一种环氧树脂阻尼灌封胶的热氧加速老化研究

研究了某种环氧树脂阻尼灌封胶在热氧老化的作用下分子结构、硬度、断面形貌以及动态力学性能随时间的变化．傅立叶红外光谱图表明，所制备的样品环氧基团反应比较完全，热氧老化后试样表面由仲胺和环氧基团形成的酯键发生了部分断裂和氧化；邵氏硬度的增加、瓦向高温区移动则表明在老化过程中复杂的固化反应仍然继续进行；最大损耗因子（tanδmax）波动较小表明试样老化后分子结构几乎保持不变；SEM图片显示试样的冲击断裂由老化前的韧性转变为老化后的脆性断裂．     

AHMED experiments on hygroscopic and inert aerosol behaviour in LWR containment conditions: experimental results

Hygroscopic NaOH, CsI, CsOH and inert Ag aerosol behaviour at different temperatures and relative humidities (RH) has been studied in a well instrumented and controlled vessel of 1.81 m³ total free volume. Homogeneous thermal-hydraulic conditions for aerosol measurement in the vessel were achieved. The aerosol number and mass concentration were measured continuously during the experiments using a Condensation Nucleus Counter and a Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance. The particle size distribution and chemical composition in the test conditions were measured by Berner low pressure impactors. In the case of NaOH the half life of the aerosol mass concentration was more than four times longer at low RH (22%) as compared to high RH (96%). The half lives of the CsOH and CsI aerosols were only twice as long at low RH as compared to high RH. Thus at high RH (96–97%) the half lives of CsOH and CsI were twice as long as the half life for the NaOH aerosol. The faster decay of the NaOH aerosol is due to the smaller density decrease of NaOH during water condensation. CsOH particles grew rapidly to their equilibrium size at all humidities. The measured equilibrium size for CsOH aerosol agree well with the calculated particle size at different RHs. Experimental results were also compared with calculations obtained by severe accident computer codes. These calculated results will be presented in a later paper.     

利用DMA实现基于ARM的HDLC通信

本文主要以ARM7TDMI为内核的Samsung's S3C4510B 网络微控制器(Networking MCU)为基础,重点论述了如何通过DMA(直接内存访问)方式实现HDLC通信。并讨论了如何编写在操作系统下的驱动程序。     

Cell处理器访存特征研究

Cell处理器是一款异构多核处理器,拥有强大的计算能力。但是,在进行应用并行化时,却受到本地存储器容量、访存带宽和数据传输延时等的限制。DMA传输是隐藏长延时、提高存储带宽利用率的有效方法。本文在分析Cell处理器结构基础上,进行了一系列详细的DMA测试,并利用指数拟合技术得到DMA平均带宽模型,发现参与DMA传输的SPE数量和每次DMA传输规模是影响DMA访存带宽的主要因素。     

Phase Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Siloxane-Urethane Copolymer

Two series of siloxane-urethane copolymers were prepared from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with a molecular weight of 1000 or 1800 which was used as a soft segment, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) demonstrated that the position (T_gs) and breadth (ΔB) of soft-segment glass transition of copolymers remained constant as the hard-segment content increased. Heat capacities at soft-segment glass transition of the copolymer (ΔCp) were 0.195∼0.411 J/g^○C and heat capacities of pure PDMS (ΔCp₀) were 0.571∼0.647 J/g^○C, leading to the various ΔCp/ΔCp₀ ratios. The ΔCp/ΔCp₀ ratios decreased as the increasing of hard-segment content, showing poor phase separation. The FTIR spectrum confirmed the occurrence of hydrogen bonding in ether end-group of pure PDMS. The ether group of the soft segment led to interfacial mixing between soft and hard segments. The tan δ of the soft segment determined by dynamic mechanical testing (DMA) also identified the mixing of soft and hard segments. The mechanical properties of the copolymer were directly related to either the soft and hard segment contents or the chain lengths of soft and hard segments. The hard segment that reinforced the soft segment and interfacial thickness between soft and hard segment dominated the mechanical properties.     

基于FPGA的高速数据转存系统

SAR雷达前端数据采集系统速度与存储系统容量的日益提高,对数据转存系统的性能提出了更高的要求以Xilinx公司Virtex-5系列FPGA为硬件平台,基于PCI—E协议与Aurora协议提出了一种高速数据转存系统解决方案．在Aurora协议基础之上,自定义了一种可靠的帧格式;利用双口RAM对数据进行缓存,以乒乓方式操作,确保了在输入、输出数据传输速率不匹配情况下数据传输的稳定性与可靠性：转存系统与PC通过PCI-E总线进行通信,命令交互采用PIO模式,图像与列表数据传输采用DMA模式．经实际测试,该方案能够满足某型号SAR雷达系统对高速数据转存的要求．     

基于给水管网建模技术对DMA分区的研究

应用InfoWorks WS软件建立某小区给水管网的水力模型.运用模型对该小区管网进行了分析,为该区作为分区装表计量技术的一个独立分区的设计方案提出了建议和意见.为其他区域合理性分区提供参考依据.     

飞腾平台中硬件数据压缩的驱动设计与实现

数据压缩是有效处理大数据的关键技术,在飞腾处理器平台上基于zlib库的数据压缩通常采用软件的方式实现,在数据处理量大而且实时性要求较高的情况下,已经难以满足需求。针对这个问题,通过研究zlib编程函数库,结合飞腾处理器的特性,完成了飞腾平台中硬件数据压缩的驱动设计与实现,其中提出了双向DMA传输技术和基于一致性内存的命令环机制,从而进一步提高了基于硬件的数据压缩的效率。通过实验证实了飞腾平台中采用硬件数据压缩改进的有效性。     

LM3S9896的μDMA高速网络驱动程序设计

针对Cortex—M3核的微控制器LM3S9896,提出了一种基于tzDMA的高速网络驱动程序的设计方案。在简要介绍LM3S9896的以太网控制器、网络驱动程序的作用后,对该网络驱动程序设计的各个部分进行了详细描述,包括网络驱动初始化程序、数据包发送程序、数据包接收程序和中断处理程序等。     

基于FPGA的PCI接口DMA传输的设计与实现

PCI总线是高速同步总线,支持单字段传输和突发传输,突发传输中,写一次地址,传输多个数据段。DMA技术是一种由DMA控制器控制的存储器与外部设备或存储器之间大数据量传输的方法,具有传输速度高,CPU额外开销小的优点。介绍了一种使用FPGA在32位PCI接口内实现DMA块模式传输的设计方法,硬件部分基于Xilinx Virtex—II Pro^TM芯片,通过一个OPB—PCI总线桥实现了Power PC与主机问的FCI接口通信,不仅实现了PCI的突发式传输,发挥了PCI总线的高性能,而且将CPU从繁杂的I／O事务中解放出来,解决了原有通信系统中采用中断方式传输的瓶颈,使得PCI接口卡与主机间传输效率得到明显改善。