ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING OF LMF－COSTAS STEPPED FREQUENCY RADAR SIGNAL

Linear Modulated Frequency (LMF) Costas Stepped Frequency Radar (SFR) signal is introduced. Its ambiguity function is derived and analyzed in detail and its feasibility is validated in theory. The scheme of the proposed signal processing is also presented. The results of theoretic analysis and simulation show that, by using the proposed signal and increasing the bandwidth of the total stepped frequency, the ambiguity sidelobe is well suppressed and the range-velocity coupling in the stepped frequency radar is also greatly weakened.     

地空大容量传输自适应均衡技术

地空信道远距离、低仰角、高速信息传输时,信道引入的多径将不可避免,多径引起的符号间的干扰和衰落将变得十分严重,传统的自适应均衡技术多基于解调器正常工作,动态适应性较差,均衡效果有限。本文详细介绍了采用均衡器与解调器联合设计原理,并结合多谱勒校正技术,能够满足在地空低莱斯因子信道下,解调器一均衡器校正多谱勒频偏的同时均衡动态多径,达到平稳传输效果。     

符合欧洲EMC标准的电动机调速方案

论述了电动机调速产生的谐波电流以及谐波对供电系统的危害 ,而新的国际和国家EMC标准对谐波电流分量提出了越来越高的要求 ,传统调速方法产生的谐波电流明显达不到新的EMC标准 ,经过分析提出了解决问题的方案 ,通过仿真波形 ,证明了新方法的优越性。     

一种改进的载波同步Costas环路设计及实现

提出了一种基于Cosms环（科思塔斯环）载波同步的改进环路，它具有可变环路增益和可变环路带宽。与传统的Cosms环相比，改进环路增加了频差估计、增益控制和环路锁定检测三个辅助电路。该方法能较好地处理环路带宽、稳态相位误差与环路增益之间的关系，在FPGA上已成功实现。     

Costas序列在雷达信号设计中的应用研究

阐述了Costas序列的代数结构及其特点,分析了常用雷达信号,如线性调频脉冲信号、非线性调频脉冲信号等的模糊函数,文中指出当雷达信号使用Costas序列的构成方法形成跳频扩频的信号时,将获得理想的模糊函数性能,即同时获得极好的距离分辨率和速度分辨率。文中建立了多目标散射、多径衰落和加性高斯白噪声信道的数学模型,并介绍了多目标散射、多径衰落和加性高斯白噪声信道的雷达信号设计方法,最后给出了计算机仿真结果。     

基于FPGA的Costas环法BPSK信号解调的设计及实现

在软件无线电系统中二相相移键控(BPSK)调制是一种相移键控调制方式,应用相对广泛。基于锁相环的模型,研究了数字科斯塔斯(Costas)环的结构和性能,以及科斯塔斯(Costas)环法BPSK信号的解调方法,并提出了反正切鉴相实现高精度鉴相的方案,提高了环路稳定性。使用matlab编程的方法实现了软件上的仿真,然后在Quartus Ⅱ和Modelsim11.0环境中用Verilog语言实现了该算法,通过仿真和综合,最后在FPGA上硬件实现。     

基于反正切相位检测的Costas环分析及FPGA实现

载波同步是数字无线通信中的一个重要问题,通过对目前QPSK系统中常用的载波同步方法进行比较,在此基础之上介绍了一种基于反正切相位检测的Costas环相干载波提取算法。利用现场可编程门阵列FPGA的可编程性,详细地将此算法模块化,最后在Quartus Ⅱ实现仿真验证。结果表明,该算法载波同步效果良好。随着FPGA的发展,提出的算法对于载波同步环路抖动要求严格的系统具有一定实用价值。     

基于Costas信号的声呐目标探测特性分析

Costas信号的模糊度函数接近理想图钉状,具有良好的时频分辨能力,目前在声呐中的应用还很少。利用模糊度函数和Q函数,对Costas信号的分辨特性、抗混响能力等性能进行了仿真分析,并和CW信号、LFM信号进行了比较,得到了一些有益的结论,最后对Costas信号在小目标探测声呐中的应用进行了探讨。     

Effect of different parameters on the in situ thermal conductance evaluation

In the last years many studies have been carried out on the possible improvements of the in situ thermal conductance measurement; as well known, this has to be derived by recorded values of temperatures and heat fluxes. A big effort has been addressed in the implementation and comparison of different analysis methods. The aim of this paper is to widen the existent literature in the study of the influence of different kinds of input data on the final result. First the problem of analysing input data with significant drift in temperature is considered, adopting both nominal clean and noise affected data. Then the effect due to the presence of the Heat Flux Meter (HFM) on the thermal field of the testing element has been analysed, as well as the possibility of recording HFM surface temperature. These studies are based on Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations; both nominal clean and noise affected data have been considered as input. Finally, a difference in emissivity between the heat flux meter and internal plaster surface has been analysed by means of FEM simulations based on nominal clean data. An overall estimation of the occurred deviations in the different cases is shown.