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1.
Using nickel-2,2′-dipyridyl complex as a template, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone as the metal coordination functional monomer, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as the crosslinker, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane as the supported membrane, metal complex imprinted polymeric membranes were prepared. The association constant of template-monomer interaction in the prepolymerization solution was estimated to be 4.38 × 104 (L/mol)2 by spectrophotometric titration analysis. The attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron micrograph characterization indicated that the surface of the support PVDF membrane was completely coated by the imprinted polymer layer after modification. The imprinted membranes exhibited the selective permeability for the template in certain nickel acetate solution. The molecularly imprinted membranes gave higher permeation separation factors at about pH 6, whereas increasing pressure would lower the separation ability. The effects of ion concentration, cations and counterions, ligand selectivity, pH, and trans-membrane pressure were investigated and the permeation performances of the imprinted membranes could be regarded as facilitated transport mechanism. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
2.
分子印迹手性识别机理及在色谱分离中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分子印迹聚合物作为一种具有分子识别能力的新型手性固定相,具有可预测洗脱顺序、分离选择性高、物理化学稳定性好等优点,目前已在色谱手性分离领域取得应用。介绍了分子印迹技术及其手性识别机理的最新研究进展,对该技术在色谱分离领域的应用现状、存在的问题及解决方法进行了重点评述,并展望了其今后的发展方向。 相似文献
3.
提出了以自制的杯芳烃与甲基丙烯酰氯为原料合成杯芳烃衍生物,以杯芳烃衍生物和丙烯酰胺作为复合功能单体,将其运用到分子印迹技术中,制备的印迹聚合物分离介质,对模板分子苯甲酰胺及其结构类似物的分离效果,好于使用单一单体的效果,当杯芳烃衍生物与丙烯酰胺的比例为1:3时,分离因子可达13.37。 相似文献
4.
5.
以莠去津(atrazine)为模板分子,甲基丙烯酸(methyl acrylic acid,MAA)为功能单体,Fe3O4磁性纳米微球为载体,制备了具有特异性识别莠去津的磁性分子印迹聚合物。通过Langmuir等温吸附模型得莠去津分子印迹聚合物(atrazine-magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer,AT-MMIPs)最大吸附量为84.34mg/g;结合吸附动力学模型和吸附位点Scatchard方程对莠去津磁性分子印迹聚合物进行了吸附机理分析。对水库水样中存在的痕量莠去津进行了模拟检测分析,结果表明莠去津磁性分子印迹聚合物用于检测水样中残存的痕量莠去津是可行的。 相似文献
6.
以醋酸铜为模板,甲醇、氯仿为溶剂,2-乙烯吡啶、丙烯酰胺为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,采用本体聚合法制备铜离子印迹聚合物;然后掺入到壳聚糖海绵的制备中,使壳聚糖海绵对铜离子的吸附率由27.1%提高到72.3%。制备的铜离子印迹改性壳聚糖海绵需要2d达到吸附平衡,吸附-解吸5次后,性能稳定。 相似文献
7.
Recent advances in the research on the molecular mechanism of cell death and methods for preparation of nanomaterials make the integration of various therapeutic approaches,targeting,and imaging modes into a single nanoscale complex a new trend for the development of future nanotherapeutics.Hence,a novel ellipsoidal composite nanoplatform composed of a magnetic Fe3O4/Fe nanorod core (~120 nm) enwrapped by a catalase (CAT)-imprinted fibrous SiO2/ polydopamine (F-SiO2/PDA) shell with thickness 70 nm was prepared in this work.In vitro experiments showed that the Fe3O4/Fe@F-SiO2/PDA nanoparticles can selectively inhibit the bioactivity of CAT in tumor cells by the molecular imprinting technique.As a result,the H2O2 level in tumor cells was elevated dramatically.At the same time,the Fe3O4/Fe core released Fe ions to catalyze the conversion of H2O2 to ·OH in tumor cells.Eventually,the concentration of ·OH in tumor cells rapidly rose to a lethal level thus triggering apoptosis.Combined with the remarkable near-infrared light (NIR) photothermal effect of the CATimprinted PDA layer,the Fe3O4/Fe@F-SiO2/PDA nanoparticles can effectively kill MCF-7,HeLa,and 293T tumor cells but are not toxic to nontumor cells.Furthermore,these nanoparticles show good capacity for magnetic targeting and suitability for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Therefore,the integrated multifunctional nanoplatform opens up new possibilities for high-efficiency visual targeted nonchemo therapy for cancer. 相似文献
8.
Fabrication and Optical Properties of Periodic Ag Nano‐Pore and Nano‐Particle Arrays with Controlled Shape and Size over Macroscopic Length Scales 下载免费PDF全文
Colm T. Mallon Kiang W. Kho Houda Gartite Robert J. Forster Tia E. Keyes 《Advanced Engineering Materials》2018,20(1)
A facile and economical route to preparation of highly ordered sliver pore or particle arrays with controlled pore‐shape and size extended over cm2 areas is described. The substrates are prepared at planar and curved surfaces via sphere‐imprinted polymer (PDMS) templating using polystyrene spheres with diameters of 820, 600, or 430 nm. Nano‐pore arrays are created by sputtering 80 nm of Ag directly onto the templates and nano‐particle arrays are prepared by electrode‐less deposition of Ag from Tollen's reagent. The shape of the nano‐pore or particles in the array conformed to that of the imprint of the sphere on the template. Stretching the flexible template enable creation of cuboid shaped nano‐voids and nano‐particles following Ag deposition. Diffuse reflectance from the spherical Ag nano‐cavity arrays showed absorbance maxima at wavelengths comparable similar to the diameter of the templating sphere, whereas reflectance from the cuboid arrays, showed little correlation with the sphere diameter. The cuboid nano‐particle arrays showed the most intense visible absorption which is red‐shifted compared to the spherical arrays. White light diffraction from the arrays, observed by rotating 1 cm2 substrates relative to a fixed light source, reflected exactly the symmetry axes of the periodic nano‐features in the arrays demonstrating the remarkable macroscopic order of the periodic structures. Raman spectra of 1‐benzenethiol adsorbed at the arrays indicated SERS enhancements from the substrates are attributed mainly to surface nano‐roughness with only moderate contributions from the periodically corrugated structures. Despite excitation at the major resonance dip in the reflectance spectrum, a weak, localized rim dipole mode is found to elicit a small increase in the SERS enhancement factor for the 430 nm diameter spherical arrays. FDTD studies of nano‐void arrays provided insights into v arious factors affecting the SERS experiment and confirmed the array's plasmonic spectra are dominated by propagating plasmon modes under microscope excitation/collection angles. 相似文献
9.
Han‐Wen Cheng Jie Wang Jing Li Shan Yan Shiyao Shan Lingyan Wang Chuan‐Jian Zhong 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(20)
The ability to harness the optical or electrical properties of nanoscale particles depends on their assembly in terms of size and spatial characteristics which remains challenging due to lack of size focusing. Electrons provide a clean and focusing agent to initiate the assembly of nanoclusters or nanoparticles. Here an intriguing route is demonstrated to lace gold nanoclusters and nanoparticles in string assembly through electron‐initiated nucleation and aggregative growth of Au(I)‐thiolate motifs on a thin film substrate. This size‐focused assembly is demonstrated by controlling the electron dose under transmission electron microscopic imaging conditions. The Au(I)‐thiolate motifs, in combination with the molecularly mediated alignment, facilitate the interstring electrostatic and intrastring aurophilic interactions, which functions as a molecular template to aid electron‐initiated 1D lacing. The findings demonstrate a hierarchical route for the 1D assemblies with size and spatial tunable catalytic, optical, sensing, and diagnostic properties. 相似文献
10.
Bhim Bali Prasad Deepak Kumar Rashmi Madhuri Mahavir Prasad TiwariAuthor vitae 《Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical》2011,160(1):418
A new kind of molecularly imprinted polymer-modified graphite electrode was fabricated by “grafting-to” approach, incorporating sol–gel technique, for the detection of acute deficiency in serum ascorbic acid level (SAAL), manifesting hypovitaminosis C. The modified electrode exhibited ascorbic acid (AA) oxidation at less positive potential (0.0 V) than the earlier reported methods, resulting in a limit of detection as low as 6.13 ng mL−1 (RSD = 1.2%, S/N = 3). The diffusion coefficient (1.096 × 10−5 cm2 s−1), rate constant (7.308 s−1), and Gibb's free energy change (−12.59 kJ mol−1) due to analyte adsorption, were also calculated to explore the kinetics of AA oxidation. The proposed sensor was found to enhance sensitivity substantially so as to detect ultra trace level of AA in the presence of other biologically important compounds (dopamine, uric acid, etc.), without any cross interference and matrix complications from biological fluids and pharmaceutical samples. 相似文献