液滴撞击干燥倾斜壁面铺展实验研究

通过高速摄影技术及像素分析方法对液滴撞击干燥倾斜壁面进行实验研究，分析了不同倾斜角及韦伯数（We）对液滴飞溅及铺展的影响，结果表明，倾斜角的增加有利于抑制飞溅的产生；We一定时，液滴的前铺展因子随着倾斜角的增加而增加，后铺展因子随着倾斜角的增加而减小；液滴的前后初始铺展速度均大于液滴的撞击速度，且随着倾斜角的增加而减小。      

使用不同壁面函数对紊流流场计算结果的影响

针对壁面函数处理细节的不同，对圆截面直管、矩形截面直管、平行平板间紊流流动，采用三种方法进行计算，结果发现不同的壁面函数处理方法对计算结果影响很大。这对正确地预测风机内部的流动、研究其流动损失以及进行风机的性能预测有着重要的指导意义。     

Analysis of trace mercury in water by solid phase extraction using dithizone modified nanometer titanium dioxide and cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry

A new method for analysis of trace mercury in water samples was developed, based on the combination of preconcentration/separation using dithizone-modified nanometer titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a solid phase extractant and determination by cold vapor atomic adsorption spectrometry (CVAAS). Dithizone was dissolved with alcohol and loaded on the surface of nano-sized TiO2 powders by stirring. The static adsorption behavior of Hg2 on the dithizone-modified nanoparticles was investigated in detail. It was found that excellent adsorption ratio for Hg2 could be obtained in the pH range of 7-8 with an oscillation time of 15 min, and a 5 mL of 3.5 mol·L-1 HCl solution could quantitatively elute Hg2 from nanometer TiO2 powder. Common coexisting ions caused no obvious influence on the determination of mercury. The mechanisms for the adsorption and desorption were discussed. The detection limit (3σ) for Hg2 was calculated to be 5 ng·L-1. The proposed method was applied to the determination of Hg2 in a mineral water sample and a Zhujiang River water sample. By the standard addition method, the average recoveries were found to be 94.4%-108.3% with RSD (n = 5) of 2.9%-3.5%.     

注聚井注入状况诊断方法研究

在室内试验和动态分析的基础上，对引起注聚井注入困难的原因进行了分析，提出了利用单井动态预测结果和实际注入动态曲线对比判断聚合物注入状况的方法，建立了预测注聚井注入动态的预测模型，并对数值模拟计算结果进行了分析。同时还评价了现场应用效果。通过数值模拟和实际注入动态曲线对比，可以初步判断待措施井有无近井地带堵塞，为提高注聚井压解堵措施的有效性奠定了基础。     

可控环量船用翼的数值模拟和试验研究

本文提出一种可控环量船用翼数值模拟方法,其计算结果与最近Mclachlan的试验数据十分吻合。通过本文的计算,对广泛引用的Kind ＆ Maull的二维试验数据提出了修正。根据本文所作的三维可控环量帆翼的试验结果,与二维计算值的比较,指出它们之间所存在的显著差别。     

Preparation and Characterization of Zeolite Beta with Low SiO_2/Al_2O_3 Ratio

Zeolite beta with a low SiO2/Al2O3 ratio was synthesized by a novel two-step process.The synthesized sample was characterized with XRD,SEM,FTIR,and N2 adsorption-desorption and solid-state MAS NMR.The results showed that aluminium species were inserted into the framework of zeolite beta.The BET surface area,volume,and particle size of the zeolite beta sample decreased with decreasing SiO2/Al2O3 ratio.Our process was proved an efficient route to synthesize zeolite beta with a low SiO2/Al2O3 ratio.     

冲击射流作用下壁面压力分布特性的试验研究

通过冷态实验，研究了不同参数（Re，H／D，S／D）的冲击射流对壁面压力分布的影响。试验结果获得了为强化炉内对流传热诸参数的最佳值及其影响大小。     

一种测定深部岩体地应力的新方法——钻孔局部壁面应力全解除法

简要回顾了基于钻孔进行地应力测量的几种方法，并指出了这些方法自身存在的局限性。提出了一种测定深部岩体地应力的新方法-钻孔局部壁面应力全解除法。该方法的明显优点是，不需要套钻，而且在确定地应力的主值及其方向时也不需要作任何假定。从理论上讲，该方法将不受测量深度的限制，对于深钻孔是普遍适用的，这将为大陆科学钻探计划中深部岩体地应力测量提供一种新途径。