硫脲型整合树脂在分析上的应用 Ⅰ.岩样中微量银的中子活化分析

前言银和其他贵金属元素一样,在地壳中比较稀少,按其自然丰度为第67号元素,平均含量仅0.07 ppm。由于地质样品成分非常复杂,为测定其微量银,必须进行严格的化学分离。但是迄今文献中报道的许多分离分法,步骤都相当冗长,一般采用氯化银反     

超临界流体络合萃取镧系和锕系元素的研究进展

超临界流体络合萃取是1种可用于萃取金属离子的新型分离技术，它应用于乏燃料后处理和核废物处理中的最大优点是能大幅减少二次废物的产生。文章主要介绍超临界流体的特点、超临界流体络合萃取的基本原理及其影响因素，并对超临界流体络合萃取镧系和锕系元素的研究进展及其在乏燃料后处理工艺研究中的应用进行综述。     

HEDP镀铜废水的组合处理方法

提出了一种HEDP镀铜废水的组合处理方法:用石灰乳液调节废水的pH至10~12后,加入氯化钙沉淀HEDP和酒石酸钾钠配位剂,从配合物中释放出的铜离子生成氢氧化铜沉淀;然后加入二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠沉淀残留的配合物中的铜离子,所释放出的HEDP及酒石酸根进一步与钙离子生成沉淀物。该方法简单、成本低,出水能满足排放要求。     

Synthesis,characterization, and chelating properties of the polymacromonomer: Poly[(ethyleneglycol) methyl ether methacrylate]

The radical polymerization of the macromonomer poly(ethyleneglycol) methyl ether methacrylate with ammonium persulfate at 60°C was carried out. The polymer was completely soluble in water. Yield was 75%. The polymacromonomer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy. M_n, M_w, and the polydispersity were determined by gel permeation chromatography. The polymacromonomer showed a high thermal stability with a TDT_50% of 420°C. The metal ion binding capacity of this polychelatogen with respect to different metal ions was investigated through the liquid‐phase polymer‐based retention (LPR) technique. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 2929–2934, 2002     

Preparation,characterization, and adsorption properties for metal ions of a novel chelating resin containing sulfoxide and diethylene glycol

A novel chelating resin containing sulfoxide and diethylene glycol, poly{4‐vinylbenzyl‐[2‐2‐(hydroxyethyl)ethoxyl]sulfoxide} (PVESO) was synthesized using chloromethylated polystyrene (PS‐Cl) as material. Its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The adsorption capacities of the resin for Hg²⁺, Ag⁺, Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, and Pb²⁺ at various pH values were determined. The maximum adsorption capacities for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ were 1.56 and 0.75 mmol g^?1 respectively. The resin had high selectivity for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ over the pH range 1.0–7.0. The adsorption capacities for Hg²⁺ and Ag⁺ under competitive condition were also determined by batch experiment method. In addition, the adsorption kinetics of the resin towards Hg²⁺ at different temperatures was also investigated. The results showed that the adsorption rate was governed by film diffusion at 20°C and 25°C, by particle diffusion at 30°C and 35°C. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 6054–6059, 2006     

两段法处理高浓度含砷废水的工艺研究

通过正交试验研究了用石灰、有机捕集沉淀剂(DTCR)两段法处理高浓度含砷废水的工艺条件，并与常规法比较了处理效果和处理费用。结果表明：用两段法处理后的废水可达标排放；污泥量大大减少，易脱水，含水率低，降低了后处理的难度和费用；污泥稳定，不产生二次污染。该法具有显著的社会效益和生态效益。     

离子膜法烧碱电解系统中螯合树脂塔的模块

阐述了离子膜法烧碱系统中螯合树脂塔的工艺设计和生产中已出现和可能出现的问题,并介绍了解决问题的方法。     

High‐retention properties for Hg(II) ions of a resin containing ammonium and pyridine groups

The metal‐ion uptake behavior of the chelating resin poly([(3‐(methacryloylamino)propyl] trimethyl ammonium chloride‐co‐4‐vinyl pyridine) has been investigated. The resin is obtained by radical copolymerization in a yield of 99.6%. The hydrophilic resin shows a high retention capacity and selectivity toward Hg(II) ions in the presence of Cu(II), Pb(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), and Cr(III) ions. A retention of Hg(II) higher than 99% is observed after 5 min. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2595–2599, 2002     

盐水二次精制工艺流程和生产操作

介绍了盐水二次精制的工艺流程、操作方法以及树脂塔的再生原理和注意问题。通过加强对盐水二次精制生产条件和螯舍树脂再生过程的控制，提高了树脂性能，保证了螯合能力的发挥，生产的合格精制盐水满足了离子膜电解生产的要求。     

偕胺肟基功能高分子膜吸附铀量的测定

以偶氮氯膦Ⅲ(CPAⅢ)作为显色剂,研究可见光分光光度计测定含偕胺肟基功能高分子膜螯合电极对铀酰离子的吸附量的实验方法。确定了分光光度法测定的铀酰离子吸附量的实验条件:吸收光波长670 nm,CPAⅢ标准溶液(0.001 mol.L-1)的用量3mL,测定体系的最佳pH值1.0,室温下显色时间2 min。在此实验条件下,绘制了铀的工作曲线,并得到摩尔吸光系数为ε=29 750 mol-1.L.cm-1。对比电子能谱法所测定的脱附铀前后的螯合电极表面的铀含量(脱附前后亮区铀含量分别为38.12%和6.29%,暗区铀含量都为零),得到分光光度计法测定的铀含量并不是螯合电板表面的真实铀含量,但却是脱附下来的铀的真实量,这肯定了分光光度法测定铀的吸附量优势所在。