Study on mechanical principle of reinforcing sidewalls and corners of roadway to control floor heave by anchors

The movement principle of sidewalls and floor of extraction opening is analyzed, it is found that floor heave not only has something to do with the floor strata, but sidewalls. The effect of sidewall anchor and corner anchor is studied, the mechanical principle of reinforcing sidewalls and corners is put forward and applied in engineering practice.     

超声波检测混凝土结构抗冻性的方法研究

依据固体结构动弹模与表面波速度的关系，采用超声波检测混凝土冻融试件的动弹模，并与共振法测出的动弹模进行对比，总结出其内在相关规律，建立起预报混凝土动弹模的回归主程，由测得的波速计算出相应的动弹模，再利用动弹模之比评估出混凝土结构的抗冻性。初步试验和研究表明，此方法研究思路切实可行，符合混凝土冻融特性的基本变化规律，能够实现从度件测试向结构检测的发展，可供混凝土耐久性检测工程参考。     

Compressibility of fine-grained soils subjected to closed-system freezing and thaw consolidation

In order to investigate the effects of freezing and thawing on the compressibility of fine-grained soils, freezing and thawing tests and subsequent compression tests with fine-grained soils in an oedometer were carried out. During the freezing, a part of the soils is loosened and another part is over-consolidated under the freezing pressure ?E. The compression curves after the freezing and thaw consolidation are neither different from the normal consolidation curve nor from the rebound curve of an unfrozen soil, until the consolidation pressure ?z = ?E is arrived. Based on the experimental results, a theoretical model has been developed to predict the frost heaves, the thaw-settlements and the compressive deformations of fine-grained soils after the thaw consolidation. The theoretical results are very close to the experimental results.     

考虑接触行为的U型渠道冻胀数值模拟

U型衬砌渠道具有良好的整体性和冻胀适应性,但在冬季仍极易因土体冻胀而导致破坏。考虑渠基冻土与衬砌接触面冻结的非线性特性和冻土、混凝土材料的塑性特征,建立能分析渠道基土与衬砌间挤压、脱开及滑移等接触力学行为的渠道冻胀破坏热力耦合数值模型。以宝鸡峡灌区塬下北干渠为原型渠道,按照模型是否考虑接触分别进行冻胀数值模拟,并对模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明:考虑接触的模型模拟结果与原型实测值更相符,更能合理地解释U型渠道冻胀在渠底与阴坡衔接处冻胀量最小;考虑接触的混凝土塑性应变最大值是不考虑接触时的3.76倍;考虑接触的法向冻胀力和切向冻结力更均匀,最大值均减少1.5~3.0倍,应力集中现象减弱,更能反映混凝土衬砌板与渠基土之间的滑移变形与破坏准则的相互作用。研究结果为U型衬砌渠道冻胀破坏规律提供了分析方法。     

Control of floor heaves with steel pile in gob-side entry retaining

A new approach named as steel pile method is innovatively proposed in this study to control severe floor heaves in gob-side entry retaining. It is required that the steel piles be installed in the floor corners with a certain interval before the influence of the dynamic pressure induced by current panel extraction. Using numerical simulation and theoretical analysis, this study investigated the interaction between the steel piles and the floor rocks during the service life of the steel piles, and revealed the mechanism of the steel piles in controlling floor heaves. The effect of the steel pile parameters on the control of floor heaves was presented and elaborated. It is found that the effectiveness of the steel piles in controlling floor heaves can be enhanced with greater installed dip angle, longer length and smaller interval of the steel piles.Compared with traditional methods, e.g., using floor anchor bolts and floor restoration, the advantages using steel pile were successfully defined in terms of controlling effect and economic benefits. It is hoped that the proposed method can contribute to the development of gob-side entry retaining technique.     

对有关抗冻设计规范问题的探讨

对《水工建筑物抗冰冻设计规范》和《渠系工程抗冻胀设计规范》不同特点做了对比分析,指出按各自的标准进行计算会给工程设计带来不同安全度,建议宜协调一致,以利工程设计遵循.     

垂向振荡对螺旋桨敞水性能的影响研究

船舶在波浪中航行时,船身垂荡运动的同时也带动着螺旋桨相对于周围流体振荡。为了研究振荡对螺旋桨推进性能的影响,该文采用相对运动的数值模拟方法,实现了螺旋桨自身旋转运动和垂向振荡运动的同步进行。对比了不同振荡频率、振幅对螺旋桨敞水性能的影响,结果表明,垂荡会提高螺旋桨的敞水性能,且随着振荡频率、幅值的增大,螺旋桨的推力系数、扭矩系数和敞水效率也略有增大。     

Deformation control of asymmetric floor heave in a deep rock roadway: A case study

In order to control asymmetric floor heave in deep rock roadways and deformation around the surrounding rock mass after excavation, in this paper we discuss the failure mechanism and coupling control countermeasures using the finite difference method (FLAC^3D) combined with comparative analysis and typical engineering application at Xingcun coal mine. It is indicated by the analysis that the simple symmetric support systems used in the past led to destruction of the deep rock roadway from the key zone and resulted in the deformation of asymmetric floor heave in the roadway. Suitable reinforced support countermeasures are proposed to reduce the deformation of the floor heave and the potential risk during mining. The application shows that the present support technology can be used to better environmental conditions. The countermeasures of asymmetric coupling support can not only effectively reduce the discrepancy deformation at the key area of the surrounding rock mass, but also effectively control floor heave, which helps realize the integration of support and maintain the stability of the deep rock roadways at Xingcun coal mine.     

自然对流条件下竖直冷平板霜生长规律的研究

本文通过在自然对流条件下,竖直冷平板上金属表面霜生长的过程显微动态观察及霜高的测量,根据实验现象和测量数据,从理论上分析了相变驱动力对结霜的作用,并可以正确解释霜生长过程中观察到的现象.     

回采巷道底鼓机理分析及控制技术研究

针对回坡底煤矿11-107工作面回采过程中底鼓严重的现象,对垂直挤压型底鼓机理进行了分析,提出了"帮部补强锚索+底板注浆锚杆+底角锚杆"的加强支护方案.通过对工作面前方150 m范围内底鼓量的监测,发现底鼓现象得到明显的改善,在不影响设备正常运行的同时为安全通风、高效回采提供了保障.