全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9085篇 |
免费 | 1190篇 |
国内免费 | 529篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 158篇 |
综合类 | 434篇 |
化学工业 | 2275篇 |
金属工艺 | 552篇 |
机械仪表 | 1836篇 |
建筑科学 | 317篇 |
矿业工程 | 166篇 |
能源动力 | 114篇 |
轻工业 | 797篇 |
水利工程 | 90篇 |
石油天然气 | 219篇 |
武器工业 | 99篇 |
无线电 | 1505篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1264篇 |
冶金工业 | 167篇 |
原子能技术 | 98篇 |
自动化技术 | 713篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 145篇 |
2022年 | 263篇 |
2021年 | 309篇 |
2020年 | 354篇 |
2019年 | 351篇 |
2018年 | 297篇 |
2017年 | 387篇 |
2016年 | 428篇 |
2015年 | 438篇 |
2014年 | 522篇 |
2013年 | 570篇 |
2012年 | 583篇 |
2011年 | 566篇 |
2010年 | 397篇 |
2009年 | 417篇 |
2008年 | 443篇 |
2007年 | 449篇 |
2006年 | 477篇 |
2005年 | 419篇 |
2004年 | 384篇 |
2003年 | 388篇 |
2002年 | 317篇 |
2001年 | 244篇 |
2000年 | 218篇 |
1999年 | 232篇 |
1998年 | 187篇 |
1997年 | 174篇 |
1996年 | 130篇 |
1995年 | 103篇 |
1994年 | 102篇 |
1993年 | 98篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 45篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 27篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Ken Kanazawa Shoji Yoshida Hidemi Shigekawa Shinji Kuroda 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2015,16(1)
The reconstructed surface structure of the II–VI semiconductor ZnTe (110), which is a promising material in the research field of semiconductor spintronics, was studied by scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS). First, the surface states formed by reconstruction by the charge transfer of dangling bond electrons from cationic Zn to anionic Te atoms, which are similar to those of IV and III–V semiconductors, were confirmed in real space. Secondly, oscillation in tunneling current between binary states, which is considered to reflect a conformational change in the topmost Zn–Te structure between the reconstructed and bulk-like ideal structures, was directly observed by STM. Third, using the technique of charge injection, a surface atomic structure was successfully fabricated, suggesting the possibility of atomic-scale manipulation of this widely applicable surface of ZnTe. 相似文献
2.
3.
Valence M. K. Ndesendo Yahya E. Choonara Leith C. R. Meyer Pradeep Kumar Lomas K. Tomar Charu Tyagi 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2015,41(8):1274-1287
Context and objective: The aim of this study was to develop, characterize and evaluate a mucoadhesive caplet resulting from a polymeric blend (polymeric caplet) for intravaginal anti-HIV-1 delivery.Materials and methods: Poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid, ethylcellulose, poly(vinylalcohol), polyacrylic acid and modified polyamide 6, 10 polymers were blended and compressed to a caplet-shaped device, with and without two model drugs 3′-azido-3′-deoxythymidine (AZT) and polystyrene sulfonate (PSS). Thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy and microscopic analysis were carried out on the caplets employing temperature-modulated DSC (TMDSC), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectrometer and scanning electron microscope, respectively. In vitro and in vivo drug release analyses as well as the histopathological toxicity studies were carried out on the drug-loaded caplets. Furthermore, molecular mechanics (MM) simulations were carried out on the drug-loaded caplets to corroborate the experimental findings.Results and discussion: There was a big deviation between the Tg of the polymeric caplet from the Tg's of the constituent polymers indicating a strong interaction between constituent polymers. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the presence of specific ionic and non-ionic interactions within the caplet. A controlled near zero-order drug release was obtained for AZT (20 d) and PSS (28 d). In vivo results, i.e. the drug concentration in plasma ranged between 0.012–0.332?mg/mL and 0.009–0.256?mg/mL for AZT and PSS over 1–28 d.Conclusion: The obtained results, which were corroborated by MM simulations, attested that the developed system has the potential for effective delivery of anti-HIV-agents. 相似文献
4.
Poly (linoleic acid)-g-poly(methyl methacrylate) (PLiMMA) graft copolymer was synthesized and characterized. PLiMMA graft copolymer was synthesized from polymeric linoleic acid peroxide (PLina) possessing peroxide groups in the main chain by free radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Later, PLiMMA was characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques. Furthermore, Au/PLiMMA/n-Si diode was fabricated for the purpose of investigating PLiMMA׳s conformity in diodes. The main electrical characteristics of this diode were investigated using experimental current–voltage (I–V) measurements in dark and at room temperature. Obtained results, such as sufficiently high rectifying ratio of 4.5×104, indicate that PLiMMA is a promising organic material for electronic device applications. 相似文献
5.
6.
The mechanical properties of a medium molecular weight polyethylene (MMW‐PE) and an ultrahigh molecular weight PE (UHMW‐PE) binary mixture with different weight fractions crystallized from the melt at 0.1 and 450 MPa were studied. The tensile modulus, yield stress, and strain were obtained as a function of the weight fractions in the PE mixtures at 25 and 85°C. The tensile modulus in the sample crystallized at 0.1 MPa decreased from 1.5 GPa of pure MMW‐PE to about 0.4 GPa of pure UHMW‐PE with the UHMW‐PE content but it did not decrease with the UHMW‐PE in the sample crystallized at 450 MPa in testing at 25°C. A decreasing rate of the storage modulus E′ of UHMW‐PE in a dynamic measurement for the sample crystallized at 0.1 MPa with the temperature is larger than that of the sample crystallized at 450 MPa. These experimental facts are interpreted in relation to the molecular motion and crystallinity of the sample. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 1962–1968, 2003 相似文献
7.
激光水下成像技术及其进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
介绍了近年发展起来的三种主要的激光水下成像方法,即常规水下激光成像、高分辨率水下激光三维成像和偏振激光成像,分析了它们各自的工作原理、特点以及各自的发展状况。 相似文献
8.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to observe the microstructure of feta cheese using confocal scanning laser microscopy. Low fat cheese and cheese containing capsule-producing cultures were made. The protein network was observed using the reflectance mode of the confocal microscope. Fat was stained by Nile red dye diluted with whey. More even distribution of fat with a larger number of smaller globules was observed in cheese made with noncapsule-forming culture compared to that made with the capsule-forming culture. Nonfat cheese had compact structure when made with noncapsule-forming culture which contrasted with the open structure observed in cheese made with the capsule-forming culture 相似文献
9.
Plastic encapsulated microcircuits (PEMs) are increasingly being used in applications requiring operation at temperatures lower than the manufacturer’s recommended minimum temperature, which is 0°C for commercial grade components and −40°C for industrial and automotive grade components. To characterize the susceptibility of PEMs to delamination at these extreme low temperatures, packages with different geometries, encapsulated in both biphenyl and novolac molding compounds, were subjected to up to 500 thermal cycles with minimum temperatures in the range −40 to −65°C in both the moisture saturated and baked conditions. Scanning acoustic microscopy revealed there was a negligible increase in delamination at the die-to-encapsulant interface after thermal cycling for the 84 lead PQFPs encapsulated in novolac and for both 84 lead PQFPs and 14 lead PDIPs encapsulated in biphenyl molding compound. Only the 14 lead novolac PDIPs exhibited increased delamination. Moisture exposure had a significant effect on the creation of additional delamination. 相似文献
10.