DDS调频转换速率对脉冲压缩性能的影响

直接数字合成技术（DDS）可以灵活地产生点频、线性调频、频移键控等多种信号，越来越多的DDS芯片被应用于射频系统设计中。为了获得更高的距离分辨率，机载合成孔径雷达（SAR）需要更大的信号带宽。受限于DDS芯片的调频转换速率，在大带宽下，DDS产生的线性调频信号相比理论信号可能存在频率失真。讨论了主流DDS芯片的选择和信号产生方案的设计。利用MATLAB软件仿真了调频转换速率对脉冲压缩的影响，并在实际系统中验证了仿真结果。该方法可以评估在给定硬件条件下信号产生方案的可行性，对信号产生的频率和器件选择有一定的参考意义。     

Chirp-Rate Resolution of Fractional Fourier Transform in Multi-component LFM Signal

Distinguishing close chirp-rates of different linear frequency modulation (LFM) signals under concentrated and complicated signal environment was studied. Firstly, detection and parameter estimation of multi-component LFM signal were used by discrete fast fractional Fourier transform (FrFT). Then the expression of chirp-rate resolution in fractional Fourier domain (FrFD) was deduced from discrete normalize time-frequency distribution, when multi-component LFM signal had only one center frequency. Furthermore, the detail influence of the sampling time, sampling frequency and chirp-rate upon the resolution was analyzed by partial differential equation. Simulation results and analysis indicate that increasing the sampling time can enhance the resolution, but the influence of the sampling frequency can be omitted. What’s more, in multi-component LFM signal, the chirp-rate resolution of FrFT is no less than a minimal value, and it mainly dependent on the biggest value of chirp-rates, with which it has an approximately positive exponential relationship.     

基于分数阶Fourier变换的chirp-rate调制解调方法研究

 本文提出了一种基于分数阶Fourier变换的chirp-rate调制(CRM)非相干解调方法,并导出了其解调器的输出峰值;其次,从多普勒频移和码同步误差两个方面,将本文方法与匹配滤波相干解调方法进行了对比分析,得到了相应的对解调性能影响的解析表达,可以发现chirp-rate调制具有很强的抗多普勒频移能力,但是对码同步误差较为敏感.最后,通过仿真分析,验证了上述理论推导的正确性,并对比了本文方法和匹配滤波相干解调的误码性能.由于本文方法是一种非相干解调,所以相较匹配滤波相干解调差了约3dB.     

一种码元宽度部分重叠的chirp-rate调制高效传输方法

chirp-rate调制是线性调频扩谱通信的一种调制样式,具有很强的抗多径和抗多普勒频移能力。为进一步提升chirp-rate调制码元传输的带宽利用效率,提出了一种码元宽度部分重叠的chirp-rate调制高效传输方法。然后,推导了其带宽效率提高倍数。接下来,基于分数阶Fourier域解调而推导了单个码元宽度内不同调制信号的分数阶傅里叶谱对正确解调的影响,并据此导出了部分重叠传输模式下的带宽效率提高倍数最大值的解析表达。最后,通过仿真分析验证了上述理论推导的正确性。