LLC负载超高频谐振逆变器并联特性研究

针对LLC负载1 MHz超高频感应加热电压型谐振逆变器并联运行中,串联不同电感时逆变器的工作特性进行了理论分析,探究逆变器换流角度以及LLC品质因数的变化,对逆变器输出电压存在差异时换流角度的变化进行了研究。得出1 MHz的电压型谐振逆变器在存在电感差异、电压差异时换流角度是较小的,可以保证逆变器工作在小感性换流状态。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真实验验证了理论分析的正确性,并对仿真结果进行了综合分析。     

面向逆变器并联的虚拟振荡器控制技术综述

虚拟振荡器控制作为继下垂控制和虚拟同步机控制之后提出的新型多逆变器无互联线并联技术,因其独特的自同步机制和快速的动态响应性能等特点而成为当前的研究热点。从控制结构、多机同步运行机制和动力学特性方面论述了虚拟振荡器的控制原理;从功率控制策略、小信号稳定性、新型虚拟振荡器方案3个方面对虚拟振荡器控制技术的研究现状进行了全面综述;分析并总结了虚拟振荡器控制与下垂控制、虚拟同步机控制的对比研究。结合目前虚拟振荡器控制面临的若干关键问题,对未来研究方向和可能的相关解决思路进行了探讨。     

基于相位偏移的主动移频式孤岛检测方法

针对传统过压/欠压、过频/欠频、相位突变、主动频率偏移孤岛检测方法的不足,提出了一种改进方法.将相位偏移量作为辅助量加入主动移频孤岛检测方法中,使检测容性负载的孤岛现象具有与感性负载同样的快速性,并能有效降低主动频率偏移法对电网电能的影响.该方法实现简单,检测快速,仿真结果验证了其快速性和有效性.     

小波调制逆变器电压调制比的理论分析

为了分析基于小波调制的三相逆变器输出电压调制比,采用傅里叶分解的方法,先求解出输出相电压基波及各次谐波的解析式,然后利用得到的方程推导小波调制电压调制比M的计算方程,并通过计算得到M的范围,确定三相逆变器小波调制策略的线性调制范围,最后通过仿真验证理论分析的正确性与合理性．分析结果表明,在开关频率和调制比相同时,小波调制输出电压质量比SPWM和SVPWM更好,并且与SPWM和SVPWM相比,小波调制的线性调制范围更大．     

户用PV系统设计

由于能源短缺和环境污染的问题日益严重,改善能源结构,保护环境,已成为我国在新世纪经济发展高速期所面临的重要课题。尤其是在居住建筑中,采用清洁、储量巨大、无地域限制和能源质量高等诸多优点的太阳能,成为近些年国内研究的热点,引起了各界的关注和重视,科研院所、相关企业等部门都在积极的探索和实践。本文介绍一种户用太阳能光伏发电系统(又称PV系统)的计算流程,仅供参考。     

Numerical Analysis of Coaxial Double Gate Schottky Barrier Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors

Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNTFETs) have been studied in recent years as a potential alternative to CMOS devices, because of the capability of ballistic transport. The ambipolar behavior of Schottky barrier CNTFETs limits the performance of these devices. A double gate design is proposed to suppress this behavior. In this structure the first gate located near the source contact controls carrier injection and the second gate located near the drain contact suppresses parasitic carrier injection. To avoid the ambipolar behavior it is necessary that the voltage of the second gate is higher or at least equal to the drain voltage. The behavior of these devices has been studied by solving the coupled Schrödinger-Poisson equation system. We investigated the effect of the second gate voltage on the performance of the device and finally the advantages and disadvantages of these options are discussed.     

A novel symmetric/asymmetric multilevel current source inverter topology with lower number of components and lowest power rating of switches

A novel multilevel current source inverter (MCSI) configuration is introduced in this paper. The ability of handling with asymmetrical DC sources is one of the substantial advantages of the proposed inverter. In asymmetric mode, by appropriate selection of DC sources magnitude, a considerable increase can be obtained in the number of output levels without any manipulation on inverters’ hardware. In MCSIs, the number of required circuit devices is very important because the overall costs, circuit size, reliability and control complexity are dependent on them directly. The proposed inverter can generate all desired current levels using a lower number of elements. Besides, it is known that reduction of number of switches from conventional inverters imposes an undesired increase in total semiconductor device power (SDP). But, the total SDP of the proposed inverter is kept equal to conventional inverter. To validate the superiority of the proposed inverter, a full comparison is provided. Also, the computer simulation and experimental results are presented.     

循环流化床锅炉风机变频节能改造

本文介绍了高压变频器在寿光金太阳热电厂75t/h循环流化床锅炉的应用情况,应用实例表明,使用高压变频系统,改善了设备的运行工况,用户节能效果明显。     

多逆变器并联下的输出阻抗分析和改进下垂控制策略研究

在分析低压微电网多逆变器并联基本原理的基础上,引入虚拟复阻抗,并给出一种改进的下垂控制策略。通过设计虚拟复阻抗参数值,使逆变器等效输出阻抗在工频处呈阻性,提高逆变器并联的均流效果。采用电容电压和电容电流双环控制,首先通过研究虚拟复阻抗中参数选择对于抑制环流的影响,进而确定基本的参数大小。其次,通过对比输出阻抗幅频特性,具体分析在不同参数情况下对逆变器输出阻抗特性的影响。再通过理论详细分析和计算,给出一种改进的下垂控制方法,并与虚拟复阻抗结合。最后,搭建仿真模型,选取上述经过理论研究的参数值,仿真验证分析虚拟复阻抗中参数对输出电压的影响以及改进下垂控制的可行性,证实所提方法的有效性和正确性。