Al,Ga取代Bi：DyIG薄膜的磁和磁光特性的研究

本文报道用热分解法在玻璃衬底上制备了Ａｌ和Ｇａ取代的Ｂｉ：ＤＹＩＧ薄膜，对其磁和磁光特性做了详细研究．Ａｌ和Ｇａ取代的薄膜均可获得好的矩形比和高的矫顽力．对于Ｂｉ１．２Ｄｙ１．８Ｆｅ５－ｘＭＸＯ１２（Ｍ＝Ａ１，ＧＺ）薄膜，Ａ１和Ｇ２的最佳替代成份分别为１．０和Ｇ．７；最佳晶化温度分别为７００ｏ℃和６７５℃．在波长５１０ｎｍ附近，法拉第旋转角可达８°／ｕｍ左右．光学吸收和品质因子的研究结果表明，Ａｌ和Ｇａ取代能够影响光学吸收和品质因子，其中Ｇａ取代对光学吸收和品质因子的影响较大．     

电磁波在包含各向异性媒质多层介质中传播的分析

对电磁波在包含各向异性媒质多层介质中的传播进行分析，给出了闭合形式的解，该结构可用作法拉第旋转器，与其它准光元件组合构成的准光环行器或隔离器。也可用作辐射口径，通过改变磁化场方向和强度实现波束扫描或极化变化，给出了法拉第旋转角计算结果和实验结果。     

Oscillating Cup Viscosity Measurements of Aluminum Alloys: A201, A319 and A356

An oscillating cup viscometer was developed to measure the absolute viscosities of molten metals. Previous experiments established the capability of the apparatus to characterize the viscosities of molten nickel-based superalloys. However, modifications to the instrument and its theoretical analysis were required for reliable measurements on molten aluminum alloys, presumably due to their lower densities and lower viscosities. The theoretical literature for the fluid flow inside an oscillating cup is reviewed, and a working equation without any correction factor is developed for the improved viscometer. Some design parameters of the viscometer that directly affect the accuracy of viscosity estimation by using the working equation are discussed. A special vertical furnace was adopted to uniformly heat a longer cylindrical sample (10 mm inner diameter and 120 mm length) with a temperature difference of less than 2°C over the sample length. The measuring procedure was also improved to get more accurate motion parameters. It is estimated that the working equation and improved instrument provide an uncertainty of less than 4%. In addition, applications and experimental data are presented for pure aluminum and three aluminum alloys: A201, A319, and A356.     

由ZF—6玻璃片构成的磁光旋转器

所提出的磁光旋转器是由Ｖｅｒｄｅｔ常数小的普通ＺＦ－６小玻璃片和带有窄缝隙的小电磁铁组成，当电磁铁线圈的功耗为１０Ｗ时，可得到２１°的法拉第旋转。     

掺Tb_2O_3法拉第旋转玻璃

本文研究了掺Tb_2O_3的法拉第旋转玻璃的组成、物理化学性质及制备技术,实验结果表明维尔德常数V随着Tb_2O_3浓度的增大而增大,硼硅酸盐玻璃中Tb_2O_3含量大于20％(mol)时,维尔德常数可以达到-0.0030min/A/m·cm,从熔制试验结果0.5L铂坩埚可以获得质量较好的φ50×25mm的样品。     

世界杯小组赛出线预测程序

每届足球世界杯都会受到无数人的关注,媒体和个人都很热衷比赛结果的预测。该程序根据世界杯比赛胜负出线规则对比赛结果进行预测。     

Tool design in a multi-stage drawing and ironing process of a rectangular cup with a large aspect ratio using finite element analysis

Tool design is carried out for a multi-stage deep drawing and ironing process of a rectangular cup with the large aspect ratio using the result of the finite element analysis. The analysis incorporates three-dimensional continuum elements for an elasto-plastic finite element method with the explicit time integration scheme using LS-DYNA3D. The analysis simulates the five-stage deep drawing and ironing process with the thickness control of the cup wall. Simulation is performed in order to investigate the failure by tearing during the forming process at the initial state of tool design. The analysis reveals that the difference of the drawing ratio within the cross section induces non-uniform metal flow which causes severe local extension. The irregular contact condition between the blank and the die also induces non-uniform metal flow which causes local wrinkling. This paper identifies such unfavorable mechanism in the rectangular cup drawing with ironing and proposes a new tool design with the guideline for modification in the design of the process and the sequential tool shape. The finite element analysis result with the improved tool design confirms that the proposed design not only reduces the possibility of failure but also improves the quality of a deep-drawn product. The numerical result shows fair coincidence with the experimental result.     

Bench-scale tests to determine mechanisms of charge generation due to particle-particle and particle-wall contact in binary systems of fine and coarse particles

Bench-scale methods were utilized to determine changes in electrostatic charges and their mechanisms for various coarse and fine particles as they came into contact with each other and/or their containing vessel walls. Techniques included shaking tests and particle-copper plate contacting experiments. Electrostatic behaviour of coarse particles (glass beads and polyethylene) and fine particles (Larostat 519, glass beads and silver-coated glass beads) were investigated. Shaking tests resulted in charge separation in which the fine particles acquired significant positive charges, opposite to those carried by the large particles. In copper-plate contacting tests, charge transfer occurred between the fines and the copper plate with fines carrying away almost all of the initial charges on the plate followed by further charge separation. Charge separation was found to be the dominant charging mechanism between the coarse particle and copper plate, with the particles becoming negatively charged.     

光纤光栅传感器中磁场测量稳定性研究

为了减小光纤光栅磁场传感器中线性双折射和入射起偏角对系统稳定性的影响,提高测量系统的准确性,提出一种减小线性双折射和起偏角大小对系统输出影响的设计方案。研究了基于法拉第效应的光纤光栅磁场传感器系统,得出系统输出电压与磁场的关系式,并通过降低线性双折射和确定入射起偏角改善了系统的输出特性。仿真表明:该方法可以有效抑制测量过程中线性双折射造成的非线性关系,从而提高磁场测量的稳定性。     

Bi:YIG纳米薄膜的磁光特性

用射频磁控溅射和快速退火方法制备了纳米量级的Bi:YIG薄膜,研究了薄膜的磁光特性.当晶粒尺寸从150 nm降到80 nm时,透射率和Faraday角的值分别从75%和3.6°变成了80%和4.0°.结果表明:高的透射率和大Faraday角可以在晶粒尺寸为纳米量级的薄膜中共存.