A charge sharing–based switching scheme for SAR ADCs

This paper presents an energy-efficient switching scheme for successive approximation register (SAR) analogue-to-digital converter (ADC). The proposed scheme employs charge recycling method to keep the capacitor arrays free of transitional energy between bit generations except reset phase. In comparison with the conventional switching scheme, the proposed one achieves 100% transitional energy saving without considering reset phase. In addition, configuration of a 10-bit SAR ADC shows that the proposed switching scheme reduces the capacitor area by 25% compared with the conventional switching scheme.     

Precision equipment for symmetrical bending— Part 1. The loading system

The design and performance of precision bending equipment for testing straight beams with constant rectangular section under a pure bending moment is described. Part 1 deals with the loading arrangements and Part 2 with the rig for measuring beam deflection. The methods for recording deflection of strain gauges applied on the beam have been described elsewhere.^1–4
The reactions to the deadweight gravity loads are taken via ball bearings. The total bending moment inaccuracy, i.e. the sum of estimated systematic errors and random errors, the latter expressed as the 2Ga confidence interval about the mean (2G_cim), is about ± 25 x. 10^-4%, for 23 tests with a steel beam with 15 mm × 75 mm cross sectional dimensions, loaded to 1-1.5 mm/m strain.
The measuring rig stands on the beam via hardened and polished spherical segment feet and uses a capacitive transducer system with less than 5nm resolution. Various application tasks are described. The total inaccuracy of the measured deflection, i.e. apart from bending moment inaccuracy, is about ± 35 times 10^4% for about 10 reproduced, not repeated, tests with the same steel beam. The deflection for such a beam is of the order of 2 to 4 mm.     

天津独流减河工程监控系统现地通信单元设计

提出一种配电网电容电流测量的新方法，在零序电压互感器的开口三角侧串联一个可调电感，通过注入一个变频恒流信号寻找配电网的谐振频率，改变可调电感的数值后寻找另一谐振频率，联立2个谐振方程求解电容电流，该方法消除了电压互感器漏抗对测量的影响。开发了配电网电容电流测量仪，经模拟试验和现场测试表明，该方法具有安全、快捷、准确等特点，适用于中性点不接地或经随调式消弧线圈接地配电网。     

Nanoporous activated carbon cloth for capacitive deionization of aqueous solution

Activated nanostructured-carbon cloths with a high ratio of surface area to volume are used as electrode for capacitive deionization. The electrochemical properties on capacitive deionization for NaCl solution have been investigated to improve efficiency of capacitive deionization properties from aqueous solution, employing chemical surface-modification by etching in alkaline and acidic solution. The removal efficiency of inorganic salts of activated carbon cloths by chemical modification significantly increased. Specially the carbon cloth surface modified in HNO₃ showed an effect of improvement in the CDI efficiency due to not only ion adsorption by an electric double layer, but also electron transfer by Faradaic reaction.     

基于MeeGo的电容式触摸屏驱动设计

随着人们对操控要求的不断提高,电容触摸屏因为能支持多点触摸而得到广泛使用。本文基于Nokia和Intel公司合作开发的开源操作系统MeeGo,采用基于内核对象的Linux输入子系统来设计触摸屏的驱动。该方案极大地方便了触摸屏的驱动开发,可应用在车载娱乐、上网本、智能手机等电子产品上。     

串联感应加热电源相角保护

数字感应加热电源在工业中一般采用串联负载与PFM调功方式。串联负载谐振与PFM调功方式要求逆变器频率稳定工作在感性区,但在实际工作过程中逆变器频率可能会由感性区越过谐振点滑入容性区,引起逆变器发生"炸管"现象。为了防止"炸管"现象的发生,在谐振点附近的感性区设置限相区,当频率进入限相区经PI处理使其稳定工作在感性区达到保护逆变器的目的。通过DSP实验平台测试,限相区的设置可以很好的保护逆变器使其稳定工作在感性区。     

单极板微位移电容传感器结构设计与优化

根据单极板微位移电容传感器结构优化设计的问题,提出了一种基于纵横推进法的电磁场仿真参数化建模方法。在建立合理的单极板电容传感器电磁仿真参数模型基础上,首先通过仿真实验选择保护环和绝缘层缺口的最优值。然后依据仿真得到的最优值,选择结构与最优值接近的电容传感器产品对比,取得了较好的研究结果,电容仿真值与实际测量值误差小于0.3%。最后对电容传感器极板倾斜对测量结果的影响进行了研究,极板倾斜2°时测量误差为1.6%。电容传感器结构优化结果满足实际工程要求。     

基于环状电极的电容式润滑油磨粒检测系统设计

摩擦副非正常磨损时将产生直径为几十微米的大金属磨粒。采用阻抗类方法检测磨粒时,要求传感器具有较高的灵敏度。为此,设计了差分结构的环状极板电容式传感器。应用电容/数字转换芯片AD7746将传感器的输出直接转换为数字信号,省去了前端复杂的信号调理电路,简化了设计,并且有效地降低了寄生电容和杂散电容的影响。实验表明:系统分辨率可以达到0.125 fF,极大提高了系统灵敏度。     

石油原油含水率测试仪的设计

采用具有高性能、低功耗特点的MSP430单片机作为主控芯片,结合物质的介电系数与电容器电容量成正比特性,用双线绕电容传感器测量,设计出智能化的低功耗石油原油含水率测试仪。使用数字拟合的方法对测量数据的非线性和温度漂移特性进行了修正和补偿,将测试结果在液晶显示屏上显示。本系统的最大特点是使用的双线绕电容传感器进行数据采集,能够测量多种物质的含水率。     

反渗透-电去离子脱盐系统

介绍了反渗透－电去离子（RO－EDI）脱盐系统的特点和应用，RO－EDI脱盐系统具有出水质量高，连续生产，使用方便，无人值守，不用酸碱，不污染环境，占地面积小，运行经济等一系列优点，重点说明制备国产EDI设备中所用的材料（离子交换膜和离子交换剂）及寺充物填充方式等有关问题。指出推广RO－EDI脱盐系统的当务之急是制备国产设备，等空隙填充法为制备EDI设备提供了一种良好的填充方式。