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排序方式: 共有8284条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Shuhai Liu Ming Han Xiaolong Feng Qiuhong Yu Long Gu Longfei Wang Yong Qin Zhong Lin Wang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(17):2010339
Utilizing inner-crystal piezoelectric polarization charges to control carrier transport across a metal-semiconductor or semiconductor–semiconductor interface, piezotronic effect has great potential applications in smart micro/nano-electromechanical system (MEMS/NEMS), human-machine interfacing, and nanorobotics. However, current research on piezotronics has mainly focused on systems with only one or rather limited interfaces. Here, the statistical piezotronic effect is reported in ZnO bulk composited of nanoplatelets, of which the strain/stress-induced piezo-potential at the crystals’ interfaces can effectively gate the electrical transport of ZnO bulk. It is a statistical phenomenon of piezotronic modification of large numbers of interfaces, and the crystal orientation of inner ZnO nanoplatelets strongly influence the transport property of ZnO bulk. With optimum preferred orientation of ZnO nanoplatelets, the bulk exhibits an increased conductivity with decreasing stress at a high pressure range of 200–400 MPa, which has not been observed previously in bulk. A maximum sensitivity of 1.149 µS m−1 MPa−1 and a corresponding gauge factor of 467–589 have been achieved. As a statistical phenomenon of many piezotronic interfaces modulation, the proposed statistical piezotronic effect extends the connotation of piezotronics and promotes its practical applications in intelligent sensing. 相似文献
2.
AbstractBa0.95Ca0.05Ti1-xZrxO3 (BCTZO) ceramics were prepared by a solid state reaction method. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES). The ceramics exhibit a pure perovskite structure. The average grain size gradually decreases with increasing Zr concentration. XANES results indicate that the intensities of pre-edge peaks dropped with increasing Zr concentration. The BCTZO ceramic of x?=?0.05 has the optimum electrical properties with the maximum dielectric constant (ε'm), remanent polarization (2Pr), coercive electric field (2Ec) and piezoelectric charge constant (d33) of 7,244, 12.54 (μC/cm2), 5.29 (kV/cm) and 288 (pC/N), respectively. 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2020,46(3):2868-2876
In order to improve the stability of PZT-based sensors, the mechanical, dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of PZT-5H under impact load were studied experimentally by using the separated Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) with an electrical output measurement device. At the same time, the experimental study on the material properties of PZT-5H before and after the impact was carried out. The effect of impact cracks on the output voltage of PZT-5H was also analyzed. The results show that the dynamic piezoelectric constants of PZT-5H under low stress impact (10–50 MPa) are different from those under quasi-static state, and the empirical relationship between them and the peak stress is obtained through experiments. The dielectric properties of PZT-5H did not change under low stress impact, but micro-cracks occurred in the material and dielectric loss increased at high frequencies. Under short circuit, the residual polarization intensity of PZT-5H decreases sharply due to impact load. While the impact load causes the secondary polarization and the increase of the residual polarization intensity of PZT under open circuit. When the stress is over 45 MPa, the PZT-5H breaks. The formation of cracks causes abnormal discharge voltage and gap discharge. 相似文献
5.
压电驱动器迟滞特性的Preisach模型研究 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:13
压电驱动器的迟滞特性是影响其位移输出精度的主要因素。该文采用改进的Preisach模型对压电驱动器的迟滞特性进行建模,并进行了相应的实验研究。实验结果表明该模型可以很好地预测压电驱动器在经过一定的控制电压序列以后的位移输出值.能够有效地降低迟滞特性对压电驱动器位移输出精度的影响。 相似文献
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声波测井换能器的激发响应由换能器振动时所表现出来的动态阻抗和激发电路参数决定。而换能器的动态(阻抗)参数随压电晶体及其装配方式(力学边界条件)改变。为了测量换能器动态参数的影响,采用声波测井仪器常用的压电晶体和升压变压器,通过改变激发脉冲宽度和直流电压进行了实验,结果发现:在换能器两端的瞬态响应中,一共有三个二阶网络响应,分别对应于不同的频率。最低的一个影响声波测井波形的基线、与换能器主频接近的一个决定激发效率以及电路与压电晶体之间的匹配关系,是激发电路设计中比较关键的,其参数可以通过导纳圆测量仪器得到。 相似文献
8.
Study of elastic wave propagation induced by piezoelectric actuators for crack identification 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The current paper provides a theoretical study of elastic wave propagation in a cracked elastic medium induced by an embedded piezoelectric actuator. The formulation of the problem is based on a newly developed actuator model and the solution of coupled crack and actuator problems. The interaction between an actuator and a crack is studied to develop basic understanding of the effect of the crack upon the wave field generated. The resulting wave field is used to simulate 'sensor signals'. Scattered wave from the crack is then regenerated by solving a reverse elastodynamic problem and used in an imaging technique to identify the crack. 相似文献
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为了研究油井各参数对超声波透射系数的影响,根据超声波在媒质中的波函数和边界条件,求出了油井中超声波的透射系数。当井液和水泥层的声速和密度增大时,超声波的透射系数也随之增大,但变化幅度不大,特别是水泥层密度对超声波的透射系数影响很小;当岩层的声速增大时,超声波的透射系数会出现一个极大值;岩层密度对超声波的透射系数影响较大,且随岩层密度的增大超声波的透射系数随之降低。 相似文献