提高托盘利用效率的重要手段——电子信息化管理

托盘能否有效运用对物流的畅通与否关系重大,这已经引起了国内外专家和学者们的重视,并就此制定了托盘电子信息化管理系统,旨在更合理地使用托盘,推进托盘一体化和共用系统的建立。而RFID技术在托盘的电子信息化管理的应用更将大大提高物流的效率与准确性,托盘电子信息化管理将成为今后托盘管理的趋势。     

The Method of Dynamic Palette Construction in Realistic Visualization Systems

The paper describes the colour approximation problem and the method of dynamic palette construction is suggested for its solution. The method uses the graphic display palette based on the computed true colour of the individual picture. Some aspects of human colour perception are considered. Two metrics in colour space are introduced to estimate closeness of the suggested colour approximation. The method was applied to visualize 3D scenes generated by ray tracing.     

A Hybrid Color Quantization Algorithm Incorporating a Human Visual Perception Model

Color quantization is a common image processing technique where full color images are to be displayed using a limited palette of colors. The choice of a good palette is crucial as it directly determines the quality of the resulting image. Standard quantization approaches aim to minimize the mean squared error (MSE) between the original and the quantized image, which does not correspond well to how humans perceive the image differences. In this article, we introduce a color quantization algorithm that hybridizes an optimization scheme based with an image quality metric that mimics the human visual system. Rather than minimizing the MSE, its objective is to maximize the image fidelity as evaluated by S‐CIELAB, an image quality metric that has been shown to work well for various image processing tasks. In particular, we employ a variant of simulated annealing with the objective function describing the S‐CIELAB image quality of the quantized image compared with its original. Experimental results based on a set of standard images demonstrate the superiority of our approach in terms of achieved image quality.     

人脸像素画生成算法

为了让普通用户方便地得到像素画卡通头像,提出一种自动从人脸照片生成像素画的算法.首先通过对脸部特征定位找到关键特征,然后在低分辨率下对特征的形状和位置进行优化调整;在调整后的各个区域采用"画家调色盘"色彩校正方法对其颜色进行校正,生成像素画.实验结果表明,该算法能够生成结构清晰、色彩明快的像素画.     

Photonic Crystal Palette of Binary Block Copolymer Blends for Full Visible Structural Color Encryption

Structural color (SC) arising from a periodically ordered self-assembled block copolymer (BCP) photonic crystal (PC) is useful for reflective-mode sensing displays owing to its capability of stimuli-responsive structure alteration. However, a set of PC inks, each providing a precisely addressable SC in the full visible range, has rarely been demonstrated. Here, a strategy for developing BCP PC inks with tunable structures is presented. This involves solution-blending of two lamellar-forming BCPs with different molecular weights. By controlling the mixing ratio of the two BCPs, a thin 1D BCP PC film is developed with alternating in-plane lamellae whose periodicity varies linearly from ≈46 to ≈91 nm. Subsequent preferential swelling of one-type lamellae with either solvent or non-volatile ionic liquid causes the photonic band gap of the films to red-shift, giving rise to full-visible-range SC correlated with the pristine nanostructures of the blended films in both liquid and solid states. The BCP PC palette of solution-blended binary solutions is conveniently employed in various coating processes, allowing facile development of BCP SC on the targeted surface. Furthermore, full-color SC paintings are realized with their transparent PC inks, facilitating low-power pattern encryption.     

CoQuWeiP--使用加权积的色彩量化算法

提出一种新颖的色彩量化算法——CoQuWeiP．该算法通过设立像素个数和色彩距离的权重，综合考虑了色彩层次感和关键细节的要求，并可以调节权重以满足不同色彩量化任务对色彩层次感和关键细节的不同要求．实验表明，文中算法在调节量化结果方面是有效的，量化性能较好．     

数字化超声自动检测系统研究

讨论超声检测数字化的特点,建立以多通道超声卡为核心的检测模型。结合五轴超声检测机器人,对控制系统进行运动学分析,给出曲面检测探头相对基础连杆坐标系的转换矩阵。在超声检测系统中引入超声数据可视化的概念,并从几何方法、颜色方法以及准三维成像等几个方面进行详细分析。     

对OPA密写的检测和增强安全性的调色板图像密写方案

在以调色板图像为载体的密写方法中,最佳奇偶分配(OPA)是一种失真小,因而隐蔽性较好的方法.本文首先指出OPA方法仍存在安全漏洞,因为经OPA密写的图像中存在一些特殊的颜色,这些颜色只能被修改为其它颜色,其它颜色却不能改为这些颜色,分析者可根据这些特殊颜色察觉秘密信息的存在.本文提出一种新的调色板图像密写方法,既保留了OPA失真小的优点,又不存在可被密写分析者利用的奇异颜色.另外,本文还考虑了调色板图像密写的另一个安全漏洞,即由调色板图像生成二值图像并检测其混乱程度可暴露其中是否含有密写信息.根据原始图像局部特性进行自适应嵌入可进一步提高系统的安全性,使这种基于二值图像的分析方法也不能奏效.     

自动识别技术在烟草物流中的应用

本文结合烟草行业的特点讲解了条码、RFID以及这两种技术的不同点之后,指出RFID只有借助于网络技术才能发挥其优势的原因。本文列举了RFID在烟草业的典型应用以及RFID和托盘的标准化问题之后,提出了提高烟草行业的物流水平的几项举措。     

实用有限元后处理程序的研制及开发

简述了通用的有限元后处理中位移图和等应力线的生成方法，分析并提出了新的应力调色图的生成算法，该法简单且快速．实例表明本算法所生成的应力调色图能够清楚直观地反映应力分布及变化情况，其效果是等应力线所无法比拟的．