高可见光透射率的溴取代萘酞菁锌化合物的光限幅特性研究

应用倍频Nd:YAG脉冲激光,在波长为532nm,脉冲宽度分别为8ns和23ps的条件下,研究了四溴-2,3-萘酞菁锌()(tetrabromo-2,3-naphthalocyanineZinc())化合物的光限幅特性。实验结果表明,在可见光透射率达到93%的条件下,该化合物具有良好的光限幅特性     

新型硅、氯、溴三元素协同高效阻燃剂的合成与应用

以四溴双酚A双环氧丙基醚、四氯化硅、环氧氯丙烷为主要原料合成新型硅、氯、溴三元素协同高效阻燃剂四溴双酚A双\[三（二氯丙氧基）硅酰氧基氯丙基\]醚,并用其阻燃聚氯乙烯（PVC）。探讨了反应溶剂、温度、时间、摩尔比等对反应及产率的影响,并通过傅里叶红外光谱、核磁共振及极限氧指数等测试手段表征了产物的结构及性能。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为：以乙腈为溶剂,四溴双酚A双环氧丙基醚∶四氯化硅∶环氧氯丙烷的摩尔比为1∶2∶7;四溴双酚A双环氧丙基醚与四氯化硅在70 ℃温度下保温反应4 h,再加入环氧氯丙烷在80 ℃温度下保温反应7 h,产率达99 %;目标产物对PVC有较好的阻燃性能。     

Carbazole‐based electroluminescent devices obtained by vacuum evaporation

Transparent conductive oxide (SnO₂)/organic layers/aluminum thin film sandwich structures were obtained by vacuum evaporation. The organic component was either a thin carbazole film or a bilayer. In that case, the carbazole film was deposited onto a thin insulating polymer film. The polymer used was the poly(tetrabromo‐p‐phenyleneselenide) (PBrPDSe). Photoluminescence measurements have shown that the carbazole thin films emit blue light. (I‐V) measurements have shown that the structures exhibit diode characteristics. The forward direction is obtained when the transparent conductive oxide (TCO) is positively biased. However, the reproducibility of the results obtained with a single carbazole layer is poor. It appears that the stability of the sample is improved when a thin PBrPDSe film (40 nm) is introduced between the carbazole and the SnO₂. The polymer film avoids the short circuit effect. In that case, the turn‐on voltage of the diode is about 3 V, when the thickness of the carbazole film is around 250 nm and the electroluminescence appears at a voltage of about 5 V. It is shown that the thermionic effect cannot be used to explain the I‐V characteristics, which are interpreted with the help of the Fowler–Nordheim tunnel effect. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 82: 2042–2055, 2001     

Properties of poly(tetrabromo‐p‐phenylenediselenide) doped with IBr,H2SO3, and CH3COOH acids

Poly(tetrabromo‐p‐phenylenediselenide) (PBrPDSe) has been doped by IBr, H₂SO_3, and CH₃COOH acids. The samples have been studied by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron spin resonance (ESR). Conductivity measurements have also been performed on pressed pellet samples. It has been shown by XPS and ESR that, after doping, positive charges are localized on Se atoms. The conductivity of the acid‐doped PBrPDSe exhibits an increase by about four orders of magnitude. However, the limit of 10⁻⁷ Ω⁻¹ cm⁻¹ appears difficult to overcome. This saturation effect could be attributed not only to charge localization on Se atoms but also to steric hindrance related to the substituent introduced on the backbone of the polymer. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 78: 2511–2517, 2000     

MA/EG与TBPA/EG聚酯化反应动力学

通过熔融缩聚反应对马来酸酐/乙二醇(MA/EG)和四溴邻苯二甲酸酐/乙二醇(TBPA/EG)两个聚酯化反应的动力学进行研究。考察了自催化条件下反应温度、原料配比对聚酯化反应速率的影响。在陈寿安模型的基础上,对反应级数的不同组合进行了比较研究。结果表明:1-1模型和实验结果吻合良好,且k_h[H₂O]为正值;温度越高,醇酸配比越大,则聚合反应程度越大。     

FTIR法研究芳胺固化四溴双酚A环氧树脂反应动力学

用傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究了芳香二胺在恒温下固化四溴双酚A环氧树脂的固化反应动力学,得出了各固化反应的表观活化能。