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排序方式: 共有9401条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Volatile Compounds of Raw Beef from 5 Local Spanish Cattle Breeds Stored Under Modified Atmosphere 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Volatile compounds of raw beef from Asturiana de los Valles, Morucha, Parda Alpina, Pirenaica, and Retinta cattle breeds were studied. Steaks were packaged under 60% O2, 30% CO2, and 10% N2, and 53 volatile compounds were tentatively identified by purge‐and‐trap extraction and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry after 0, 5, 10, and 15 d of chill storage. The degradation of beef quality with increasing storage time was evidenced by the increase in 2,3,3‐trimethylpentane, 2,2,5‐trimethylhexane, 3‐octene, 3‐methyl‐2‐heptene, 2‐octene, and 2‐propanone and by the decrease in dimethyl sulfide. Consequently, some of the volatile compounds, which are believed to be formed by thermal degradation of meat, might be formed during chill storage, and the rate of formation of some was dependent on the specific compound. 相似文献
3.
Ram Bilas 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1993,16(2):109-116
X-ray diffraction, electron paramagnetic resonance, microwave absorption and resistivity measurements were carried out on
YBa2−x
Bi
x
Cu3O7 (0≤x≤0·5) superconductors in order to study the effect of bismuth on the structural and superconducting properties. A decrease
in sintering temperature increased the amount of impurity phase. Transition from an orthorhombic (superconducting) phase to
tetragonal structure produced no significant change in EPR zero-field signal at liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT). The non-resonance
signal height decreased on higher concentration of bismuth. Sintered YBa2−x
Bi
x
Cu3O7 superconductor had a strong EPR zero-field signal at LNT. We have evaluated particle size from XRD and EPR studies. The average
particle size was about 0·4μm. 相似文献
4.
介绍了夹杂物的来源,包括内生夹杂和外来夹杂,着重于二次氧化产物、卷渣、内衬侵蚀.同时介绍了鄂钢电炉厂在冶炼和连铸过程中控制夹杂物的操作实践. 相似文献
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The tendencies characterizing worsening of natural, mining and technical, as well as mining and geological conditions of deposit mining are analyzed for the last 100 years. The change in prices for mineral raw material is shown, and the influence exerted by scientific and technical progress in the sphere of mining and processing of copper-containing ores is established. An approach to the estimate of available mineral reserves and possibility of their involvement in mining is stated. 相似文献
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S. E. Shalaby N. G. Al-Balakocy M. K. Beliakova O. M. Abdel-Fatah A. M. Elshafei 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,109(2):942-950
An effective two-stage method has been developed for imparting antimicrobial properties to regular polyethylene terephthalate (R-PET), polyethylene glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate (PEG-M-PET), R-PET/Cotton blend (R-PET/C) and PEG-M-PET/Cotton blend (PEG-M-PET/C) fabrics. The method consists of partial hydrolysis of the fabrics to create carboxylic groups in PET macromolecules followed by subsequent reaction with dimethylalkylbenzyl ammonium chloride (DMABAC) under alkaline conditions. The reaction conditions such as pH, reaction temperature and time, carboxylic content, and DMABAC concentration were studied. Characterization of the finished fabrics was carried out through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR). All the modified PET fabrics showed excellent antibacterial activity towards Gram-positive (Bacillus mycoides), Gram-negative (Escherichia coli), and nonfilamentous fungus (Candida albicans). The achieved antimicrobial functions on the PET fabrics are durable in repeated laundering processes. Even after laundering 10 times the fabrics could still provide more than 85% of its antimicrobial activity against B. mycoides, E. coli, and C. albicans. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献