EVA接枝马来酸酐增韧聚酰胺66

研究了EVA接枝马来酸酐(EVA-g-MAH)用量对聚酰胺66(PA66)性能的影响。结果表明:EVA-g-MAH分散相颗粒对PA具有显著的增韧改性作用。     

EVA-g-MAH增韧阻燃ABS的研究

在ABS中加入乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物接枝马来酸酐(EVA-g-MAH)进行增韧改性,探讨了以银纹化增韧的弹性体的增韧机理以及EVA-g-MAH与ABS分散均匀性等问题。结果表明,添加10份EVA-g-MAH增韧的阻燃ABS冲击强度增幅达35%,热塑性弹性体增韧阻燃ABS主要以银纹化增韧机理进行增韧,但随着EVA-g-MAH用量的增加,其机械强度损失也越来越大。     

Hot melt adhesive properties of PA/TPU blends compatibilized by EVA-g-MAH

A new copolyamide (PA52) with good adhesion to aluminum (Al) sheets was synthesized from caprolactam, nylon 66 salt, nylon 1010 salt, and stearic acid, and a series of PA52/TPU blends compatibilized by maleic anhydride-grafted ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA-g-MAH) were prepared for use as hot melt adhesives. In the ternary blends (PA52/EVA-g-MAH/TPU), the weight ratio of PA52 to TPU was kept constant at 50/50 and the amount of EVA-g-MAH was varied at 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 wt% over the total weight of the blend, respectively. The solubility parameters were taken into account to describe the partial compatibility of PA52/TPU blends. The effects of EVA-g-MAH content on the melt viscosity, morphology, mechanical and thermal properties of ternary blends were systematically investigated, and the adhesion strength of hot melt adhesives based on the ternary blends were determined in terms of 90° peeling strength tests of Al/adhesive/ABS stacks. The results showed that the melt viscosity of ternary blends were greater than that of PA52/TPU blend, and the blend containing 6 wt% EVA-g-MAH exhibited an optimal miscibility behavior and excellent mechanical properties, at the same time, its peeling strength reached the maximum (120 N/25 mm).     

界面改性对高填充Mg(OH)2/EVA复合材料结构与性能的影响

研究了表面改性剂和界面相容剂对氢氧化镁[Mg(OH)2]在聚乙烯／醋酸乙烯酯(EVA)基体中的分散性、Mg(OH)2与聚合物的界面以及复合材料性能的影响，通过SEM观察了复合材料拉伸断面和切断断面的形貌。结果表明：不同类型的表面改性剂都能不同程度地改善Mg(OH)2的分散性。钛酸酯与其它改性剂相比。又大大加强了Mg(OH)2与基体的界面作用，复合材料表现出较高的拉伸强度和伸长率。但体系的粘度上升；硬脂酸却弱化了界面作用。复合材料的强度下降,伸长率上升，粘度下降。EVA-g-MAH作为界面相容剂能够强化界面作用。提高复合材料的综合性能。水平燃烧结果表明,Mg(OH)2在EVA中分散度提高后。阻燃性能得到了一定程度的提高,当使用具有明显界面作用强化的处理剂时，阻燃性能改善最大。     

EVA-g-MAH对PA6/EVA共混合金原位反应增容作用的研究

用乙烯－醋酸乙烯酯共聚物（ＥＶＡ）对尼龙６（ＰＡ６）进行增韧,加入乙烯－醋酸乙烯酯共聚物与马来酸酐的接枝物（ＥＶＡ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ）进行原位反应增容,在反应型双螺杆挤出机上实现反应增容共混过程,制备出了具有超韧性的ＰＡ６／ＥＶＡ／ＥＶＡ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ三元共混合金。探讨了ＥＶＡ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ对ＰＡ６／ＥＶＡ的原位反应及增容机理,用倍高扫描电镜考察了合金材料的亚微相态。结果表明,ＥＶＡ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ的加入使合金