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排序方式: 共有217条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Fabiana D'Isanto Federico Smeacetto Hans-Peter Martin Richard Sedlák Maksym Lisnichuk Andreas Chrysanthou Milena Salvo 《Ceramics International》2021,47(14):19774-19783
A silica-based glass-ceramic, with Y2Ti2O7 as the major crystalline phase, is designed, characterised and tested as an oxidation-protective coating for a titanium suboxide (TiOx) thermoelectric material at temperatures of up to 600 °C. The optimised sinter-crystallisation treatment temperatures are found to be 1300 °C and 855 °C for a duration of 30 min, and this treatment leads to a glass-ceramic with cubic Y2Ti2O7 and CaAl2Si2O8 as crystalline phases. An increase of ~270 °C in the dilatometric softening temperature is observed after devitrification of the parent glass, thus further extending its working temperature range.Excellent adhesion of the glass-ceramic coating to the thermoelectric material is maintained after exposure to a temperature of 600 °C for 120 h under oxidising conditions, thus confirming the effectiveness of the T1 glass-ceramic in protecting the TiOx material. 相似文献
2.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(4):5040-5053
Using tailings as material to prepare glass-ceramic is an excellent way to achieve the resource utilization of solid waste. However, at present, researches on the solidification and migration of heavy metals are limited. Therefore, in this study, ten groups of samples were prepared by controlling sintering temperatures. The solidification, migration, and leaching behavior of non-volatile and volatile heavy metals were studied. The research showed that, with the increase of temperature, the properties of the samples were improved. Fe participated in the phase transformation and evolved into insoluble iron pyroxenes solid solution, while Pb was homogeneously distributed in the glass matrix of glass-ceramics. The leaching concentrations of Fe and Pb in the glass-ceramics were 0.055 mg/L ~0.087 mg/L and 0.074 mg/L ~0.140 mg/L, which were far below the threshold value. The results showed that heavy metals can be effectively solidified in glass-ceramics and have good environmental benefits. 相似文献
3.
Mingzhi Zhao Jianwei Cao Zhi Wang Guohua Li 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2019,39(7):2427-2435
The crystallization phenomena of spinel in CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-Fe2O3 glass have received much attention due to the particular role in preparation of glass-ceramic materials, which represent an effective option to manage hazardous waste. In this study, both preliminary spinel and secondary spinel were precipitated in the precursor glass. The formation of these spinel was meticulously assessed by a combination of X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy. The structure of the microenvironment in the precursor glass was characterized by Raman spectrums. These advanced techniques highlight the potential for one-step crystallization of the glass. The investigation, which focused on one-step crystallization, demonstrated the growth of pyroxene on spinel accompanying a migration of chromium. The results also show the microstructure of the obtained glass-ceramic was very dependent on the heat-treat temperature. This study not only unambiguously reveals the precipitation mechanisms of spinel but also provides more documentation for one-step crystallization in the glass-ceramics field. 相似文献
4.
5.
微晶玻璃板材工业化生产的探讨 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
本文探讨烧结成形的微晶玻璃板材的化学成分、原料、工艺流程、生产线设计、合理生产规模、产品成本、工业生产前景. 相似文献
6.
Glasses of the K2OZnOAl2O3SiO2 system co-doped with Eu2O3 and Yb2O3 were prepared by the melt-quenching technique. Transparent zincite (ZnO) glass–ceramics were obtained by secondary heat-treatments at 680–860 °C. At 860 °C, traces of Eu oxyapatite appeared in addition to ZnO nanocrystals. The average crystal size obtained from the X-ray diffraction data was found to range between 14 and 35 nm. Absorption spectra of the initial glasses are composed of an absorption edge and absorption bands due to electronic transitions of Eu3+ ions. With heat-treatment, the absorption edge pronouncedly shifts to the visible spectral range. The luminescence properties of the glass and glass-ceramics were studied by measuring their excitation and emission spectra at 300, 78, and 4.2 K. Strong red emission of Eu3+ ions dominated by the 5D0–7F2 (612 nm) electric dipole transition was detected. Changes in the luminescence properties of the Eu3+-related excitation and emission bands were observed after heat-treatments at 680 °C and 860 °C. The ZnO nanocrystals showed both broad luminescence (400–850 nm) and free-exciton emission near 3.3 eV at room temperature. The upconversion luminescence spectrum of the initial glass was obtained under excitation of the 976 nm laser source. 相似文献
7.
用铁尾矿制备微晶玻璃,目前基本停留在高硅区(SiO2>70%),针对该状况,本试验以安徽低硅铁尾矿为主要原料,采用烧结法研究微晶玻璃的制备。在分析低硅铁尾矿化学组分的基础上,选择透辉石为微晶玻璃的主晶相,设计微晶玻璃的基础配方组成。通过条件试验确定了制备低硅铁尾矿微晶玻璃的较佳熔制工艺参数和基础配方,并对所制得的微晶玻璃的密度,耐酸失重率,耐碱性失重率等物化性能进行了测试,测试结果表明,以低硅铁尾矿为原料制备微晶玻璃是可行的。 相似文献
8.
M.-W. Choi 《钢铁冶炼》2017,44(7):544-550
The current research attempted to investigate the crystallisation mechanism of iron oxide-devoid basic oxygen furnace (BOF) slag with adding SiO2. First, the glass sample was prepared by adding 29?wt-% of SiO2 to BOF slag, followed by eliminating iron oxide by reduction process. Non-isothermal DSC analysis together with confocal laser microscopy, XRD and EPMA mappings were carried out to observe the crystallisation process. The glass sample showed that the crystallisation process started from the surface where the main phases were identified to be akermanite, merwinite and wollastonite. In addition, the crystallisation process was affected by the nucleation temperature which was decided by the heating rate because of the difference in the nucleation rate between wollastonite and Mg-rich phases. The current results could be used to propose the feasibility of utilising BOF slag as glass-ceramics by chemical modification with heat treatment, which controls the crystallisation behaviour. 相似文献
9.
The effect of ZnO/K2O (Z/K) ratio on the crystallization sequence and microstructure of lithium disilicate (Li2Si2O5: LS2) glass-ceramics was carefully investigated for the SiO2-Li2O-K2O-ZnO-P2O5 system. The Z/K ratios of precursor glasses were varied from 0 to 3.5 while the nucleating agent of P2O5 and glass modifiers of ZnO plus K2O were fixed to have 1.5 and 4.5 mol% relative to LS2, respectively. For the samples prepared by two-stage heat treatments of 500 °C for 1 h and 800 °C for 2 h in air, the LS2 nucleation rate was increased with increasing the Z/K ratio due to the variation in crystallization sequence from type II (Li2SiO3: LS) to type I (LS + LS2) in addition to an amorphous phase separation in base glass. Consequently, with increasing the Z/K ratio, the LS2 crystalline phase within the glass matrix continuously changed from larger acicular ones to smaller equiaxed ones. 相似文献
10.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2019,39(15):4979-4987
In CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-Fe2O3 (CASF) glass-ceramics, a dense silicon and aluminum tetrahedral network barrier layer is formed around the diopside nucleus, which hinders the continuous growth of the crystal. In this work, the continuous growth of the diopside crystals was achieved by introducing sodium and fluorine. A combination of FTIR, XRD, SEM and EDS were used to analyze the evolution mechanism of the precursor glass network structure and the growth process of the diopside. The modification mechanism of sodium and fluorine action on the glassy structure was revealed by 29Si NMR. The results showed that sodium and fluorine can selectively destroy the [SiO4]/[AlO4] network structure. The Ca2+ diffusion channels formed around diopside, which facilitated the continuous growth of the crystals. The diopside crystals can grow to an expected size, approximately 1 μm, when the value of NBO/T reaches 1.44. 相似文献