蒸馏与减粘热联合装置的设备腐蚀及防护

介绍了锦西石化分公司南蒸馏与减粘热联合装置炼制辽河高酸值原油及带炼高硫进口油在 2 0 0～40 0℃范围内对设备、管线和阀门的腐蚀特点、腐蚀机理以及针对高温环烷酸腐蚀所采取的防护措施。通过试验和理论分析 ,提出了应用新材料和新工艺解决减粘后高温渣油系统的腐蚀及低温露点腐蚀的建议     

用于虚拟现实的360度视频编码技术新进展*

随着虚拟现实技术不断发展,360度视频编码开始成为研究热点。应用于虚拟现实的360度视频与传统的视频相比分辨率更高,编码数据量更大,在实际应用中面临传输带宽有限的瓶颈,编码效率问题有待解决。归纳分析了国际标准组织联合视频研究组（joint video exploration team, JVET）正在制定的360度视频编码投影变换技术及其编码优化方法,综合对比了各变换技术的编码性能。根据当前最新研究成果,对下一步研究需要解决的问题进行了探讨总结,给出未来的研究方向和思路。     

120°相带环形绕组圆筒型永磁直线发电机定位力降低的优化设计

圆筒型永磁直线发电机(TPMLG)采用120°相带环型绕组可以提高其功率密度,然而,TPLMG具有较大的定位力,这会引起发电机的振荡甚至使系统不稳定.为了解决这一问题,该文对120°相带环形绕组(120°-TPMLG)的圆筒型永磁直线发电机进行优化设计.首先利用有限元方法研究不同结构参数(定子铁心长度、极弧系数、槽肩宽度、定子齿宽和气隙长度)对定位力的影响.根据分析结果,结合田口方法对发电机进行优化设计,在不损失输出功率的情况下使定位力最小,得到120°-TPMLG的最优结构参数.为了验证优化设计过程的有效性,将优化后的120°-TPMLG与初始发电机的性能进行比较.结果表明,优化后的120°-TPMLG的定位力得到了极大的减小,输出功率也略有增加.因此,该文采用的优化方法对减小120°-TPMLG的定位力是有效的.     

360安全卫士注册表保护原理及突破

介绍了360安全卫士注册表保护原理,以此得到针对计时器的突破思路,同时简述实际开发中遇到问题及解决方案。     

360°‐viewable cylindrical integral imaging system using a 3‐D/2‐D switchable and flexible backlight

Abstract— A 360°‐viewable cylindrical three‐dimensional (3‐D) display system based on integral imaging has been implemented. The proposed system is composed of a cylindrically arranged electroluminescent (EL) pinhole film, an EL film backlight, a barrier structure, and a transmission‐type flexible display panel. The cylindrically arranged point‐light‐source array, which is generated by the EL pinhole film reconstructs 360°‐viewable virtual 3‐D images at the center of the cylinder. In addition, the proposed system provides 3‐D/2‐D convertibility using the switching of EL pinhole film from a point light source to a surface light source. In this paper, the principle of operation, analysis of the viewing parameters, and the experimental results are presented.     

Bi-projection for 360°image object detection bridged by RoI Searcher

Object detection on 360°images is a vital component of 3D environment perception. The existing methods either treat panoramic images (usually represented in equirectangular projection—ERP) as normal FoV images and endure the distortions or project them into the less-distortion format and narrow the FoV, leading to unsatisfactory performance in practical applications. To solve this problem, we propose a dual-projection 360°object detection network named Bip R-CNN, consisting of three modules: a bi-projection feature extractor, a cross-projection region-of-interest (RoI) searcher, and a classification and regression predictor. Specifically, we extract the equirectangular and corresponding dual-cubemap features simultaneously from the input images. Besides, Projection-Inter Feature Fusion and Projection-Intra Feature Fusion are designed to allow the mutual interaction between the bi-projective features and promote the integration of features at different scales, respectively. In the proposed cross-projection RoI Searcher, we search for the bounding box (BBox) locations on cubemap from the corresponding ERP spherical proposals, bridging the RoIs of two different projection formats at feature level. Finally, the cube proposals are used to detect objects in the last predictor module. Considering the scarceness of the existing panoramic dataset (only indoor scenes), we propose an efficient approach to convert conventional datasets into annotated panoramic datasets without manual intervention, increasing the diversity of panoramic datasets. Extensive experiments are conducted on the synthetic and real-world datasets with spherical criteria, demonstrating our superiority to other state-of-the-art solutions.     

Live delivery of neurosurgical operating theater experience in virtual reality

A system for assisting in microneurosurgical training and for delivering interactive mixed reality surgical experience live was developed and experimented in hospital premises. An interactive experience from the neurosurgical operating theater was presented together with associated medical content on virtual reality eyewear of remote users. Details of the stereoscopic 360‐degree capture, surgery imaging equipment, signal delivery, and display systems are presented, and the presence experience and the visual quality questionnaire results are discussed. The users reported positive scores on the questionnaire on topics related to the user experience achieved in the trial.     

耐腐蚀NM360耐磨钢板的试制及其性能研究

由于煤矿刮板运输机服役的恶劣环境,对传统NM360耐磨钢的耐蚀及耐磨性能提出了更高的要求。综合考虑合金元素对钢材耐蚀性的提升作用,在传统耐磨钢成分的基础上,采取添加一定量的Cu、Ni合金元素的方法,开发了耐腐蚀NM360钢板。采用场发射扫描电镜,透射电子显微镜以及布氏硬度仪对耐腐蚀NM360钢板的组织及硬度进行分析研究;通过干砂/橡胶轮磨损试验机测试了耐腐蚀NM360钢板的磨损性能;利用腐蚀挂片试验测试了耐腐蚀NM360钢板的腐蚀性能。结果表明,虽然添加Cu、Ni元素后耐腐蚀NM360钢板与传统耐磨钢板硬度相当,但耐腐蚀性能及耐磨性能均有一定程度的提升。     

基于AFDEX的45°斜三通挤压成形工艺数值模拟及试验研究

基于AFDEX有限元软件,建立了某规格45°斜三通挤压成形热力耦合有限元模型,揭示了成形过程中等效应变、载荷-时间曲线和模具应力的分布规律,得到了挤压该规格45°斜三通件挤压设备吨位.研究结果显示,高应变值主要集中在坯料金属流经垂直冲头的区域;由载荷-时间曲线可知,镦粗开始后,镦粗杆的载荷先缓慢上升,之后快速增大,直到镦粗结束,成形载荷为42410 kN;反挤压开始后,随着加载过程的进行,反挤压杆的载荷迅速增大至约23000 kN,之后一段时间内相对趋于稳定,最终,成形载荷为34920 kN.结合工艺试验,镦粗和穿孔的成形载荷分别为41520和34500 kN,与模拟结果非常接近,验证了工艺方案的合理性,模具结构满足要求.     

全钢载重子午线轮胎0°带束层胶配方及混炼工艺优化

试验研究全钢载重子午线轮胎0°带束层胶配方及混炼工艺的优化效果。结果表明,在全钢载重子午线轮胎0°带束层胶配方中并用炭黑N660,增粘树脂选用TKM-M-11,并减小炭黑N375、白炭黑和不溶性硫黄用量,同时在混炼工艺中采取分段加氧化锌、多段加炭黑等优化措施,降低了胶料的门尼粘度,提高了炭黑分散性、胶料自粘性及硫化胶物理性能,改善了0°带束层的表面粘性,提高了成品轮胎的强度和耐久性能,有效地解决了0°带束层散线的质量问题。