全文获取类型
收费全文 | 73889篇 |
免费 | 22164篇 |
国内免费 | 1112篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5841篇 |
综合类 | 2556篇 |
化学工业 | 23834篇 |
金属工艺 | 1217篇 |
机械仪表 | 2722篇 |
建筑科学 | 4861篇 |
矿业工程 | 696篇 |
能源动力 | 2753篇 |
轻工业 | 8106篇 |
水利工程 | 1547篇 |
石油天然气 | 687篇 |
武器工业 | 175篇 |
无线电 | 10996篇 |
一般工业技术 | 18295篇 |
冶金工业 | 1733篇 |
原子能技术 | 128篇 |
自动化技术 | 11018篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 97篇 |
2023年 | 265篇 |
2022年 | 468篇 |
2021年 | 894篇 |
2020年 | 3341篇 |
2019年 | 5911篇 |
2018年 | 5357篇 |
2017年 | 5994篇 |
2016年 | 5885篇 |
2015年 | 5764篇 |
2014年 | 6248篇 |
2013年 | 6452篇 |
2012年 | 5749篇 |
2011年 | 5502篇 |
2010年 | 4530篇 |
2009年 | 4178篇 |
2008年 | 4097篇 |
2007年 | 4184篇 |
2006年 | 3875篇 |
2005年 | 3205篇 |
2004年 | 2925篇 |
2003年 | 2767篇 |
2002年 | 2553篇 |
2001年 | 2171篇 |
2000年 | 1836篇 |
1999年 | 1175篇 |
1998年 | 332篇 |
1997年 | 257篇 |
1996年 | 213篇 |
1995年 | 149篇 |
1994年 | 109篇 |
1993年 | 111篇 |
1992年 | 97篇 |
1991年 | 74篇 |
1990年 | 70篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 41篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Poly(l ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) is a biodegradable and biocompatible thermoplastic polyester produced from renewable sources, widely used for biomedical devices, in food packaging and in agriculture. It is a semicrystalline polymer, and as such its properties are strongly affected by the developed semicrystalline morphology. As a function of the crystallization temperature, PLLA can form different crystal modifications, namely α′‐crystals below about 120 °C and α‐crystals at higher temperatures. The α′ modification is therefore of special importance as it may be the preferred polymorph developing at processing‐relevant conditions. It is a metastable modification which typically transforms into the more stable α‐crystals on annealing at elevated temperature. The structure, kinetics of formation and thermodynamics of α′‐ and α‐crystals of PLLA are reviewed in this contribution, together with the effect of α′‐/α‐crystal polymorphism on the properties of PLLA. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
2.
Water contamination is a global challenge impacting both the environment and human health with significant economic and social costs. The growing scarcity of usable water resources requires effective treatment of wastewater. In this context, developing cheaper, safer and more efficient wastewater treatment technologies are the need of the hour. One promising approach that several studies have reported success has been the usage of nanomaterials in water and waste water management. The rapid progress of research in nanomaterial sciences has shown their growing potential; however, there has not been a great amount of information available on their implementation. This review focuses on developments in nanotechnology that hold strong potential for wastewater treatment. The review covers key techniques in nanomaterial‐based water treatments including adsorption, filtration and photocatalysis with recent examples showing how to improve their properties and efficiencies according to the need. 相似文献
3.
William M. Pitts Martin Werrel Marco Fernandez Mary A. Long Evan A. Eisenberg James Filliben Cory D. Runyon 《火与材料》2021,45(1):127-154
Fire spread and growth on real‐scale four cushion mock‐ups of residential upholstered furniture (RUF) were investigated with the goal of identifying whether changes in five classes of materials (barrier, flexible polyurethane foam, polyester fiber wrap, upholstery fabric, and sewing thread), referred to as factors, resulted in statistically significant changes in burning behavior. A fractional factorial experimental design plus practical considerations yielded a test matrix with 20 material combinations. Experiments were repeated a minimum of two times. Measurements included fire spread rates derived from video recordings and heat release rates (HRRs). A total of 13 experimental parameters (3 based on the videos and 10 on the HRR results), referred to as responses, characterized the measurements. Statistical analyses based on Main Effects Plots (main effects) and Block Plots (main effects and factor interactions) were used. The results showed that three of the factors resulted in statistically significant effects on varying numbers of the 13 responses. The Barrier and Fabric factors had the strongest main effects with roughly comparable magnitudes. Foam was statistically significant for fewer of the responses and its overall strength was weaker than for Barrier and Fabric. No statistically significant main effects were identified for Wrap or Thread. Multiple two‐term interactions between factors were identified as being statistically significant. The Barrier*Fabric interaction resulted in the highest number of and strongest statistically significant effects. The existence of two‐term interactions means that it will be necessary to consider their effects in approaches designed to predict the burning behavior of RUF. 相似文献
4.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(11):15056-15063
Hydrogen (H2) sensors based on metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) are promising for many applications such as a rocket propellant, industrial gas and the safety of storage. However, poor selectivity at low analyte concentrations, and independent response on high humidity limit the practical applications. Herein, we designed rGO-wrapped SnO2–Pd porous hollow spheres composite (SnO2–Pd@rGO) for high performance H2 sensor. The porous hollow structure was from the carbon sphere template. The rGO wrapping was via self-assembly of GO on SnO2-based spheres with subsequent thermal reduction in H2 ambient. This sensor exhibited excellently selective H2 sensing performances at 390 °C, linear response over a broad concentration range (0.1–1000 ppm) with recovery time of only 3 s, a high response of ~8 to 0.1 ppm H2 in a minute, and acceptable stability under high humidity conditions (e. g. 80%). The calculated detection limit of 16.5 ppb opened up the possibility of trace H2 monitoring. Furthermore, this sensor demonstrated certain response to H2 at the minimum concentration of 50 ppm at 130 °C. These performances mainly benefited from the special hollow porous structure with abundant heterojunctions, the catalysis of the doped-PdOx, the relative hydrophobic surface from rGO, and the deoxygenation after H2 reduction. 相似文献
5.
Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorters: Standing Surface Acoustic Wave (SSAW)‐Based Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorter (Small 40/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
6.
Fabiana Piscitelli Roberto Coccurello Antonio Totaro Alessandro Leuti Giacomo Giacovazzo Roberta Verde Emanuela Rossi Michele Podaliri Vulpiani Nicola Ferri Roberto Giacominelli Stuffler Vincenzo Di Marzo Sergio Oddi Tiziana Bisogno Mauro Maccarrone 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2019,121(10)
7.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(11):5189-5202
Independent hydrogen production from petrochemical wastewater containing mono-ethylene glycol (MEG) via anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) was extensively assessed under psychrophilic conditions (15–25 °C). A lab-scale ASBR was operated at pH of 5.50, and different organic loading rates (OLR) of 1.00, 1.67, 2.67, and 4.00 gCOD/L/d. The hydrogen yield (HY) progressed from 134.32 ± 10.79 to 189.09 ± 22.35 mL/gMEGinitial at increasing OLR from 1.00 to 4.00 gCOD/L/d. The maximum hydrogen content of 47.44 ± 3.60% was achieved at OLR of 4.0 gCOD/L/d, while methane content remained low (17.76 ± 1.27% at OLR of 1.0 gCOD/L/d). Kinetic studies using four different mathematical models were conducted to describe the ASBR performance. Furthermore, two batch-mode experiments were performed to optimize the nitrogen supplementation as a nutrient (C/N ratio), and assess the impact of salinity (as gNaCl/L) on hydrogen production. HY substantially dropped from 62.77 ± 4.09 to 6.02 ± 0.39 mL/gMEGinitial when C/N ratio was increased from 28.5 to 114.0. Besides, the results revealed that salinity up to 10.0 gNaCl/L has a relatively low inhibitory impact on hydrogen production. Eventually, the cost/benefit analysis showed that environmental and energy recovery revenues from ASBR were optimized at OLR of 4.0 gCOD/L/d (payback period of 7.13 yrs). 相似文献
8.
Yasoub Eghbali Mahmoud Ferdosizade Naeiny 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2020,33(14)
In this paper, an off‐grid direction of arrival (DoA) estimation method is proposed for wideband signals. This method is based on the sparse representation (SR) of the array covariance matrix. Similar to the time domain DoA estimation methods, the correlation function of the sources was assumed to be the same and known. A new measurement vector is obtained using the lower‐left triangular elements of the covariance matrix. The DoAs are estimated by quantizing the entire range of continuous angle space into discrete grid points. However, the exact DoAs may be located between two grid points; therefore, this estimation has errors. The accuracy of DoA estimation is improved by the minimization of the difference between the new measurement vector and its estimated values. Simulation results revealed that the proposed method can enhance the DoA estimation accuracy of wideband signals. 相似文献
9.
10.
SPEEK/cSMM membrane for simultaneous electricity generation and wastewater treatment in microbial fuel cell 下载免费PDF全文