一种PN码自适应捕获门限的改进算法

文献[1]提出了一种用于直扩系统的PN码自适应门限算法。但该文献也指出,此算法对门限总数十分敏感。当门限总数设置不当时,系统的平均捕获时间将显著增加。这限制了该算法在实际中的应用。本文就此提出了改进,给出了算法及电路框图。仿真结果表明,与原方案相比,改进算法改善了对门限总数的敏感性,降低了PN码平均捕获时间。     

超宽带无线通信解决方案的分析与比较

介绍了基于超宽带(UWB)无线通信技术的各种优势.对目前应用较为广泛的直接序列超宽带(DS-UWB)和多频带超宽带(MB-UWB)两种方案进行了比较分析,并对Freescale-UWB和Wisair-UWB的两种具体产品进行了分析.针对家庭和小型办公场所提出了UWB-Ad Hoc网络的实现结构.     

On Multirate DS-CDMA Schemes with Interference Cancellation

This paper investigates interference cancellation (IC) in direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems that support multiple data rates. Two methods for implementing multiple data rates are considered. One is the use of mixed modulation and the other is the use of multicodes. We introduce and analyze a new approach that combines these multiple data rate systems with IC. The cancellation in the receiver is performed successively on each user, starting with the user received with the highest power. This procedure can in turn be iterated, forming a multistage scheme, with the number of iterations set as a design parameter. Our analysis employs a Gaussian approximation for the distribution of the interference, and it includes both the AWGN and the flat Rayleigh fading channel. The systems are also evaluated via computer simulations. Our analysis and simulations indicate that the IC schemes used in mixed modulation or multicode systems yield a performance close to the single BPSK user bound and, consequently, give a prospect of a considerable improvement in performance compared to systems employing matched filter detectors.     

A Rapid Code Acquisition Scheme for DS/SS Systems

In this paper, we propose a rapid code acquisition scheme for direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DS/SS) system basing on the improved seed accumulation of sequential estimation (ISASE). This method solves the problem that SASE scheme cannot work in the presence of carrier-frequency offset. The mean acquisition time of the ISASE scheme is derived by the generating function flow graph technique, and the tolerance of carrier-frequency offset is obtained in a closed-form expression. The performance of the proposed acquisition scheme is analytically evaluated in terms of the mean acquisition time. Analysis in theory and numerical results show that the proposed scheme yields improvement of the mean acquisition time over the RASE scheme by a factor of 2–15 times for the PN} period more than 255 in normal operating condition. For the important parameter-accumulating number m, we recommend to choose from 5 to 20 through the tradeoff of the tolerance of carrier-frequency offset and acquisition speed. Jiachi Wang was born in September, 1971. He is a Phd candidate in department Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. His research areas include spread spectrum and digital communication, and digital signal processing. Xiulin Hu was born in 1945. He is a professor and Phd advisor in department Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. His research areas include spread spectrum and digital communication. Yunyu Zhang was born in 1948. She is a professor in department Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Her research areas include software radio and digital communication. Qingyun Dai was born in 1977. She is a Phd candidate in department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Her research areas is wireless network.     

数字直接序列扩频系统的模型设计与仿真

介绍了直接序列扩频收发信机的设计原理，重点叙述了伪随机序列捕捉和跟踪的设计方法，提出了一种基于软件无线电技术的全数字直接序列扩频系统的设计模型，并进行了仿真，提出了硬件实现框架。     

多径CDMA信道下最小均方盲空时多用户检测

本文首先在码片匹配滤波的基础上为多径CDMA信道环境的接收机提出四种数据选择方案,分析了各种数据方案对多址干扰与码间干扰的影响;接着提出了基于Rosen梯度投影实现的最小均方盲空时多用户检测方法并分析了四种数据选择方案对其运算复杂度的影响;最后通过仿真实验结果的分析比较给出较合理的实现方法,该方法在降低运算量具有一定的优势,因而更加具有实用意义.     

基于子空间的DS-UWB系统高分辨率低复杂度时延估计

研究了在室内多径衰落信道下直接序列超宽带(DS-UWB)系统的时间延迟估计问题,提出了一种基于子空间的高分辨率、低复杂度的时延估计方法。该方法将滑动相关输出的时间平均相关矩阵分解成信号和噪声子空间,然后用MUSIC谱计算,再通过最大值搜索获取时延估计。将滑动相关的时间分辨率与传统相关MUSIC方法的计算复杂度进行了对比。计算机仿真结果表明,在多径时延差接近一个切谱(Chip)周期情况下,新的算法能够有效分辨出多径时延,性能明显高于传统的滑动相关方法。     

一种利用压缩感知改进的PMF-FFT扩频捕获算法

为了实现直接序列扩频（DSSS）信号快速捕获的同时降低数据量和硬件资源消耗,引入了压缩感知理论改进部分匹配滤波-快速傅里叶变换（PMF-FFT）算法,提出了基于压缩感知改进的部分匹配滤波-快速傅里叶变换（CSPMF-FFT）算法。该算法将PMF-FFT算法与压缩感知理论相结合,先对信号进行稀疏性分析和压缩观测,然后从少量压缩观测值中重构信号,并利用输出的峰值信息估算信号的多普勒频移和码相位,从而实现捕获。理论分析和仿真实验表明,相较于PMF-FFT捕获算法,CSPMF-FFT算法能在成功完成捕获的同时有效地减少相关器的数目和FFT变换的运算量,从而降低系统数据量和硬件资源压力,为基于压缩感知的扩频信号处理技术研究奠定了基础。     

一种有效的对直接序列扩频信号干扰技术

直接序列扩频（DSSS）信号具有较强的抗干扰能力,被广泛应用于各种军民用领域.简要分析了DSSS信号的技术特点和工作原理,针对现有对DSSS信号干扰技术的不足,提出了一种改进的延迟转发干扰技术体制,其可以达到对DSSS信号的高效相关干扰,最后通过计算机仿真分析,验证了该干扰技术对DSSS信号的有效性.     

多径CDMA信道下的盲空时多用户检测

本文提出了在多径CDMA信道下基于Rosen梯度投影实现的最小均方盲空时多用户检测方法,仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的检测性能.