利用电阻场板提高SOI-LIGBT的性能

通过在SOI-LIGBT中引入电阻场板和一个p-MOSFET结构,IGBT的性能得以大幅提高.p-MOSFET的栅信号由电阻场板分压得到.在IGBT关断过程中,p-MOSFET将被开启,作为阳极短路结构起作用,从而使漂移区的过剩载流子迅速消失,IGBT快速关断.而且由于电场受到电阻场板的影响,使得过剩载流子能沿着一个更宽的通道流过漂移区,几乎消去了普通SOI-LIGBT由于衬偏造成的关断的第二阶段.这两个因素使得新结构的关断时间大大减少.在IGBT的开启状态,由于p-MOSFET不导通,因此器件的开启特性几乎与普通器件一致.模拟结果表明,新结构至少能增加25%的耐压,减少65%的关断时间.     

一种新型零电压零电流开关移相全桥变换器

为了解决传统零电压零电流开关（ZVZCS）PWMDC/DC变换器滞后桥臂零压范围较小、环流损耗大的问题,采用串联双变压器、滞后桥臂带辅助网络和倍压整流电路,提出了一种新型零电压零电流移相全桥变换器.首先分析了变换器在稳态下的各种工作状态,给出了相关计算公式,并制作了一台实验样机进行原理验证.实验结果表明：该变换器能够在较宽的负载范围内实现滞后桥臂的零电压开通,重载下实现零电流开通,从而极大地降低高频电路初级开关损耗和次级电磁干扰.     

一种新型瞬变电磁仪发射电路设计

为提高瞬变电磁仪测量的准确度,设计了基于FPGA的瞬变电磁仪发射电路。该电路采用EXB841模块设计驱动电路,实现对H桥路上下臂MOSFET的有效驱动;利用改进的H桥路设计及改变传统桥路的控制策略,实现对MOSFET的超短时间关断;采用RCD吸收保护电路降低尖峰电压干扰,改善发射电路输出波形。试验结果表明,该发射电路的发射信号过压仅为正常信号的1.33倍,振荡时间为500ns,下降沿时间为700ns,实现了发射电流的快速关断,且稳定性好。     

ZVZCS三电平逆变弧焊电源

分析了一种新颖的零电压零电流(ZVZCS)开关之电平变换器,以及功率晶体管的驱动电路。分析并试验了它在弧焊电源中应用的可行性,并用Pspice9．2进行仿真,给出了试验与仿真结果。ZVZCS-三电平变换器不仅具有传统软开关脉宽调制(PWM)变换器的优点,还具有其它的优点。变换器的功率开关承受的电压为输入电压的一半,因此,它适合用于有源功率因数校正或输入电压较高的场合。     

MHz-driven snubberless zero-current soft-switching high step-up DC-DC converter with a multi-resonant tank

A novel high step-up DC-DC converter suitable for the power interface of fuel cells (FC) is presented in this paper. The proposed converter features a multi-resonant tank for achieving high-step up ratio under zero current soft switching (ZCS) without any snubber circuits. The simple and minimized-component topology is beneficial for megahertz driving of gallium nitride (GaN) power transistors with effective reductions of switching loss, electromagnetic emission interference (EMI) noise, and ripple-free DC input current. Mode-transitional power stages are described in detail, following that the high step-up principle is revealed by means of frequency-domain analysis. The essential performances of the proposed circuit topology are demonstrated by simulation and experiment of 1.8 MHz-120W prototype whereby effectiveness of the snubberless and multi-resonant topology are verified from the practical point of view.     

一种适合18脉波整流的新型DC/DC变换器

自耦变压器方式的18脉波整流电路采用多相整流技术来提高设备的功率等级、降低谐波,而利用移相自耦变压器可以降低整流器的体积、重量和成本,但不能实现电气隔离.为此,将多脉波整流技术与实现DC/DC变换器软开关相结合,提出了初级采取全桥移相控制策略、次级使用多相整流电路的新型DC/DC变换器电路结构,分析了工作原理和软开关情况,最后进行了仿真和实验.仿真和实验结果表明:理论分析是正确性的,该变换器能实现滞后桥臂开关管的零电压开通和零电流关断.     

零电压零电流不对称半桥串联混合式直流变换器

提出一种ZVZCS不对称半桥串联混合式直流变换器。该变换器的主开关管的电压应力为输入电压的一半，从而使该变换器非常适合高压输入场合。利用副边的辅助电路在宽负载范围内实现了滞后管的零电流软开关(ZCS)，并克服了以前出现的ZVS半桥串联混合式直流变换器所存在的2个半桥分压不均衡的固有缺点，从而使该类拓扑更加实用。此外，由于实现了ZVZCS，变压器原边环流基本被消除，变换器的效率得到进一步提高。文中详细分析了该变换器的工作原理，阐述了其工作特性，在此基础上设计并制作了1台240W(输出24V/10A)的原理样机，并给出了实验结果。     

PWM直流变流器中一种新型的零电压零电流转换软开关单元

提出了一种新型的零电压零电流转换(ZVZCT)软开关单元,并基于该开关单元,构造了Buck ZVZCT PWM变流器.该变流器实现了主开关管的零电压零电流开关,辅助开关管的零电流开通、零电压零电流关断,以及续流二极管的零电压零电流关断、零电压开通;不但适合于少子器件,而且适合于多子器件,同时保持PWM控制的特点.同时,该ZVZCT软开关单元可以推广到其它变流器之中,构造出新型ZVZCT PWM变流器族.进行详细的稳态分析、仿真分析和实验验证.实验结果完全验证了理论分析的正确性.     

4500V SPT IGBT 动静态损耗优化

本文关注高压IGBT动静态性能的优化。对4500V增强型平面IGBT进行研究,该结构在阴极一侧具有载流子存储层。其中垂直结构采用软穿通(SPT)结构,顶部结构采用增强型平面结构,该结构被称为SPT IGBT,仿真结果显示4500V SPT 具有软关断波形,与SPT结构相比提升了导通压降和关断损耗之间的折衷关系。同时,对不同载流子存储层掺杂浓度对动静态性能的影响也进行了研究,以此来优化SPT IGBT的动静态损耗。     

Zero-current Switching Series Resonant High-voltage DC-DC Converter with Series-connected Primary Windings of Center-tapped Transformer

Abstract—This article proposes a novel zero-current switching series resonant inverter-fed voltage multiplier based high-voltage DC-DC converter. The series resonant inverter in the proposed topology has two power switches (insulated-gate bipolar transistors), two resonant capacitors, and only one high-voltage transformer with center-tapped primary windings. The power switches are connected in the form of a half-bridge network. The leakage inductances of the transformer's primary windings together with resonant capacitors form two series resonant circuits. The series resonant circuits are fed alternately by operating power switches with an interleaved half-switching cycle. The secondary winding of the high-voltage transformer is connected to a voltage multiplier circuit to rectify and boost the voltage. The converter operates in discontinuous conduction mode, and its output voltage is regulated by pulse-frequency modulation. Therefore, all the power switches turn ON and OFF at the zero-current switching condition. The main features of the proposed converter are lower power loss, less cost, and smaller size compared to previously proposed series resonant high-voltage DC-DC converters. The experimental results of a 130-W prototype of the proposed converter are presented both for dynamic and steady-state operation. The results confirm the excellent operation and performance of the converter.