Recovering spectral data from natural scenes with an RGB digital camera and colored filters

Many spectral‐recovery methods using RGB digital cameras assume the underlying smoothness of illuminant and reflectance spectra, and apply low‐dimensional linear models. The aim of the present work was to test whether a direct‐mapping method could be used instead of a linear‐models approach to recover spectral radiances and reflectances from natural scenes with an RGB digital camera and colored filters. In computer simulations, a conventional RGB digital camera with up to three colored filters was used to image scenes drawn from a hyperspectral image database. Three measures were used to evaluate recovery with the direct‐mapping method: goodness‐of‐fit, root‐mean‐square error, and a color‐difference metric. It was found that with two and three filters both spectral radiances and reflectances could be recovered sufficiently accurately for many practical applications. With little increase in computational complexity, an RGB camera and a few colored filters can provide significantly better recovery of natural scenes than an RGB camera alone. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 352–360, 2007     

基于SPOT-5多光谱影像的矿区塌塘水体提取方法研究

针对基于遥感影像的水体提取方法存在水体提取不完整和误提的现象,提出了一种基于SPOT-5多光谱影像的矿区塌塘水体提取方法。在利用波段合成增加一个可用波段的基础上对已有的水体提取方法进行适当的改进,并基于决策树分类器和改进后的方法进行矿区水体的四级提取,保证了水体提取的完整性,同时减少了误提率;最后利用实测数据对水体提取的精度进行了评定。试验结果表明,基于决策树分类器的水体提取方法具有较高的精度,能满足矿区实际应用的需要。     

多光谱掌脉和掌纹离焦图像融合方法

非接触条件下单模态手部图像纹理信息有限,不利于识别。本文提出利用同一装置在多光谱下分时快速获取掌纹和掌脉图像。通过掌纹图像在静脉图像中进行掌纹主线增强处理,达到增加纹理信息、改善识别效果的目的。控制掌纹、掌脉两幅图像获取间隔小于0.1s,忽略手掌细微空间移位,对获取的掌纹图像进行感兴趣区域(Region of interest,ROI)提取,并利用掌纹ROI坐标参数进行静脉图像的ROI提取。然后对两个ROI区域进行预处理,通过多层小波分解得到的掌纹高频信息快速定位掌纹主线。最后根据掌纹主线归一化后的高频分量,进行掌纹和掌脉小波系数的融合,最终得到在静脉纹理图像中增强掌纹主线纹理的融合图像。实验结果表明,融合后的图像中在保持静脉纹理信息原有状态下,掌纹主线纹理信息明显增加,识别效果得到改善。     

Non-Linear Scale-Spaces Isomorphic to the Linear Case with Applications to Scalar,Vector and Multispectral Images

A basic requirement of scale-space representations in general is that of scale causality, which states that local extrema in the image should not be enhanced when resolution is diminished. We consider a special class of nonlinear scale-spaces consistent with this constraint, which can be linearised by a suitable isomorphism in the grey-scale domain so as to reproduce the familiar Gaussian scale-space. We consider instances in which nonlinear representations may be the preferred choice, as well as instances in which they enter by necessity. We also establish their relation to morphological scale-space representations based on a quadratic structuring function.     

Combining kriging, multispectral and multimodal microscopy to resolve malaria-infected erythrocyte contents

In this communication, we demonstrate how kriging, combine with multispectral and multimodal microscopy can enhance the resolution of malaria-infected images and provide more details on their composition, for analysis and diagnosis. The results of this interpolation applied to the two principal components of multispectral and multimodal images illustrate that the examination of the content of Plasmodium falciparum infected human erythrocyte is improved.     

基于双树紧支剪切波变换的遥感图像融合

提出一种基于双树紧支剪切波的遥感图像融合算法。紧支剪切波变换是剪切波理论的空域实现,因其步骤中包含了传统的离散小波变换(DWT),引入了移变性。分析移变性对图像融合的影响,采用双树复数小波抑制紧支剪切波的移变性,与主分量分析变换(PCA)或IHS变换相结合,提出遥感图像融合算法。通过QuickBird和IKONOS的三组数据的进行实验,结果表明提出的融合方法性能优于基于DWT、à trous小波、Curvelet以及基于频域实现剪切波(à trous shearlet)方法。     

基于红外热像波段拓展的多光谱成像研究

红外目标多光谱图像为目标红外辐射特性的研究提供了有效的手段,在目标材质识别、伪装目标辨识和复杂背景抑制等目标探测技术领域有着极为重要的应用。以黑体辐射理论为基础,提出了一种基于波段拓展的红外多光谱成像的方法。首先,利用中波红外热像仪（3～5 μm）采集红外图像,通过目标表面的真实红外辐射反推出热图像中不同像素点的温度值,然后利用普朗克公式可以获得不同像素点在预拓展波段处的辐射出射度数值,最后根据这些数值进行红外多光谱成像。     

激光隐身技术的现状及发展

根据激光隐身的原理,介绍了激光隐身技术的几个主要方面：外形技术、材料技术及减小“猫眼效应”的设计．结合激光隐身技术的研究成果探讨其发展趋势,即研发新型多功能、多频谱兼容的隐身材料和探索新理论、新方法来进行激光隐身设计．     

基于国产卫星多光谱影像的河流水体浊度遥感联合反演研究

基于集合建模思想,在水体光谱特征分析与敏感波段选择基础上,集成多种遥感反演模型优势,构建了河流水体浊度多光谱遥感联合反演模型(Combined Model-BP,CM-BP)。选择汉江中下游典型河段为研究区,利用2012—2013年原位观测数据,以具有较高时间分辨率和空间分辨率的国产卫星数据作为多光谱遥感数据源,测试评估了CM-BP浊度遥感反演模型适用性,并与传统波段组合模型进行精度比较,基于反演结果分析了研究区浊度时空分布特征。结果表明:基于集合建模思想构建的CM-BP模型的反演精度、适应性及稳定性均高于波段组合模型;从光谱分辨率、时空分辨率等角度考虑,环境与灾害监测预报小卫星星座系统、高分一号卫星、资源三号等国产卫星多光谱遥感数据是河流水体水质反演优选数据源;国产卫星遥感数据可以满足河流水体水质高精度、实时性与大尺度等遥感反演需要,为河流水环境监测研究提供数据基础。     

一种测量固体火箭发动机羽焰温度的数据处理方法研究

针对连续测量固体火箭发动机羽焰温度的特点 ,提出了一种新的发射率假设模型 ,并在此基础上提出了一种新的多波长高温计的数据处理方法 ,即通过处理两个不同时刻多波长高温计的测量数据 ,由计算可同时获知两个时刻的真温及光谱发射率 .实验结果表明 ,其真温计算值与火箭发动机设计者提供的理论值之差在± 2 0K以内 ,说明该方法是解决固体火箭发动机羽焰温度测量的可行性方法