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以笔者发现的激光频率分裂、模竞争、腔调谐等双折射双频激光物理效应,研制成激光器纳米测尺。激光器自身就是纳米量级位移传感器,利用腔内双折射元件把一个激光频率分裂成2个频率(⊥光模和∥光模);当一腔镜沿激光器轴线移动并使这两个频率扫过激光增益区时,强烈和中等程度的竞争交替出现,把出光带宽分成3个等宽区间;合激光纵膜间隔为出光带宽的4/3时,在腔镜移动第一个λ/8波长内强竞争使⊥光模抑制掉∥光模,第二个λ/8波长内中度竞争使⊥光模和∥光模可一起振荡,第三个λ/8波长内强竞争使∥光模抑制掉⊥光模,第四个λ/8波长内⊥光模∥不振荡,激光器无光输出;4种状态重复一次,反射镜移动λ/2,计算出状态数,可知腔镜位移。由4个区域光偏振各不相同来判断腔镜位移方向。腔镜经一个机械测杆和被测物接触,实现被测物位移测量。测量范围已达15mm,分辩率79.08mm,线性度5×10-8,重复性2σ优于0.314μm。该成果是激光技术和精密计量两领域交叉融合取得 的自主原创性、有重要意义的突破性进展。 相似文献
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Jon Geist A. Russell Schaefer Jun-Feng Song Yun Hsia Wang Edward F. Zalewski 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》1990,95(5):549-558
High-accuracy transmission measurements at an optical wavelength of 633 nm and mechanical measurements of the thickness of a 13-µm thick silicon-crystal film have been used to calculate the absorption and extinction coefficients of silicon at 633 nm. The results are 3105±62 cm−1 and 0.01564±0.00031, respectively. These results are about 15% less than current handbook data for the same quantities, but are in good agreement with a recent fit to one set of data described in the literature. 相似文献
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In this work, a common-path interferometer including integrated single-prism beam shaping is presented. Both theoretical considerations and experimental results on single-prism shaping of elliptical and circular laser beams were performed. Based on a single-prism beam shaper, a common-path interferometer without any classical beam splitter device was assembled and characterised. It is shown that the presented setup provides well-evaluable interference patterns with a Michelson contrast of 0.42–0.45. 相似文献
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氦氖激光对促进人工种植牙骨整合的临床研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随机对126例牙列缺损患者施人工种植牙术前、术后氦氖激光照射,防治种植术后感染,促进骨整合,设照射组和对照组各115枚牙、结果提高了手术成功率,有效地防治了术后感染,通过临床观察和结果统计分析,有极显著意义,氦氖激光能使种植区域的免疫,循环,创口愈合及骨痂代谢均处于最佳状态,提高种植成功率. 相似文献
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