基于FIT的外壳开孔屏蔽性能仿真计算

针对电气产品中的屏蔽问题,使用时域有限积分算法,对电气电子产品的机箱外壳开孔问题作了电磁场仿真,适用于辐射电磁干扰典型的频段30 MHz~1 GHz,计算并比较其屏蔽效能.仿真计算的结果表明,在相同面积、不同形状的开孔情况下,电场屏蔽效能和磁场屏蔽效能的特性,为设计电磁兼容屏蔽提供了帮助.     

偏振三维成像仪的相对偏振方向定标方法

在介绍偏振三维成像机理、四孔径偏振三维成像仪组成的基础上,开展四孔径相对偏振方向对偏振三维成像精度影响分析,确定四孔径相对偏振方向精度要求。制定了四孔径镜头偏振片相对偏振方向定标方法和四孔径偏振三维成像仪相对偏振方向定标方法,搭建了定标装置,在实验室内开展了相对偏振方向定标。四孔径镜头偏振片相对偏振方向定标误差为±0.5o,四孔径偏振三维成像仪相对偏振方向误差为±1o,从而可保证偏振三维反演的法向量误差为-5.47%~5.80%,为偏振三维成像仪高质量成像提供保障。     

带孔缝机箱的屏蔽效能仿真研究

利用Ansoft HFSS软件研究了电磁兼容设计中的孔缝耦合问题,介绍了有限元法的基本原理,对比仿真结果与对数周期天线的测量值,验证了此有限元法的可靠性.通过对带孔缝机箱建模,改变其孔缝的形状、面积等因素进行机箱的屏蔽效能仿真分析,获得了不同情况下的屏蔽效能仿真结果,并指导机箱内电路板的布置.     

Issues in Optical Diffraction Theory

This paper focuses on unresolved or poorly documented issues pertaining to Fresnel’s scalar diffraction theory and its modifications. In Sec. 2 it is pointed out that all thermal sources used in practice are finite in size and errors can result from insufficient coherence of the optical field. A quarter-wave criterion is applied to show how such errors can be avoided by placing the source at a large distance from the aperture plane, and it is found that in many cases it may be necessary to use collimated light as on the source side of a Fraunhofer experiment. If these precautions are not taken the theory of partial coherence may have to be used for the computations.In Sec. 3 it is recalled that for near-zone computations the Kirchhoff or Rayleigh-Sommerfeld integrals are applicable, but fail to correctly describe the energy flux across the aperture plane because they are not continuously differentiable with respect to the assumed geometrical field on the source side. This is remedied by formulating an improved theory in which the field on either side of a semi-reflecting screen is expressed as the superposition of mutually incoherent components which propagate in the opposite directions of the incident and reflected light.These components are defined as linear combinations of the Rayleigh-Sommerfeld integrals, so that they are rigorous solutions of the wave equation as well as continuously differentiable in the aperture plane. Algorithms for using the new theory for computing the diffraction patterns of circular apertures and slits at arbitrary distances z from either side of the aperture (down to z = ± 0.0003 λ) are presented, and numerical examples of the results are given. These results show that the incident geometrical field is modulated by diffraction before it reaches the aperture plane while the reflected field is spilled into the dark space. At distances from the aperture which are large compared to the wavelength λ these field expressions are reduced to the usual ones specified by Fresnel’s theory. In the specific case of a diffracting half plane the numerical results obtained were practically the same as those given by Sommerfeld’s rigorous theory.The modified theory developed in this paper is based on the explicit assumption that the scalar theory of light cannot explain plolarization effects. This premise is justified in Sec. 4, where it is shown that previous attempts to do so have produced dubious results.     

低插损同轴型微波介质滤波器的设计

1/4波长同轴谐振器构成的微波介质带通滤波器,具有三个谐振孔、二个耦合孔,谐振器间通过耦合孔相互耦合,材料采用高介电常数微波陶瓷,器件表面涂覆金属电极。讨论了耦合孔半径对滤波器技术指标(中心频率f_0、3dB带宽B、插入损耗L_0、阻带抑制L_A等)的影响,然后根据给定的滤波器技术指标确定了滤波器的类型、结构、级数及尺寸,最后进行了仿真验证,得到了低损耗的带通滤波器。     

Understanding the need for pre-injection from permeability measurements: What is the connection?

Pre-grouting ahead of tunnels has three main functions: to control water inflow into the tunnel, to limit groundwater drawdown above the tunnel, and to make tunnelling progress more predictable since rock mass quality is effectively improved. It helps to avoid settlement damage caused by consolidation of clay deposits beneath built-up areas, since towns tend to be built where terrain is more flat, due to the clay deposits. There are so many instances of settlement damage that the profession needs to take note of the need for high-pressure pre-grouting, to use micro-cements and micro-silica additives. The use of highpressure injection may cause joint jacking, but this is local in extent when the rapid pressure decay away from an injection hole is understood. This effect is variable and depends on the geometrical parameters of the joints. This pressure-decay advantage must not be violated by maintaining high pressure when grout flow from the injection hole has ceased. The latter can cause damage to the grouting already achieved. Simplified methods of estimating mean hydraulic apertures(e) from Lugeon testing are described, and from more sophisticated three-dimensional(3 D) permeability measurement. The estimation of the larger mean physical joint apertures(E) is based on the joint roughness coefficient(JRC).Comparison is then made with the empirical aperture-particle size criterion E 4 d95, where d95 represents almost the largest cement particle size. Depending on joint set orientations and on the available micro-cements, the decision must be made of which range of pre-injection pressure should be aimed for,using successive reductions of the water-cement ratio w/c. More simple estimation of permeability, also with depth dependence, can be made with the empirical link between a modified rock mass quality Q and permeability, which is termed QH2 O. The value of this parameter can be based on core-logging or intunnel face logging. The 3 D before-and-after-grouting permeability measurements have been used to justify the quantification of rock mass quality Q-parameter improvement, and the consequent increases in expected P-wave velocity and deformation modulus, for application in dam foundation treatment and its monitoring.     

前视成像雷达图像序列配准算法研究

为解决前视阵列成像雷达中图像序列的配准问题,该文将前视阵列雷达的成像原理与Hausdorff距离有机结合,提出一种图像序列配准方法。该方法基于传感器信息、图像分辨率校正和回波域Hausdorff距离,首先利用传感器信息估计出图像间的距离向偏移,在此基础上修正天线孔径长度并校正序列图像分辨率。为解决地雷目标各向同性造成的角度估计困难,使用Hausdorff距离对序列图像实施配准。结合前视阵列雷达的成像原理,将Hausdorff距离从图像域映射到回波域,实现分辨率校正与配准的统一,提高配准速度和精度。通过实测数据验证,该方法适用于前视阵列成像雷达,能够提高图像序列配准精度,改善系统检测率。     

基于有限元法的孔缝结构矩形腔屏蔽效能数值仿真

微弱信号检测设备因其检测对象的幅值比较小且易受电磁噪声干扰,所以如何有效地抑制外部电磁干扰非常重要。以微弱信号检测电路的屏蔽腔体为研究对象,采用有限元法对具有孔缝结构的矩形腔体进行建模仿真,分析孔缝的尺寸、形状对屏蔽效能的影响。仿真结果表明：采用多排圆形小孔代替相同面积的矩形缝隙在0.1GHz~0.8GHz范围内屏蔽效能提高了20dB以上,在0.8GHz~1GHz范围内提高了35dB。同时得到屏蔽腔体的谐振频率以及腔体内部不同位置处的屏蔽效能。仿真结果有利于电路和器件的合理布局,进而提高微弱信号检测设备的抗电磁干扰能力。     

多层封装结构中的电阻计算

本文介绍一种结合矩量法的边界元分析法，用于计算多层封装结构中，具有任意边界形状的均匀导体平面上各接触点之间的等效电阻网络。