Positional analysis and determination of triacylglycerol structure ofArgania spinosa seed oil

The distribution of fatty acids between the sn-1, sn-2 and sn-3 positions of triacylglycerols fromArgania spinosa seed oil of Morocco has been determined. Saturated fatty acids showed a preference for external positions. The sn-1 position contained slightly more palmitic acid than the sn-3 position, whereas stearic acid was preferentially esterified at the sn-3 position. Linoleic acid occurred predominantly in the sn-2 position with lesser amount evenly distributed between the sn-1 and the sn-3 positions, as generally found in vegetable oils. Oleic acid was distributed with a slight preference shown for the internal position, whereas the distribution between the external positions revealed a slight preference for the sn-1 position. The distribution of the triacylglycerols determined from high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is at variance with that calculated from the 1-random 2-random 3-random distribution theory. This is particularly true for trioleoyl and trilinoleoylglycerols. In contrast, the agreement between theory and experiment is good for triacylglycerols containing two oleoyl and one linoleoyl chains, one oleoyl, one linoleoyl and one palmitoyl chains or one oleoyl, one palmitoyl, and one stearoyl chains.     

The composition of hydrogenated fats by high-resolution13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

The high-resolution¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of twelve hydrogenated fats have been examined. Each spectrum contains 50–100 signals and reveals much about the nature of the acyl chains of both double-bond position and configuration. The signals for the ω1, ω2 and ω3 carbon atoms give information on thecis andtrans isomers of the Δ15, Δ14, Δ13 and Δ12 18:1 esters, respectively. Allylic signals distinguish betweencis andtrans esters, and the proportion of totalcis to totaltrans isomers can be obtained from these. Olefinic signals are the most informative, and most of these have been assigned. This leads to a semi-quantitative estimate of the various 18:1 isomers present. Assignments are based mainly on information already in the literature, but some were confirmed after urea fractionation of the acids from a hydrogenated oil in whichcis andtrans monoene acids were separately concentrated.     

Accurate High-speed Assembly of Optical Components in Optical Scanning Systems using UV-curing Adhesives: A Positional and Stability Study

In the miniaturized designs of optical scanning systems, UV-curing adhesives have been substituted for screws and bolts. The assembly of delicate optical components enforces stringent requirements on positional accuracy and stability after temperature and humidity cycle testing. The influence of the UV-curing adhesive is mainly determined by its polymerization shrinkage (typically more than 6%). With low amounts of Aerosil® fillers (5% by weight), shrinkage values of 3% can be attained. Optimized adhesive constructions lead to close positional tolerances (0.5 μm) and angular displacements (0.1 mrad).     

基于稀疏特征改进的单视图表面重建

基于深度学习的单视图三维重建是当前的研究热点。为重建出更多的高频细节,SDF-SRN算法引入了位置编码,但在缺乏精确监督时,网络容易过拟合而导致凹凸不平的重建结果。针对这个问题,提出一种基于稀疏特征的网络模型,该模型凭借残差学习机制,令容易过拟合的网络预测高频残差。通过特征提取网络得到稀疏特征和全局特征,稀疏特征输入到一个超网络中生成预测浅头,该浅头负责预测符号距离函数的低频部分,而全局特征输入到另一个超网络生成另一个浅头来预测高频残差,这两部分通过权重因子构成最终的符号距离函数。频谱分析表明实验结果达到了相应的设计目的;与不同平滑表面重建方案对比,基于残差学习的平滑重建方案可以实现更平滑的表面重建,克服了SDF-SRN过拟合的问题,同时保留足够的细节;与其他先进的单视图重建方法的定性和定量对比结果证明了该方法的优越性。     

收卷张力控制系统的设计与实现

以某载带生产线为例介绍一种收卷张力控制系统。首先介绍了收卷部分机械结构,介绍了张力传感器——跳舞辊的基本原理;接着提出一种新的张力闭环速度控制模式,分析其控制结构,其PID控制算法采用速度式PID算法,最后给出了启动和停止时的控制曲线。     

旋转输入型并联机器人位置逆解分析的轨迹圆法

本文分析了几种典型旋转输入型并联机器人的机构形式和特点，提出了适用于各种旋转输入型并联机器人位置逆解分析的轨迹圆法，利用该方法可方便地进行位置逆解建模与求解、逆解情况（有无解及多解性）判断等，简化了位置控制算法     

博士后简介

博士后简介陈树强陈树强男，１９６０年出生于福建省福州市．１９８２年毕业于厦门大学物理系，获理学学士学位；１９８２～１９８４年在化工部晨光化工研究院从事塑料测试技术研究；１９８７年在西北工业大学获工学硕士学位；１９８７～１９８９年在南昌航空工业学院任教...     

位置度超差对轴流压气机流场性能影响的数值研究

以单级轴流压气机为研究对象,采用数值计算方法研究了叶片位置度超差对压气机流场性能的影响。计算结果表明,当叶片位置度发生变化时,压气机的等熵效率、总压比等气动参数都不同程度地呈现恶化趋势,并且轴向位置度的影响大于周向位置度;叶片周向及轴向位置度的变化对压气机叶片气动载荷和进口攻角的影响规律各不相同。     

自制环糊精衍生物毛细管柱对甲酚二甲酚位置异构体的分离研究

采用两种环糊精衍生物(全甲基-β-环糊精;2,3-二-O-苄基-6-O-叔丁基二甲基-β-环糊精)作固定相,研制了4根毛细管色谱柱。并考察了稀释剂比例以及柱温对酚系物异构体分离性能的影响。结果表明全甲基环糊精类毛细管柱对甲酚二甲酚位置异构体能完全分离,苄基类环糊精色谱柱对酚系物有一定的分离能力,但间甲酚与对甲酚不能基线分离。     

工业摄影测量技术在矿用机械臂末端位姿测量中的应用

矿用机械臂是多类矿山装备的核心功能模块,精准测量矿用机械臂末端位姿参数是开展其状态监测与智能控制的关键环节之一。利用具备大尺寸、非接触、高精度优势的摄影测量技术,解决了以破碎机为代表的矿用机械臂末端参数的高精度实时动态测量问题,为矿用机械臂的智能控制提供基础支撑。