized using desirability approach and a micro-hole of depth 4355 µm was achieved using optimal parameter settings.