机顶盒家庭媒体共享系统研究与实现

数字家庭是近年来家庭电子消费领域逐渐升温的一个新概念,其定义是由家庭中的电子产品组成的互连、互操作的网络系统。基于此实现的多媒体和娱乐资源在家庭范围内的共享,成为近期技术发展的热点。机顶盒作为家庭媒体娱乐中心,除了实现传统电视直播、点播、Web浏览等业务,与家庭内其他电子设备实现媒体娱乐资源的共享成为必备的功能特性。为深入掌握家庭媒体共享技术并指导产品开发,本文对其系统构成、协议体系和工作原理等进行研究分析,并在此基础上,针对性提出了机顶盒作为媒体服务设备和媒体播放设备的基本架构和组成单元,并且对各单元功能进行详细描述,介绍了相关SDK的应用方法和流程,为机顶盒和其他家庭多媒体终端实现媒体共享功能提供了理论依据和实现参考。     

分布式测量系统服务窗口动态调度方法研究

在网络制造环境下, 动态时间性能是测量系统的重要指标. 针对基于 CORBA (Common object request broker architecture) 和尺寸测量接口标准 (Dimensional measurement interface standard, DMIS) 的分布式测量系统 (Distributed measurement system, DMS), 根据多用户非抢占优先排队网络静态性能模型, 提出基于无穷小摄动分析的样本轨道划分方法, 建立测量系统服务窗口的动态调度算法, 实现测量系统的时间性能调优. 通过在一个制造工厂中进行的应用实验, 证明了此方法的有效性.     

Analysis,modeling, and design of cascaded defected microstrip structure for planar circuits

In this article, two cascaded defected microstrip structures (CDMSs) are proposed to increase the effective inductance. So the cutoff frequencies of filters made by CDMSs can be controlled. The proposed CDMSs have wider stopband characteristic and sharper transition from passband to stopband than defected microstrip structure (DMS). To show the behavior variations of the effective inductance, the DMS and CDMSs have been analyzed, compared, and their design parameters are formulated. These parameters are necessary for a fast filter design procedure. Also, the models of DMS and CDMSs using the very simple lumped element forms are presented according to the physical parameters. The results of the proposed models have been compared with those obtained by full wave analysis. To verify the proposed DMS model, the comparison in response not only has been considered in amplitude but also in phase of all S‐parameters of proposed model and full wave analysis. It is obvious that the stopband is enhanced by periodically cascading the DMS. Surviving of EMC aspects between DMS, DGS, and CDMS is considered and compared. Finally, the theoretical results are validated by comparison with simulations of the structures and experimental results. The simulations from modeling results are found to be in good agreement with the full wave analysis and measurement results in the range of 0.5–35 GHz. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2010.     

伊敏—大庆500 kV系统采用SVC提高稳定水平的研究

在简述SVC对提高电力系统静态稳定和暂态稳定的原理后，分析了SVC对电力系统静态稳定和 暂态稳 定的影响，阐述了SVC提高线路有功输送能力及阻尼功率振荡的原理，并结合伊敏—大庆500 k V系统稳定性的特点，通过仿真计算定量地分析了该系统采用SVC后对静稳极限和暂稳极限的 提 高。在计算中对采用不同的发电机模型、负荷模型和选择不同的安装地点及控制信号地点 进行了比较研究。     

Upgrading Computational Design

Shajay Bhooshan heads up the computation and design ZHACODE group at Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) and is a course master at the Architectural Association Design Research Laboratory (AADRL). Here he argues that Parametricism 2.0 has a vital role to play in the progressing of computational design. Assimilating the exploratory developments of the last 15 years, he asserts how the next phase of Parametricism will enable a further consolidation and evolution of digital practices.     

配电管理多代理模型及应用

针对配电管理系统特点,提出了综合考虑实时功能和非实时功能的混合式多代理结构;改进了黑板模型,提出了分块黑板模型的概念,结合点对点消息方式形成了复合型多代理信息交换机制;设计了由界面层、协作层、模型层组成的多代理信息集成模式。给出了多代理故障智能定位的应用案例。实际系统运行稳定,验证了该配电管理多代理模型的有效性。     

DPSK色散管理孤子传输系统性能分析

采用变分法研究基于差分相移键控（DPSK）色散管理孤子（DMS）系统中的放大器的自发辐射（ASE）噪声与交叉相位调制（XPM）对孤子传输特性的影响,从降低ASE噪声和XPM扰动引起的均方相位抖动出发,给出了3种传输管理方案。确定了特性参数色散管理强度S优选范围为1．5～3．0;以ASE噪声扰动为主的单信道系统中,前后对称补偿方案最好;以XPM扰动为主的波分复用（WDM）系统中,以不对称的后补偿方案最优。     

移动相机下基于三维背景估计的运动目标检测

室内环境中的运动目标检测是计算机视觉领域的研究热点,而移动相机造成的动态背景是运动目标检测的难点。本文提出一种基于同步定位与地图创建(ORB-SLAM)三维背景估计的运动目标检测算法,首先使用移动相机遍历整个室内环境,采用ORB-SLAM技术建立当前全局环境的三维背景特征点云模型;然后基于局部视频建立局部三维特征点云,根据定位信息将当前局部三维特征点云与环境三维背景特征点云进行嵌入,基于环境背景信息,采用三维均值漂移(3DMS)算法,对局部三维特征点云进行前景特征点提取;运用深度卷积神经网络,对提取的前景特征点所在候选区域进行运动目标确认。通过多个室内场景的实际实验进行验证,结果表明本文方法具有较高的运动目标检测准确率和召回率,提出的运动目标检测算法充分利用了三维背景信息,采用深度卷积神经网络进行确认,有效地改善了检测的准确性和鲁棒性。     

南京供电公司EMS、DMS与控制中心的通信方式

介绍了江苏南京供电公司能量管理系统(EMS)、调度管理系统(DMS)和控制中心的现状,针对南京调度系统的现状提出了4种EMS、DMS与控制中心站的通信方式:由变电站远程测控终端(RTU)直接送往相关的主站系统;TASE.2协议的计算机通信;常规远动规约转发方式;网络规约通信方式。通过对几种方式的比较,决定采取网络规约通信方式,并分析了该方式的优点,阐述了该方式在南京供电系统的实施步骤。     

Synthesis and surface properties of polydimethylsiloxane‐based block copolymers: poly[dimethylsiloxane‐block‐ (ethyl methacrylate)] and poly[dimethylsiloxane‐block‐(hydroxyethyl methacrylate)]

A polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) macroazoinitiator was synthesized from bis(hydroxyalkyl)‐terminated PDMS and 4,4′‐azobis‐4‐cyanopentanoic acid by a condensation reaction. The bifunctional macroinitiator was used for the block copolymerization of ethyl methacrylate (EMA) and 2‐(trimethylsilyloxy)ethyl methacrylate (TMSHEMA) monomers. The poly(DMS‐block‐EMA) and poly(DMS‐block‐TMSHEMA) copolymers thus obtained were characterized using Fourier transform infrared and ¹H NMR spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. After the deprotection of trimethylsilyl groups, poly(DMS‐block‐HEMA) and poly(DMS‐block‐EMA) copolymer film surfaces were analysed using scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The effects of the PDMS concentration in the copolymers on both air and glass sides of films were examined. The PDMS segments oriented and moved to the glass side in poly(DMS‐block‐EMA) copolymer film while orientation to the air side became evident with increasing DMS content in poly(DMS‐block‐HEMA) copolymer film. The block copolymerization technique described here is a versatile and economic method and is also applicable to a wide range of monomers. The copolymers obtained have phase‐separated morphologies and the effects of DMS segments on copolymer film surfaces are different at the glass and air sides. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry