鹤矿热电厂电网发生谐振的原因及预防

铁磁谐振是中性点非有效接地系统经常发生的一种不正常运行现象,如果不加以治理任其发展,可能引发熔断器熔断、电压互感器烧毁、绝缘击穿、母线闪络等严重后果。文章就鹤岗矿业集团热电厂35kV供电系统的一次铁磁谐振,结合热电厂35kV供电系统结构、运行方式、事故处理程序以及谐振期间发生的现象,通过理论分析找出了发生此次铁磁谐振的原因,并提出了改进措施和运行管理的注意事项。     

Determining Piezoceramic Parameters on Disks

Approximate formulas are obtained for various parameters of a piezoelectric material in the form of a disk, which do not require the calculation of the least (first) root of the frequency equation. To calculate approximately the planar electromechanical coupling coefficient, one can simplify the measurement procedure because it is not necessary to measure the first overtone frequency and determine Poisson's ratio.     

全面系统整治农村地方电网策略

各类大功率非线性、时变性用电设备的广泛应用,使农村电网的谐波污染日益严重,电能质量下降,通过对农村地方电力用户谐波治理措施的调查研究,提出改变现在实行的针对自身的谁污染谁治理的点治方法,改之以更为经济有效的全面系统综合整治的谐波治理策略．     

一种新的高频泛音晶体振荡器温度补偿方法

提出了一种新的高频泛音晶体振荡器温度补偿的方法,它能克服了目前泛音晶振温补中均采用加电感和倍频的方法带来的稳定度下降和相噪恶化的缺点。该系统利用低频陶瓷振荡器的输出频率通过混频对高次泛音石英晶振进行温度补偿。系统采用微机控制开关电容阵,有利于集成。初步补偿结果表明,利用本文提出的补偿方法进行补偿的100MHz五次泛音石英晶体振荡器在0～70℃温度范围内频率-温度稳定性≤±2×10-6。     

100.450 MHz五次泛音温度补偿晶体振荡器

应用新的温度补偿方法研制了100.450MHz五次泛音温度补偿晶体振荡器,该振荡器由450kHz陶瓷振荡器,100MHz五次泛音晶体振荡器,混频器,晶体滤波器组成。450kHz陶瓷振荡器的输出频率与100MHz晶体振荡器的输出频率混频,滤波,取其和频。直接利用450kHz陶瓷振荡器输出频率对100MHz晶体振荡器进行温度补偿。实验结果表明,在0~70℃该振荡器的频率-温度稳定度<±7×10-7,初步测量相位噪声为-119dBc@1kHz。     

南山煤矿新井谐波治理方案探讨

鹤矿集团南山煤矿供电系统中,含有大量谐波源。其中主要谐波源负载为新井3 m25绞车和副井绞车。由于可控硅整流产生大量谐波,整流变和硅整流间的电缆发烫,曾有测量仪器乱码等现象,消除谐波危害,现就新井谐波源负载分别进行谐波治理。     

SF_6分子V_2+V_4带高分辨二极管激光光谱的研究

给出了用LS-3二极管激光光谱仪记录的SF_(6v_2+v_4)合频带的高分辨光谱,观察到重球陀螺分子核运动角动量改变的跃迁。     

Quartz crystal resonator study of glass transitions in polyvinylbutyral (PVB) films

Glass transitions in polyvinylbutyral (PVB) films deposited on a gold substrate have been studied using a quartz crystal resonator technique by measuring the resonant frequency shift and resonant peak broadening of the quartz crystal coated with a PVB film. Using the measured frequency shift and peak broadening of the resonance of the quartz crystal due to changes in the coated PVB film, the storage moduli of the film were derived. The results show rapid drops in the storage moduli of the PVB films at temperature closer to that of glass transition of bulk PVB. The transitions at different frequencies were assessed by simultaneously measuring the resonance of the quartz crystal at multiple harmonics. No significant change in the glass transition temperature at multiple harmonics was observed. The results of the storage moduli for PVB films of different thickness show that glass transition temperatures in the films decrease with the film thickness; the decrease become more noticeable as the film thickness is less than 500 nm where the characteristic of changing of storage moduli become distinctly different from that in thicker film and in bulk materials. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 45433.     

Ambient contamination of poly-crystalline diamond surfaces studied by high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

In this work we provide direct evidence of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen contamination of poly-crystalline diamond surfaces from ambient conditions and their thermal stability upon vacuum annealing. Deuterated diamond films were exposed to ambient conditions for ~ 3 months and then studied by high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Hydrocarbon contaminations posses at least two different binding states which desorb upon annealing to ~ 300 °C and ~ 600 °C. Oxygen contaminations gradually desorb upon annealing to 700–800 °C. It is shown that thermal desorption of contaminations creates sp² carbon atoms on the diamond film surface.     

Suppression of overtone oscillation and low‐current operation using novel‐design scheme for quartz crystal oscillators

A novel design is proposed for a low‐frequency quartz crystal oscillator circuit. Negative resistance in a low‐frequency CMOS‐inverter quartz oscillator was reviewed for the fundamental mode at 32 kHz and the overtone oscillation at 200 kHz. Suppression of the overtone oscillation, appropriate gain, and drive current reduction are realized by adding only three circuit components. Experimental results and an estimate of the absolute value of the negative resistance are presented for the conventional Colpitts circuit and two types of the quartz crystal oscillator circuit. © 2011 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.