128×128红外焦平面阵列时序分析与温控电路设计

介绍了微测辐射热计的 12 8× 12 8凝视型非致冷红外热像仪的系统框图 ,论述了一种新型的红外焦平面阵列温控电路设计方案以及读出电路时序的FPGA实现方法 .该方案具有高集成度、高精度、低成本、布线简单等优点 ,为热像仪系统的研制开发提供了设计思想 .     

高帧速摄像器

本文介绍了高帧速摄像器的设计、制造、工作和性能。该高帧速有３６０×３６０像素、摄像速度高达５×１０５帧／秒，该摄像器读出电路类似于帧转移ＣＣＤ，由四部分组成     

Operational active fire mapping and burnt area identification applicable to Mexican Nature Protection Areas using MODIS and NOAA-AVHRR direct readout data

Since 1999, the National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of the Biodiversity (CONABIO) in Mexico has been developing and managing the “Operational program for the detection of hot-spots using remote sensing techniques”. This program uses images from the MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the Terra and Aqua satellites and from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA-AVHRR), which are operationally received through the Direct Readout station (DR) at CONABIO. This allows the near-real time monitoring of fire events in Mexico and Central America. In addition to the detection of active fires, the location of hot spots are classified with respect to vegetation types, accessibility, and risk to Nature Protection Areas (NPA). Besides the fast detection of fires, further analysis is necessary due to the considerable effects of forest fires on biodiversity and human life. This fire impact assessment is crucial to support the needs of resource managers and policy makers for adequate fire recovery and restoration actions. CONABIO attempts to meet these requirements, providing post-fire assessment products as part of the management system in particular for satellite-based burnt area mapping. This paper provides an overview of the main components of the operational system and will present an outlook to future activities and system improvements, especially the development of a burnt area product. A special focus will also be placed on the fire occurrence within NPAs of Mexico.     

基于GPRS技术的远程抄表系统设计

针对配电网结构复杂、位置分散、数据采集困难等问题，提出采用GPRS技术与ARM嵌入式技术，并运用VPDN专网接入方案，实现远程抄表系统和负荷监控系统的方案设计。试运行表明，该设计系统构建简单，不受地理位置限制，性价比高，工作稳定可靠。     

TES microcalorimeter readout via transformer

Readout configuration for Transition Edge Sensor (TES) electrically coupled to a low noise warm front-end via transformer is studied. The study was aimed at the implementation of the readout involved in imaging with microcalorimeter detector arrays using frequency multiplexing technique (Appl. Phys. Lett. 81(1) (2002) 159). A model describing both TES electrothermal reaction and the readout response is investigated. Contribution of electronic noise to TES energy resolution is calculated. Prospective readout architecture with TES electrical biasing from the warm readout side is introduced. The architecture allows building of large imaging detector arrays with TES. It is shown that an unprecedented combination of imaging and spectrometry features can be achieved with TES readout via transformer.     

Electronic technique and circuit topology for accurate distance-independent contactless readout of passive LC sensors

Contactless readout of passive LC sensors composed of a capacitance sensor connected to a coil can be performed through a readout coil electromagnetically coupled with the sensor coil. Resonant frequency and quality factor can be extracted from the impedance measured at the readout coil by a technique which results theoretically independent of the coupling, and, therefore, the distance between the readout and the sensor coils. However, the effect of the unavoidable parasitic capacitance connected to the readout coil introduces in practice an undesired dependence of the measured values on the distance between the coils, resulting in a decreased accuracy. In this paper, such dependence is predicted by the results of a numerical analysis and experimentally verified. To overcome this limitation, a novel electronic technique and circuit topology for the compensation of the readout parasitic capacitance is proposed. The experimental results show that the compensation technique allows to read the resonant frequency of a LC pair at around 5.3 MHz with a variation of less than 200 ppm across an interrogation distance between 2 and 24 mm.     

灵敏度可调的光学读出非制冷热像元设计

设计了一种可见光反射型光学读出非制冷热像元结构。理论分析表明热像元的热-机械灵敏度达到0.043deg·K-1,在热像元面积比已有报道减小75%的情况下,热-机械灵敏度反而提高至少79%。通过改变弯折梁底层金膜的面积来调节热像元的灵敏度,使其可在2.36×10-6rad·m2·W-1和9.21×10-6rad·m2·W-1之间变化。ANSYS仿真结果和理论结果吻合较好,验证了设计的正确性。     

微测辐射热计阵列读出电路的单片集成设计

微测辐射热计阵列读出电路的单芯片集成,有利于红外焦平面阵列的智能化和红外成像系统的便携化发展.提出了一种非致冷红外焦平面阵列读出电路,基于SMIC 0.18 μmCMOS工艺,采用CTIA型单元读出电路结构,实现了偏置模块、驱动信号源模块、电流积分模块、相关双采样模块(CDS)和缓冲输出模块的单芯片集成,成功制造了1×8读出电路原型.仿真结果表明,设计的读出电路的线性度大于99％,功耗小于5 mW,适合于大面阵移植.     

γ-γ符合测量系统的新型前端读出电路研制

研制了一种新型前端读出电路,用于重离子治癌装置中符合测量原型系统的研究和测试。电路主要包括能量链、时间链和数据处理单元。能量链由截止频率7 MHz的抗混叠滤波器和模数转换器(ADC)组成,形成波形采样电路;时间链由高速比较器构成的定时甄别电路和时间数字转换器（TDC）组成;数据处理单元基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)设计实现。电路的线性度优于0.8%,噪声小于0.8 mV（RMS）。配合LaBr3单晶体条测试,能量分辨为4.5%（FWHM）,在与LYSO晶体阵列配合测试时,位置映射散点图清晰。该前端读出电路性能优于CAMAC系统,具有较好的实际应用前景。     

基于PLC接口的智能数码显示表头的设计

本文以用PIC16F877加少量外围电路构成的LED数字显示表头为例,介绍PIC单片机智能表头的硬件电路原理和软件编程方法,并给出了用三菱公司的FX系列PLC编制的单表显示例程和PIC的控制显示流程图.