飞机撞击下高温气冷堆乏燃料厂房损伤研究

本文针对典型高温气冷堆乏燃料厂房在双发商用飞机撞击载荷下的响应及结构完整性开展研究，并探讨结构特性对撞击损伤的影响。对乏燃料厂房及飞机分别建立有限元模型，通过弹体-目标相互作用分析模拟了飞机撞击过程，综合IAEA与NRC的评价准则对乏燃料厂房在飞机撞击下的损伤程度进行评估。数值结果表明：厂房上对应于机身及发动机的撞击位置发生可接受的局部损伤；乏燃料贮存井墙体对于提高构筑物抗飞机撞击能力有重要作用。此外，构筑物外形对损伤有很大影响，圆柱形壳体的抗飞机撞击能力显著强于方形厂房，是核电厂厂房设计的优化方向之一。     

浅谈工程总承包商对分包商的安全管理

分包商安全能力不足以及总包商安全管理薄弱,已成为导致工程建设项目事故多发的重要原因。将分包商的安全管理有效纳入到总承包商的安全管理体系内,做好分包商的安全管理,对提高总承包商的安全绩效、确保施工安全,具有极其重要的现实意义。从总承包商和分包商两个角度,研究分析分包安全管理中存在的问题及原因,得出分包安全管理各种问题的根源主要是经济利益,管理源头在总承包单位,站在总承包商的视角提出加强分包商安全管理的建议。     

Study on metamerism degree evaluation based on wavelength sensitive cone weighting algorithm

Metamerism phenomenon can be used in illuminant detection to ensure the accuracy of light source. A method based on Long‐, Middle‐, Short‐ wavelength cones(LMS) weighting algorithm to evaluate metamerism degree is proposed. The chromatic relationship between the degree of metamerism mismatch and the light source is studied. Herein, the consistency between the metameric indices (MIs) and CIE1976 L*a*b* color difference ranking is analyzed by SRCC, KRCC, PLCC and RMSE. A statistically sampling method to obtain practical LMS cone fundamentals to evaluate metamerism degree is employed. The analysis results obtained show that the method based on LMS weighting algorithm has good evaluation ability and stability in simulation experiments and statistically sampling experiments, which are in line with visual characteristics of human. Proposed method meets the requirements of selecting metameric pairs used in light source detection. The analysis results have certain guiding significance.     

一般阵列误差情况下信号二维方向角估计

针对均匀圆阵存在一般阵列误差的情况,提出一种信号二维方向角估计方法.基于均匀圆阵的阵列流形和阵列输出的协方差矩阵,采用加权总体最小二乘法估计信号二维方向角.并给出了解整周期性模糊的方法.计算机仿真表明了此方法估计精度高,对阵列误差鲁棒性强,并且各项性能都接近于CRB.     

Development of geometrically exact new shell elements based on general curvilinear co‐ordinates

In the present study first‐order shear deformable shell finite elements based on general curvilinear co‐ordinates are proposed. For the development of the present shell elements, a partial mixed variational functional with independently assumed strains is provided in order to avoid the severe locking troubles known as transverse shear and membrane lockings. Bubble functions are included in the shape function of displacement to improve the performance of the developed element. The proposed assumed strain four‐ and nine‐node elements based on the general tensor shell theory provide an efficient linkage framework for shell surface modelling and finite element analysis. In the several benchmark problems, the present shell elements with exact geometric representations demonstrate their performance compared to previously reported results. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

松辽流域水利规划及战略研究总体思路

在总结水利规划工作经验教训的基础上,结合松辽流域现在水利工作实际,进行了水利规划及战略研究工作,提出切实可行的解决途径,并着重阐述了松辽流域水利规划和战略研究的总体思路.     

应用图论及广义简约梯度法进行压力管网优化设计

广义简约梯度法(GRG)是非线性规划算法中最有效的算法之一，本文把图论应用于广义简约梯度法优化的过程中，使输入简便，计算简化，应用GRG算法对武汉市的汉阳管网进行了模拟优化设计，并对管段的计算管径用线性规划法进行标准化，取得了满意的结果     

中国民航信息系统现状及发展展望

介绍了中国民航信息系统的现状和与实际业务需求的差距,接着从系统设计理念、核心系统、新系统新功能和信息系统整合等多个方面详细阐述了民航信息系统的发展思路,最后强调了建立新一代民航信息系统的紧迫性,具备很强的指导意义。     

智能化系统在新火车站的应用——福州火车站智能化系统设计总结

福州火车站智能化系统包括到发通告、旅客引导显示、客运广播、建筑设备自动控制等7个子系统和系统总集成。     

机械设备大修理与否的经济界限的确定

机械设备的大修理与更新之间存在合理的经济界限。针对传统的确定二者之界限的数学模型提出改进，确定了大修理与重置更新界限的比较原则与方法。