被动锁模复合环形腔掺饵光纤激光器的自启动分析

本文对被动锁模复合环形腔掺饵光纤激光器的自启动工作特性进行了分析，指出谐振腔内残余反射面的存在是阻碍激光器实现自启动锁模的主要原因。利用半导体激光器有源区的折射率随注入电流的变化而改变的特性，在谐振腔中获得了一个可移动腔镜，克服了腔内残余反射面的影响，实现了锁模的自启动。     

Shape design of cerium oxide nanoparticles for enhancement of enzyme mimetic activity in therapeutic applications

Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CONPs), widely used in catalytic applications owing to their robust redox reaction, are now being considered in therapeutic applications based on their enzyme mimetic properties such as catalase and super oxide dismutase (SOD) mimetic activities. In therapeutic applications, the emerging demand for CONPs with low cytotoxicity, high cost efficiency, and high enzyme mimetic capability necessitates the exploration of alternative synthesis and effective material design. This study presents a room temperature aqueous synthesis for low-cost production of shape-selective CONPs without potentially harmful organic substances, and additionally, investigates cell viability and catalase and SOD mimetic activities. This synthesis, at room temperature, produced CONPs with particular planes: {111}/{100} nanopolyhedra, {100} nano/submicron cubes, and {111}/{100} nanorods that grew in [110] longitudinal direction. Enzymatic activity assays indicated that nanopolyhedra with a high concentration of Ce⁴⁺ ions promoted catalase mimetic activity, while nanocubes and nanorods with high Ce³⁺ ion concentrations enhanced SOD mimetic activity. This is the first study indicating that shape and facet configuration design of CONPs, coupled with the retention of dominant, specific Ce valence states, potentiates enzyme mimetic activities. These findings may be utilized for CONP design aimed at enhancing enzyme mimetic activities in therapeutic applications.

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基于刻面分类模式的构件库检索方法

可复用软件构件的检索是构件库和软件复用领域研究的一个重要课题。基于刻面分类模式的检索方式拥有准确、高效的优势,因而得到了广泛应用。论文介绍了刻面分类模式的相关概念以及刻面树的创建方式,分析了基于刻面分类模式对软件构件库进行检索的规则,该规则将用户选择的刻面和术语通过合理的并和交运算组合生成数据库查询条件来完成检索。最后根据规则提出了相应算法以及刻面分类模式检索在实际构件库系统中的实现方法。     

对基于facet模型的表面检测的加速技术研究

针对基于facet模型的亚体素表面检测算法计算量大的问题,提出将3维facet模型的可分滤波器递归算法与感兴趣区域加速策略相结合的加速方案。可分滤波器递归算法通过在离散正交基下将3维卷积转换为3个1维卷积并使1维卷积递归执行,使计算量与卷积核大小无关,大大节省了计算时间。采用增量算法解决了可分滤波器递归算法内存耗费量大的问题。感兴趣区域加速策略采用图像分割后提取目标的分段包围盒作为有效区域,从而大幅缩减待处理数据量。实验结果表明本文加速方案在保持原始算法精度的同时,能取得很好的加速效果。     

基于三角面模型的虚拟轮廓铣削仿真研究

针对基于三角面片构建的带内腔毛坯模型,在轮廓铣削仿真时,由于在不完全被切除的三角面片中未被切除顶点的不移动,所造成被切削轮廓面不光顺的问题,提出了沿刀具切削包络面的法向,未被切除的顶点移动到包络面上的方法,解决了轮廓面不光顺的问题;而对于仿真铣削带内腔毛坯时,就内外表面如何关联的问题,首先提出了判断刀具进出模型内外表面的算法,然后给出了轮廓面与内腔面关联的方法,完善地解决了这一问题.基于本研究提出的方法,通过VirtoolsDev开发平台,对带内腔的三角面片模型,获得了具有光顺切削表面的仿真效果.同时,使得铣削仿真精度也得到了根本性的改善.     

大功率半导体激光器的腔面钝化

大功率半导体激光器的腔面退化是影响其寿命和可靠性的重要因素,长期以来一直是人们关注和研究的重点。本文利用离子铣结合腔面钝化还原层的方法对大功率半导体激光器的腔面进行处理。结果显示,离子铣腔面钝化能够在一定程度上减少半导体激光器的功率退化,168h加速老化后退化幅度降低4.5%;同时该技术对老化过程中COD阈值降低有明显的抑制作用,可有效减少使用中的突然失效。结果表明,该技术能够改善半导体激光器的腔面特性,器件的可靠性和使用寿命可望得到提高。     

Pro/E与反求工程在塑料模具设计中的应用

反求工程作为当今产品设计制造的一种新手段,在众多领域都具有广泛的应用前景,Pro/E中强大的造型功能、模具设计功能及逆向工具为反求工程对塑料模具的设计制造带来巨大的影响,此文通过实例对这一关键技术进行分析.     

TiO2 nanoparticles with superior hydrogen evolution and pollutant degradation performance

The human life faces serious energy shortage and environmental pollution problems, therefore developing a facile and environmental friendly strategy for synthesizing nanoparticles (NPs) with improved photocatalytic activity could pave the way for different applications. In the present study, one-pot/in-situ fluorine-free synthesis process has been examined toward the solvothermal production of anatase TiO₂ nanoparticles with exposed facet orientation. This is an aim to achieve the excellent photocatalytic/photoelectrocatalytic performance. Most importantly addressing the global energy shortage, the synthesized TiO₂ NPs represent superior performance in photoelectrocatalytic water splitting toward hydrogen production. The overpotential required to drive the hydrogen evolution reaction was −391, −346 and −283 mV vs. Ag/AgCl for P25, cubic and truncated octahedral NPs, respectively. Additionally, TiO₂ NPs with exposed facets represent excellent photocatalytic performance toward environmental purification. As synthesized nanoparticles was examined via photocatalytic degradation of Acid Blue 5 and photocatalytic removal of NO gas. The enhanced photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic performance are associated to the effect of exposed facet orientation of final nanoparticles.     

五轴数控渐进成形中挤压工具姿态的确定

在基于STL模型的五轴数控渐进成形中,为了避免三角面片边界处挤压工具的姿态发生突变现象,提出一种挤压工具姿态确定方法。首先,根据挤压工具头中心点与三角面片的位置关系,将工具头中心点分为位于三角面片顶点、三角面片边和三角面片内部3种类型;然后,对不同类型的工具头中心点,分别采用不同的距离加权算法,计算工具头中心点的法向量;最后,根据工具头中心点的法向量和挤压工具轴相对于工具头中心点法向量的引导角和倾斜角,确定挤压工具姿态。采用VC++和OPENGL完成算法的系统实现。算法应用实例表明,所确定的挤压工具姿态变化平缓,在三角面片的边界处,没有发生挤压工具姿态突变现象,软件运行稳定可靠。