A review of the existing performance verification infrastructure for micro-CMMs

The performance verification of micro-CMMs is now of intense interest because of their capability to perform length measurements in three dimensions to high accuracy with low uncertainties. Currently, verification of micro-CMMs is completed in the spirit of existing specification standards, because strict adherence to these standards is often difficult. This review aims to present and discuss verification techniques available for micro-CMMs: specification standards, existing calibrated test lengths and traceability routes that can be associated with micro-CMMs. Three specification standards used in the testing of CMMs will be considered. In addition, a wide range of calibrated test lengths are reported, and any advantages and disadvantages associated with their use are discussed. It is concluded that micro-CMMs cannot yet be verified in accordance with existing specification standards. Suggestions are made for future standardisation work required to rectify these issues.     

初论带状光纤缆结构设计

推导出了成叠带状光纤在松套管中余长的两个计算公式，此两公式是带状光纤缆结构设计需要用到的基本公式。此外，还对带状光纤缆结构设计作了初步讨论。     

中国微米纳米-碳纳米管可控介电泳参数模拟研究

碳纳米管的结构以及微电极的物性参数是微纳器件制备过程中影响介电泳效率与精度的重要因素.微电极形状和电极间距与碳纳米管长度之比(λ)是两个与器件制造成本紧密相关的可控介电泳参数.本文根据有限元方法,研究了这两个参数对于介电泳力的影响规律.通过对3种电极下的碳纳米管介电泳速度进行归一化处理,结果表明碳纳米管在分散液中的介电泳速度受电极形状影响较小.而相比于电极形状,λ对介电泳力的影响更加显著.虽然电极间距越小越有利于碳纳米管的组装,但是考虑微电极加工难度与成本,认为λ在0.5~1.0为碳纳米管组装的优化区间.根据介电泳组装实验需要,给出了溶液阈值浓度修正表达式.本研究对于提高介电泳组装效率和实验精度具有一定的理论指导意义.     

环翼式桥墩环翼式挡板最佳延伸长度试验

为研究环翼式桥墩环翼式挡板的最佳延伸长度,进行了不同流速和不同环翼式挡板延伸长度下环翼式桥墩的局部防冲刷试验。试验结果表明:环翼式挡板的延伸长度不同,桥墩的冲刷效果有较大的差别,当环翼式挡板的延伸长度与桥墩的半径相同时,与无挡板的桥墩相比最大冲坑深度可减小57.6%,近底垂向流速最大可减小70.4%,近底紊动强度也明显减小,防冲刷效果显著。     

数字通信对称电缆定长生产的设计和计算

介绍了数字通信对称电缆生产过程中有关定长生产的设计和计算及其经验 ,以降低产品的制造成本。     

A modified ant colony system for finding the expected shortest path in networks with variable arc lengths and probabilistic nodes

The problem of finding the expected shortest path in stochastic networks, where the presence of each node is probabilistic and the arc lengths are random variables, have numerous applications, especially in communication networks. The problem being NP-hard we use an ant colony system (ACS) to propose a metaheuristic algorithm for finding the expected shortest path. A new local heuristic is formulated for the proposed algorithm to consider the probabilistic nodes. The arc lengths are randomly generated based on the arc length distribution functions. Examples are worked out to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.     

Electronic structures and phase transition characters of β-, P61-, P62-and δ-Si3N4 under extreme conditions: a density functional theory study

This paper describes the results of structural, electronic and elastic properties of silicon nitride(in its high-pressure P61 and P62 phases) through the first-principles calculation combined with an ultra-soft pseudopotential. The computed equilibrium lattice constants agree well with the experimental data and the theoretical results. The strongest chemical bond(N–Si bond) shows a covalent nature with a little weaker ionic character. P61-Si3N4 is more stable than P62-Si3N4 due mainly to the fact that the shorter N–Si bond in the P61 phase allows stronger electron hybridizations. We have also predicted the phase stability of Si3N4 using the quasi-harmonic approximation, in which the lattice vibration and phonon effect are both considered. The results show that the β→P61 phase transition is very likely to occur at 42.9 GPa and 300 K. The reason why the β→P61→δ phase transitions had never been observed is also discussed.     

密度泛函理论研究β,P61, P62和δ-Si3N4 Si3N4材料在极端条件下的电子结构和相变规律

本文主要采用密度泛函理论框架下的赝势平面波方法结合超软赝势计算研究氮化硅半导体材料（新发现的结构: P61和P62相）的晶胞结构、电子结构和弹性性质。计算得到的点阵常数与实验值和前人的理论值符合的相当好。该半导体材料中最强的化学键是N-Si键,N-Si键主要以共价键形式出现,同时含有微弱的离子键特征。研究还发现P61相比P62相更稳定,这是由于P61相中的N-Si键的键长较短,因此共价键更强。接着,本文通过准谐近似方法计算研究了氮化硅半导体的相变规律。在计算过程中考虑了晶格振动、声子效应和非谐效应对体系性质的影响。本文研究发现 β→P61 相变很可能在42.9GPa压强和300K温度下被观测到。另外,以前的实验研究没有观测到 β→P61→δ相变的原因在本文中也进行了讨论。     

连梁刚度对不等肢连肢梁抗震性能的影响

以某住宅楼钢筋混凝土不等肢剪力墙结构为例,运用有限元分析软件MIDAS GEN7.95,以其框架梁和墙单元模拟不等肢剪力墙结构中的连梁和墙肢,建立了一种简明的有限元分析模型,并应用该模型对连梁刚度与不等肢剪力墙整体刚度的关系进行了分析,对其影响因素进行了探讨,提出了一些解决方案。     

Short-run statistical process control: Q-Chart enhancements and alternative methods

The first two tables in Reference 1 are incorrect. Corrected tables are provided below. The errors do not affect the conclusions or the discussion in that paper.