晶闸管变压式电容无功补偿方法的研究

提出了一种通过晶闸管开关装置直接调节电容器两端电压以调节电容无功功率的方法和相应的原理及接线。同时提出了换级控制方法,分析了故障时产生的断态过电压,采用氧化锌压敏电阻过压保护后,重新对断态过电压进行了仿真。结果表明:补偿装置能多级、大范围调节容性无功,较之于其它快速补偿装置综合工程造价低,有望用于高压电网;装置故障时,会出现严重过电压,若过压保护动作后可使断态电压降低到允许范围内。     

一种抑制关态漏电流和提高亮度稳定性的OLED微显示像素电路研究

OLED微显示像素驱动电路中,由于较小的存储电容和开关MOS管关态漏电流的影响,导致其存储电压和亮度不稳定.通过分析影响关态漏电流的主要因素,提出了一种多开关管串联和存储电容拆分相结合的办法以减小关态漏电流,并设计了一种含有两个开关管和两个存储电容的像素电路,该电路将关态漏电流由大于3 pA减小为0.4pA,存储电压和亮度稳定性得到了很大的改善,小亮度时一帧的亮度变化仅为0.18 cd/m2.电路可实现的最小OLED驱动电流为25 pA,像素亮度范围为1.82～217.37 cd/m2.     

深亚微米nMOSFET器件的总剂量电离辐射效应

选取了采用0.25μm工艺的两组器件进行研究.通过对这两种器件关态泄漏电流、跨导和栅电流等电学参数进行分析,得出当器件发展到深亚微米阶段时,影响其辐射效应的主要原因是场氧化层中的陷阱电荷.并对相关机理进行了分析和仿真验证.     

Method of simulation of low dose rate for total dose effect in 0.18 μm CMOS technology

Three methods for simulating low dose rate irradiation are presented and experimentally verified by using 0.18 μm CMOS transistors.The results show that it is the best way to use a series of high dose rate irradiations, with 100 °C annealing steps in-between irradiation steps, to simulate a continuous low dose rate irradiation.This approach can reduce the low dose rate testing time by as much as a factor of 45 with respect to the actual 0.5 rad（Si）/s dose rate irradiation.The procedure also provides detailed information on the behavior of the test devices in a low dose rate environment.     

0.18μm CMOS器件低剂量率辐照模拟方法研究

本文研究了三种低剂量率效应的模拟方法,并利用0.18μm CMOS工艺晶体管进行了实验验证,研究结果表明,用一系列高剂量率辐照样品,两次辐照之间经100oC退火的方法在模拟连续的低剂量率辐照是最好的。该方法节约时间是很可观的,能够减少0.5rad(Si)/s低剂量率实验时间达45倍,而且提供了在低剂量率辐照下器件的详细信息。     

Method of simulation of low dose rate for total dose effect in 0.18/μm CMOS technology

tailed information on the behavior of the test devices in a low dose rate environment.     

漏及衬底偏压对深亚微米工艺器件总剂量效应的影响

本文对采用0.18?m工艺制造的NMOS器件辐射总剂量效应进行了研究。对晶体管进行了不同剂量的₆₀Co辐射实验,同时测试了辐照前后晶体管电学参数随漏、衬底偏压的变化的规律。采用STI寄生晶体管模型来解释晶体管的关态漏电流及阈值电压漂移性质。3D器件仿真验证了模型的准确性。     

改进式晶闸管串联调压电容无功补偿装置的断态过电压仿真

改进式晶闸管串联调压电容无功补偿装置的晶闸管开关带电断开时,要承受危险的断态过电压,为保证装置的安全运行,阐述了晶闸管断开时过电压产生的原理及状态。对装置投入、换级以及故障等各种工况下断态过电压的大小进行了理论分析,用电磁暂态分析PSCAD/EMTDC软件对典型工况的断态过电压进行了仿真分析。采用氧化锌压敏电阻过压保护后,重新对严重故障时的断态过电压进行了仿真。结果表明,装置投入、换级等正常操作时,晶闸管开关断态过电压不高;但在装置故障时,会出现严重过电压,若过压保护动作后,断路器在0.1s内跳闸,压敏电阻通流容量不很大。     

经编复合材料在风能发电中的应用

 通过对风力发电资源的评估及风力发电成本的预测,说明了我国风力发电的应用前景及潜力。风力发电的关键部件是风力发电机叶片。从风力发电机叶片的优点、使用寿命、结构、铺层方法与可靠性等角度进行分析,阐述了经编轴向织物作为大型风力发电机复合材料叶片的增强体比机织物更加具有优势。从国情出发,指出了日益发展的离网型小型风力发电叶片是以后经编轴向织物在风力发电应用的发展方向之一。不论是大型风力发电机叶片,还是小型离网风力发电机叶片,经编轴向织物是风力发电机叶片复合材料增强体最佳选择。     

Characteristic analysis of magnetorheological fluid based on different carriers

In order to prepare special MRFs to satisfy the demands of tracked vehicle,two different carrier fluids were used to prepare MRFs.Preparation of MRF,which are based on carrier of special shock absorption fluid and 45# transformer oil,was finished.And characteristics of these samples were tested and analyzed.The results show that Tween-80 and Span-80 can improve the sedimentary stability,and the larger mass fraction can also increase the sedimentary stability.Using 45# transformer oil instead of special shock absorption fluid as a carrier of MRF,the shear yield stress remains nearly constant but the viscosity and the sedimentary stability are reduced.The MRF with diameter of 2.73 μm shows better sedimentary stability than that of the MRF with diameter of 2.30 μm,or 4.02 μm.Stearic acid obviously improves sedimentary stability and off-state viscosity,but has no function on the shear yield stress.In magnetic field of 237 kA/m,the shear yield stress of MRF based on special shock absorption fluid is 18.34 kPa and the shear yield stress of MRF based on 45# transformer oil is 14.26 kPa.