Nd:GdYVO4与Nd:YVO4的激光特性比较

在相同的实验条件下,分别采用平平直腔和V型折叠腔对比了Nd:GdYVO4和Nd:YVO4两种晶体的基频和腔内倍频特性.采用平平直腔在抽运功率为10.64 W时分别获得了5.35 W、6.29 W的1.06 μm基频输出,光-光转换效率达50.3%、59.1%,斜效率达58.1%、68.8%;采用V型折叠腔KTP腔内倍频,在抽运功率为6.71 W时分别获得了1.73 W和2.34 W的稳定倍频绿光输出,光-光转换效率达25.8%、34.9%.比较得出,Nd:GdYVO4-KTP绿光激光器的平均输出功率及稳定性均低于Nd:YVO4-KTP绿光激光器.     

电光角度信息传递装置中光学器件定位误差研究

电光角度信息传递装置是利用铌酸锂晶体的线性电光效应,实现2.5S的角度信息传递和检测。装置由两部分组成：发射部分包括铌酸锂晶体、起偏器、λ/4波片和LD激光器;接收部分包括渥拉斯顿棱镜和两个光检测器。导出了出射的两束光的光强差与发射部分和接收部分之间相对转角的关系,从理论上分析了光学器件定位误差对电光角度信息传递装置性能的影响,并通过实验进行了验证,理论计算和实验结果符合得很好。     

LD泵浦的全固态内腔倍频单模绿光激光器的研究

研究了激光二极管(LD)端面泵浦的全固态内腔倍频的单模运转的532nm绿光激光器的腔型设计,以及获得最大输出功率的简单理论．并用LD泵浦的Nd：YAG内腔倍频激光器从实验上进行了验证,为进一步进行自混合干涉实验奠定了基础．     

Passive Q-switching performance of intracavity frequency-doubled red laser with mixed Nd:GdxY1−xVO4 crystals

Passive Q-switching laser operation of Nd:Gd_xY_1−xVO₄ mixed crystals at 671 nm has been compared in the same V-shape folded cavity. Based on our comparative analysis, the best laser characteristics - the highest pulse energy and peak power and the shortest pulse width - were demonstrated by Nd:Gd_0.63Y_0.37VO₄ crystal. At the same time, this crystal possesses the lowest thermal conductivity in comparison with the other Nd:Gd_xY_1−xVO₄ crystals, which could result in decreasing the average laser output power. To verify this assumption we also measured the focal lengths of thermal lens induced in the crystals during the laser operation.     

Diode-pumped Q-switched Extra-cavity Frequency-doubled Nd: YVO4/KTP Green Laser

A diode-pumped acousto-optical(A-O) Q-switched extra-cavity frequency-doubled Nd: YVO4/KTP (KTiOPO4) green laser formed with a simple plane-plane cavity has been demonstrated. With the incident pump power of 12. 7 W, A-O Q-switched average output power at 1 064 nm was 3.81 W with a duration of 25 ns at a repetition rate of 20 kHz, extra-cavity frequency doubling with KTP as the nonlinear crystal yielded the maximum output power of 1. 92 W at 532 nm, the corresponding optical conversion efficiency from 1 064 nm to 532 nm light is 50.4%. The continuous-wave(CW) laser properties of diodepumped Nd: YVO4 crystal operating at 1 064 nm have been studied. With the incident pump power of 25 W,the maximum CW output power of 13.81 W was obtained with the corresponding optical conversion efficiency of 55.24%.     

LBO晶体上1064 nm,532 nm二倍频增透膜的设计及误差分析

采用矢量合成法设计了LiB3O5(LBO)晶体上1064 nm,532 nm二倍频增透膜,在1064 nm处的反射率为0.0014%,532 nm处的反射率为0.0004%。根据误差分析,薄膜制备时沉积速率精度控制在 6.5%时,1064 nm处的反射率增加至0.22%,532 nm处增加至0.87%。材料折射率的变化控制在 3%时,1064 nm处的反射率达0.24%,532 nm处达0.22%。沉积速率和折射率控制的负变化不增大特定波长处的剩余反射率。与膜层折射率相比,薄膜物理厚度对剩余反射率的影响小。低折射率膜层的厚度变化对特定波长处的剩余反射率影响最明显,即为该膜系的敏感层。为改善膜基之间的附着力,选择Y2O3或SiO2作为过渡层,从过渡层的厚度匹配和膜层的折射率匹配两方面进行了相应的膜系匹配设计。     

增透膜的遗传算法设计

用遗传算法设计了多层光学膜.设计时只要事先确定最大层数,算法就可自动优化选择合适的层数,同样每层的镀膜材料及厚度也由算法自动优化选择.设计中采用了不同以往的评价函数.在LBO(LiB3O5)晶体上用两种评价函数设计了1064 nm,532 nm二倍频增透膜.前一种评价函数设计的增透膜在1064 nm和532 nm处的透射率分别达到99.98%和99.99%,后一种评价函数设计的增透膜在两处的透射率均达到100.00%.在K9玻璃上设计了可见光宽带增透膜,450~650 nm范围的宽带增透膜的透射率均超过99.91%,390~780 nm范围的宽带增透膜的透射率均超过99.30%.采用的评价函数对膜系结构的变化敏感时,用遗传算法设计才有效.     

准连续660nm Nd:YAG内腔倍频激光器的研究

研制了一台Nd:YAG内腔倍频输出660nm红光激光器。分析了腔长地激光功率的影响，采用新型径向调整式光学镜片调整架，平－平腔结构，腔长390nm，双灯泵浦，KTP晶体内腔倍频，并设置声光Q开关，获得660nm红光输出2W。     

Q开关 Nd:YAG 激光、倍频Nd:YAG 激光、紫翠宝石激光去除纹身的显微镜、电镜分析

为研究Q开关激光去除纹身在细胞水平上的生物作用机制,以新西兰白兔针刺法建立黑色、红色、绿色和蓝色的纹身动物模型,经不同激光不同参数设置治疗,治疗后在不同时间进行病理电镜观察.结果发现(1)激光治疗后即刻含色素的细胞可见巨大空泡,色素散至空泡边缘,激光治疗后一周、一月呈慢性炎症反应.(2)组织学变化随能量密度的增加而明显.(3)Q开关NdYAG激光治疗黑色纹身、Q开关倍频NdYAG激光治疗红色纹身、Q开关紫翠宝石激光治疗绿色纹身效果较好.结论纹身色素的去除是一个极其复杂的过程,至少包括治疗后即刻的光热效应(photothermal effect),光化学效应(photochemical effect),光声学效应(photoacoustic     

Diode-pumped Q-switched Extra-cavity Frequency-doubled Nd：YVO4/KTP Green Laser

A diode-pumped acousto-optical（A-O） Q-switched extra-cavity frequency-doubled Nd：YVO4/KTP （KTiOPO4） green laser formed with a simple plane-plane cavity has been demonstrated. With the incident pump power of 12.7W, A-O Q-switched average output power at 1064nm was 3.81W with a duration of 25 ns at a repetition rate of 20 kHz, extra-cavity frequency doubling with KTP as the nonlinear crystal yielded the maximum output power of 1. 92 W at 532 nm, the corresponding optical conversion efficiency from 1064nm to 532nm light is 50.4%. The continuous-wave（CW） laser properties of diodepumped Nd：YVO4 crystal operating at 1064nm have been studied. With the incident pump power of 25 W, the maximum CW output power of 13.81 W was obtained with the corresponding optical conversion efficiency of 55.24%.