全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29786篇 |
免费 | 3362篇 |
国内免费 | 1433篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1553篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 2095篇 |
化学工业 | 5718篇 |
金属工艺 | 2059篇 |
机械仪表 | 1036篇 |
建筑科学 | 2179篇 |
矿业工程 | 1069篇 |
能源动力 | 824篇 |
轻工业 | 3969篇 |
水利工程 | 619篇 |
石油天然气 | 1501篇 |
武器工业 | 140篇 |
无线电 | 1958篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2513篇 |
冶金工业 | 1931篇 |
原子能技术 | 147篇 |
自动化技术 | 5269篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 114篇 |
2023年 | 344篇 |
2022年 | 698篇 |
2021年 | 831篇 |
2020年 | 952篇 |
2019年 | 1058篇 |
2018年 | 966篇 |
2017年 | 1169篇 |
2016年 | 1275篇 |
2015年 | 1329篇 |
2014年 | 1926篇 |
2013年 | 1966篇 |
2012年 | 2141篇 |
2011年 | 2176篇 |
2010年 | 1629篇 |
2009年 | 1545篇 |
2008年 | 1423篇 |
2007年 | 1816篇 |
2006年 | 1625篇 |
2005年 | 1459篇 |
2004年 | 1313篇 |
2003年 | 1195篇 |
2002年 | 1069篇 |
2001年 | 979篇 |
2000年 | 773篇 |
1999年 | 598篇 |
1998年 | 450篇 |
1997年 | 341篇 |
1996年 | 283篇 |
1995年 | 240篇 |
1994年 | 185篇 |
1993年 | 140篇 |
1992年 | 118篇 |
1991年 | 83篇 |
1990年 | 64篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 53篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(79):33765-33780
This work investigates selective Ni locations over Ni/CeZrOx–Al2O3 catalysts at different Ni loading contents and their influences on reaction pathways in ethanol steam reforming (ESR). Depending on the Ni loading contents, the added Ni selectively interacts with CeZrOx–Al2O3, resulting in the stepwise locations of Ni over CeZrOx–Al2O3. This behavior induces a remarkable difference in hydrogen production and coke formation in ESR. The selective interaction between Ni and CeZrOx for 10-wt.% Ni generates more oxygen vacancies in the CeZrOx lattice. The Ni sites near the oxygen vacancies enhance reforming via steam activation, resulting in the highest hydrogen production rate of 1863.0 μmol/gcat·min. In contrast, for 15 and 20-wt.% Ni, excessive Ni is additionally deposited on Al2O3 after the saturation of Ni–CeZrOx interactions. These Ni sites on Al2O3 accelerate coking from the ethylene produced on the acidic sites, resulting in a high coke amount of 19.1 mgc/gcat·h (20Ni/CZ-Al). 相似文献
3.
Ya Gu Quanmin Zhu Hassan Nouri 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2022,36(1):138-154
This article presents a state-space model with time-delay to map the relationship between known input-output data for discrete systems. For the given input-output data, a model identification algorithm combining parameter estimation and state estimation is proposed in line with the causality constraints. Consequently, this article proposes a least squares parameter estimation algorithm, and analyzes its convergence for the studied systems to prove that the parameter estimation errors converge to zero under the persistent excitation conditions. In control system design, the U-model based control is introduced to provide a unilateral platform to improve the design efficiency and generality. A simulation portfolio from modeling to control is provided with computational experiments to validate the derived results. 相似文献
4.
This paper presents a novel No-Reference Video Quality Assessment (NR-VQA) model that utilizes proposed 3D steerable wavelet transform-based Natural Video Statistics (NVS) features as well as human perceptual features. Additionally, we proposed a novel two-stage regression scheme that significantly improves the overall performance of quality estimation. In the first stage, transform-based NVS and human perceptual features are separately passed through the proposed hybrid regression scheme: Support Vector Regression (SVR) followed by Polynomial curve fitting. The two visual quality scores predicted from the first stage are then used as features for the similar second stage. This predicts the final quality scores of distorted videos by achieving score level fusion. Extensive experiments were conducted using five authentic and four synthetic distortion databases. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms other published state-of-the-art benchmark methods on synthetic distortion databases and is among the top performers on authentic distortion databases. The source code is available at https://github.com/anishVNIT/two-stage-vqa. 相似文献
5.
Shilin Du Yichen Dong Feiqiang Guo Beile Tian Songbo Mao Lin Qian Chengyun Xin 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(27):14138-14147
The potential of using high metals containing coal gangue and lignite to prepare high-activity coal char-based catalysts is investigated for effective biomass tar decomposition. Loose structure and rough surface are formed for these char-based catalysts with heterogeneous distribution of a large number of inorganic particles. In the biomass tar decomposition, the performance of the coal char-based catalysts is significantly influenced by the content of the metals in the raw materials and coal gangue char (GC) with the ash content as high as 50.80% exhibits the highest activity in this work. A high biomass tar conversion efficiency of 93.5% is achieved at 800 °C along with a significant increase in the fuel gas product. During the five-time consecutive tests, the catalytic performance of GC increases a little at the second or third times reuse and remains relatively stable, showing the remarkable stability of the catalyst in biomass tar decomposition applications. 相似文献
6.
7.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(21):30298-30309
The novel Al4O4C–(Al2OC)1-x(AlN)x–Zr2Al3C4–Al2O3 refractories with ultra-low carbon content have been successfully prepared by constructing the core-shell structure of aluminum at 1300–1700°C in nitrogen. The phase composition, microstructure, and properties of the novel refractories are deeply investigated. The cracking temperature on the core-shell structure of aluminum is further explored and the reaction mechanism of Zr2Al3C4 has also added explanation. The results show that the novel refractories have excellent physical properties and cannot be corroded by molten iron. There exist two different Al2OC solid solutions in the novel refractories, Al2OC-rich (Al2OC)1-x(AlN)x and AlN-rich (Al2OC)1-x(AlN)x. The temperatures affect their relative content. When temperatures are less than 1600°C, the relative content of Al2OC-rich (Al2OC)1-x(AlN)x is more than that of AlN-rich (Al2OC)1-x(AlN)x. When temperatures are above 1700°C, the relative content of AlN-rich (Al2OC)1-x(AlN)x is more than that of Al2OC-rich (Al2OC)1-x(AlN)x. The core-shell structure of aluminum fully ruptures at about 1200°C. Zr2Al3C4 begins to form at about 1000°C and generates in large at 1200°C. 相似文献
8.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(23):33353-33362
High thermal conductivity Si3N4 ceramics were fabricated using a one-step method consisting of reaction-bonded Si3N4 (RBSN) and post-sintering. The influence of Si content on nitridation rate, β/(α+β) phase rate, thermal conductivity and mechanical properties was investigated in this work. It is of special interest to note that the thermal conductivity showed a tendency to increase first and then decrease with increasing Si content. This experimental result shows that the optimal thermal conductivity and fracture toughness were obtained to be 66 W (m K)-1 and 12.0 MPa m1/2, respectively. As a comparison, the nitridation rate and β/(α+β) phase rate in a static pressure nitriding system, i.e., 97% (MS10), 97% (MS15), 97% (MS20) and 8.3% (MS10), 8.3% (MS15), 8.9% (MS20), respectively, have obvious advantages over those in a flowing nitriding system, i.e., 91% (MS10), 91% (MS15), 93% (MS20) and 3.1% (MS10), 3.3% (MS15), 3.3% (MS20), respectively. Moreover, high lattice integrity of the β-Si3N4 phase was observed, which can effectively confine O atoms into the β-Si3N4 lattice using MgO as a sintering additive. This result indicates that one-step sintering can provide a new route to prepare Si3N4 ceramics with a good combination of thermal conductivity and mechanical properties. 相似文献
9.
基于神经网络和遗传算法的锭子弹性管性能优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为得到减振弹性管对下锭胆的支承弹性和锭子高速运动下的稳定性等性能的最优匹配效率,依据减振弹性管的等效抗弯刚度及底部等效刚度系数公式,利用MatLab数值分析软件构建弹性管抗弯刚度和底部挠度数学模型。首先,结合Isight优化软件基于径向基神经网络构建其近似模型,且使精度达到可接受水平,并以模型的关键结构参数弹性模量、螺距、槽宽、壁厚为设计变量,结合遗传算法对弹性管抗弯刚度和底部挠度进行多目标优化设计,得到Pareto最优解集和Pareto前沿图,确定出减振弹性管结构工艺参数的优化方案。通过对优化数据进行分析发现,该方案在保证减振弹性管弹性的同时,其底部振幅明显减弱。 相似文献
10.
The existing analytical average bit error rate (ABER) expression of conventional generalised spatial modulation (CGSM) does not agree well with the Monte Carlo simulation results in the low signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) region. Hence, the first contribution of this paper is to derive a new and easy way to evaluate analytical ABER expression that improves the validation of the simulation results at low SNRs. Secondly, a novel system termed CGSM with enhanced spectral efficiency (CGSM‐ESE) is presented. This system is realised by applying a rotation angle to one of the two active transmit antennas. As a result, the overall spectral efficiency is increased by 1 bit/s/Hz when compared with the equivalent CGSM system. In order to validate the simulation results of CGSM‐ESE, the third contribution is to derive an analytical ABER expression. Finally, to improve the ABER performance of CGSM‐ESE, three link adaptation algorithms are developed. By assuming full knowledge of the channel at the receiver, the proposed algorithms select a subset of channel gain vector (CGV) pairs based on the Euclidean distance between all CGV pairs, CGV splitting, CGV amplitudes, or a combination of these. 相似文献