大型S Zorb装置运行问题浅析

介绍了某石化公司SZorb催化汽油吸附脱硫装置在大型化后,生产运行两年来先后遇到:细粉收集器D-117下料不畅、再生负荷低导致再生器操作困难、脱硫困难导致产品硫含量持续超标等问题;通过仔细分析各运行参数,最终将装置运行过程中的各项问题逐一解决。     

漆酶的吸附固定及其对双酚A的降解

以介孔硅为载体,采用吸附法将漆酶固定。结果表明,酶固定量为30.3 wt%,活性回收率14.52%,ADS/Lac的米氏常数K_m和反应速率V_(max)分别为29.60μM和0.025μM/min,而游离酶的米氏常数K_m和反应速率V_(max)分别为20.32μM和0.045μM/min,说明固定后酶的亲和力降低,同时反应速率也降低,而稳定性得到了一定的提高。将ADS/Lac应用于双酚A模拟废水的降解时,发现在pH=5时,双酚A的降解效果最好,且降解能力优于游离酶,也可以实现重复利用。     

渣油催化临氢热转化钼铁双金属催化剂的研究

Replacement of precious single metal catalysts with cost-effective, highly-dispersed composite catalysts for catalytic hydrothermal conversion of residue holds tremendous promise for the residue upgrading technologies. Organic metals were added to the feed as the oil-soluble precursors, and transformed into the catalytic active phases in this work. Physical properties and structures of the composite catalysts had been investigated by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscopy. The composite catalysts were found to be highly efficient in the catalytic hydrothermal conversion of both model compound and residue. Increased metal dispersion and synergistic effects of two metals played indispensable roles in such catalytic system. Results showed that under the test conditions in the article, the catalyst had the best catalytic performance when the mass ratio of molybdenum to iron was 1.5.