宽带无源光网络(BPON)关键技术的发展与研究

宽带无源光网络（BPON）是实现宽带、多业务接入的理想物理平台，本文介绍了BPON网络的发展，重点讨论了将ATM技术和PON技术相结合的APON系统及其升级系统SuperPON的基本结构和关键技术，对最近兴起的将以太技术和PON技术相结合的EPON系统的基本概念和工作原理也进行了阐述，并对未来BPON技术的发展进行了展望。     

对技术定义的思索

技术的定义不是唯一的 ,可以从技术的来源、技术与科学的对应性、技术与人的关系、系统论几个不同的角度给技术下定义 ,这些定义从不同侧面揭示了技术的本质 ,各有各的用途 ,各有各的适用范围。这种给技术下定义的方法也为给其他概念下定义提供了有益的借鉴与启迪。     

基于高速局域网的连续搅拌反应釜(CSTR)控制系统

提出基于客户－服务器模式的连续搅拌反应釜（CSTR）控制系统。系统充分利用网络设备和技术，扩大了实时控制设备的应用范围和资源利用率，方便了学生学习和巩固基本的控制理论和技术。本系统可提供的操作（控制策略）有PID控制和鲁棒控制，同时还提供传输可执行文件和反馈执行结果的功能，以便测试实验者自行编写的算法程序。     

Dynamic Mechanical Properties and Adhesive Strengths of Emulsion Polymer by Power Feed Technique, I

Dynamic mechanical properties and adhesive strengths of power feed copolymer and random copolymer synthesized using styrene or methyl methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate were investigated. Although the two systems were synthesized from the same raw materials, power feed copolymer had a very broad transition compared with random copolymer. This fact was explained by the fact that the system synthesized through power feed method was an alloy of copolymers which are a continuous series from monomer A rich copolymers to monomer B rich copolymers. The dynamic mechanical behavior of film cast from solution was almost the same as that of emulsion film, which indicated more extensive application of power feed copolymer. In the P(nBA/St) system, power feed copolymer maintained its adhesive strengths over a wide temperature range compared with random copolymer. The absolute value, however, was not so high. This was due to the low cohesive strengths of the films.     

基于宽度学习的结构沉降预测

结构监测是确保工程结构建设在施工和运营阶段安全的关键因素,因此采用合理有效的预测模型对结构沉降监测数据进行科学准确的预测成为了当前结构沉降预测研究的重点。针对传统预测方法与深度学习方法用于结构沉降预测存在的预测精度不够高、模型结构复杂、训练耗时等问题,提出了一种基于宽度学习的结构沉降时间序列预测模型。通过实测地铁地下隧道沉降监测数据对宽度学习、人工神经网络、支持向量回归和深度置信网络-支持向量回归预测模型的预测结果进行对比分析。实验结果表明:宽度学习系统(broad learning system,BLS)应用于结构沉降预测具有良好的效果,其训练速度更快,预测精度更高。验证了所提出的宽度学习算法应用于结构沉降预测的可实施性和有效性。     

Broadband excited Na3Tb(PO4)2:Ce3+/Eu2+ green/yellow-emitting phosphors with high color purity for LED-based application

To enhance the display quality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), it is of great significance to exploit green/yellow-emitting phosphors with narrow emission band, high quantum yield, and excellent color purity to satisfy the application. Herein, orthophosphate-based green/yellow-emitting Na₃Tb(PO₄)₂:Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺ (NTPO:Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺) phosphors have been successfully synthesized by a facile solid-state reaction method. The absorption band of NTPO samples was extended to the near-ultraviolet region and the absorption efficiency was significantly improved owing to a highly efficient energy transfer from Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺ ion to Tb³⁺ ion in NTPO host certified by time-resolved PL spectra. Upon 300 nm excitation, the NTPO:Ce³⁺ is characterized by ultra-narrow-band green emission of Tb³⁺ with an absolute quantum yield of 94.5%. Unexpectedly, NTPO:Eu²⁺ emits bright yellow light with a color purity of 73% as a result of the blending of green light emission from Tb³⁺ and red light emission from Eu³⁺. The thermal stability has been improved by controlling the stoichiometric ratio of Na⁺. The prototype white LED used yellow-emitting NTPO:Eu²⁺ phosphor has higher color-rendering index (Ra = 83.5), lower correlated color temperature (CCT = 5206 K), and closer CIE color coordinates (0.338, 0.3187) to the standard white point at (0.333, 0.333) than that used green-emitting NTPO:Ce³⁺ phosphor, indicating the addition of the yellow light component improved the Ra of the trichromatic (RGB) materials.     

基于改进型MF-DFA的月径流序列多重分形分析

应用改进的多重分形消除趋势波动分析法对长江流域某水文站多年月径流资料进行分析计算,结果显示,月径流序列具有长程相关性和多重分形特征,并采用二项倍增串级模型,对其多重分形谱拟合,表明月径流序列具有较强的多重分形性。通过对其初始序列、重排序列和替代序列进行对比分析,揭示出月径流序列多重分形特征是序列本身的长程相关性和胖尾概率分布共同作用的结果,且胖尾概率分布起主要作用。     

校园网中PPPOE上网方式的设计与实现

论文介绍了PPPoE上网方式的基本原理,设计了应用于校园网的接入系统应用方案,讨论了校园网实施的技术优势与不足之处。     

郝家店水文站宽顶堰测流系数分析

对郝家店水文站宽顶堰流量系数进行了分析,并对宽顶堰流量系数所推求的流量与常规方法推求的流量测验精度作了对比分析评价,从而验证了宽顶堰流量系数采用的合理性。     

两种广义逆矩阵A~-的理论证明

给出了秩为ｒ的分块矩阵的两个性质，从而给出了两种广义逆矩阵Ａ－的理论证明