有限缓冲区FMS的特征分析与托盘配置

本文研究了Ｊｏｂ－Ｓｈｏｐ型有限缓冲区ＦＭＳ的运行特性及托盘优化配置问题，给出了系统的分析模型及托盘优化算法。本文的结果对系统的分析与设计具有重要的实际意义。     

Non-derivative algorithm design for efficient routing over unreliable stochastic networks

We study the question of routing for minimum average drop rate over unreliable servers that are susceptible to random buffer failures, which arises in unreliable data or manufacturing networks. Interestingly, we first reveal that the traditional Join-the-Shortest-Queue (JSQ) or optimal Randomized Splitting (RS) strategies are consistently outperformed by the Constant Splitting Rule (CSR) where the incoming traffic is split with a constant fraction towards the available servers.This finding motivates us to obtain the optimal splitting fraction under CSR. However, the objective function to be minimized depends on the mean queue length of the servers, whose closed-form expression is not available and often intractable for general arrival and service processes. Thus, we use non-derivative methods to solve this optimization problem by approximately evaluating the objective value at each iteration. To that end, we explicitly characterize the approximation error by utilizing the regenerating nature of unreliable buffers. By adaptively controlling the precision of this approximation, we show that our proposed algorithm converges to an optimal splitting decision in the almost sure sense. Yet, previous works on non-derivative methods assume continuous differentiability of the objective function, which is not the case in our setup. We relax this strong assumption to the case when the objective function is locally Lipschitz continuous, which is another contribution of this paper.     

全化学法制备缓冲层和YBaCuO超导涂层

用化学溶液沉积法,尤其是金属有机物沉积法（MOD）制备第二代超导带材,包括缓冲层和YBaCuO涂层,在当前超导带材研究中具有重要的意义．因为其成本低、操作简单、便于规模化生产,可能成为制备高温超导带材最有前途的方法．文内详述了用化学气相沉积,化学溶液沉积,电泳共沉积以及超声雾化热分解等方法制备YBaCuO超导涂层的国内外进展,介绍了在LaAlO3单晶上以及金属基带上制备钙钛矿结构缓冲层的主要种类和特征,也介绍了当前研究的热点之一,导电缓冲层的作用、制备方法和研究进展．     

Properties and performance modelling of finite buffer M/G/1/K networks

Finite buffer, single-server queueing systems and networks are difficult to analyze since the length of time a customer spends in the system does not follow the Markovian property. A two-moment approximation schema is developed for the probability distribution of M/G/1/K systems and extended to the analysis of M/G/1/K   queueing networks. The general purpose of this paper is to develop a flexible and practical transform-free approach for computing the probability distribution and performance measures of the system as well as identify the underlying properties of these systems. It is shown that for most performance measures, a sigmoid or S-shaped curve with an inflection point at ρ=1$\rho =1$ appears as K→∞$K\to \infty$. This has direct implications for the analysis and optimization of such systems. The performance modelling of the M/G/1/K queueing networks of general topologies along with extensive numerical results accompany the paper along with the linear concave performance measures for these systems.     

利用Monitor对NetWare网络参数进行优化

介绍了NetWare网络操作系统的监控工具Monitor的使用方法，重点分析了Monitor屏幕上各种标志信息的含义以及如何根据这些信息来对NetWare网络系统的参数进行优化。     

焊缝偏差实时监控软件的开发

基于图像采集卡DH—CG200和数据采集PCL818L，设计了等离子弧焊接焊缝偏差的实时检测与控制系统。在实现过程中采用了双缓冲、多线程、多媒体定时器等关键技术，保证了系统的实时性和可靠性。     

An effective hybrid genetic algorithm for flow shop scheduling with limited buffers

As a typical manufacturing and scheduling problem with strong industrial background, flow shop scheduling with limited buffers has gained wide attention both in academic and engineering fields. With the objective to minimize the total completion time (or makespan), such an issue is very hard to solve effectively due to the NP-hardness and the constraint on the intermediate buffer. In this paper, an effective hybrid genetic algorithm (HGA) is proposed for permutation flow shop scheduling with limited buffers. In the HGA, not only multiple genetic operators based on evolutionary mechanism are used simultaneously in hybrid sense, but also a neighborhood structure based on graph model is employed to enhance the local search, so that the exploration and exploitation abilities can be well balanced. Moreover, a decision probability is used to control the utilization of genetic mutation operation and local search based on problem-specific information so as to prevent the premature convergence and concentrate computing effort on promising neighbor solutions. Simulation results and comparisons based on benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of the HGA. Meanwhile, the effects of buffer size and decision probability on optimization performances are discussed.     

一种应用于列车信息画面实时重建的快速绘图方法

在许多视频应用中,画面重建是一个重要的课题。提出一种应用于列车信息实时分析重建系统的快速绘图方法使用双缓存技术在内存空间申请指定大小的位图,通过图形设备接口在该位图上进行图形绘制。绘图模块对基本绘图单元进行封装,各绘图元素单元具有相似的设置接口。采用了双缓冲技术避免闪烁,同时采用部分绘制方法,提高绘制速度。该绘图模块具有很好的可扩展性、实时性和灵活性。所提出的快速绘图方法在列车信息实时分析重建系统中得到很好的应用。     

基于城市河流半自然化的生态防洪对策——河滨缓冲带与柔性堤岸设计导引

旨在将城市河流半自然化与生态防洪对策落实到城市设计层面。根据观测水位、防洪、防潮标准确定缓冲带鼓励淹没范围、堤顶控制点标高,结合亲水性活动、适宜土地利用方式及景观要素,给出8种典型缓冲带断面设计及相应护岸生态工法。设计导引以海河下游为例,采用绩效控制、示例设计方法,主要内容包括目标-策略表、控制要点与编制方法表、示例设计图、应用索引图等。导引有助于消除防洪设施带来的视线遮挡、增强河滨缓冲带土地利用复合性与公共性,缓解防洪与亲水性、城市区生态用地与河滨土地稀缺性等矛盾,以保持河滨持久性活力。